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1、Unit5 Humans and nature Section A Topic Talk一、完成句子1.Recently the actress bought a house,(占据面积) of 1,000 square metres.2.It is time that we paid attention to (环保).3.He volunteers to do the dishes to (逃避弹钢琴).4.He climbed up the mountain (在那里他可以看见整个城市的风景).5.He returned me the money (他一看见我).6.He was exp
2、ected to live longer by (减少风险) a heart attack.7.The sooner you realise you have made a mistake, (损失越小) you will make.8.He couldnt understand why his parents (让他学英语) when he was young.9.Due to the (温室效应),the Earth is getting warmer and warmer in summer.10.I feel stressed out with (这么多事情要做).二、阅读理解Ther
3、e has been a dramatic increase in the number of natural disasters over the past few years,and it is believed that global warming and climate change could cause even more disasters in the future.Some of the worlds leading cities are facing disasters like floods and heat waves.LondonLondons flood defe
4、nces are getting older.Since 1982,the Thames Barrier(水闸) has protected the city from the threat of flooding,but it was only designed to last until 2030 and close once every two or three years.About 26 years later the barrier closes five or six times a year and according to Environment Agency predict
5、ions,by 2050 the barrier will be closed on almost every tide if the problem is not addressed.There are 26 underground stations,400 schools,16 hospitals,an airport and 80 billion worth of property in Londons flood risk area,so large scale flooding would be disastrous.ParisOver a six-week period in Ju
6、ly and August 2003,more than 11,400mainly elderly peopledied in France from dehydration(脱水) and extremely high body temperature in a deadly heat wave.Heat waves of similar intensity(强度) are expected every seven years by 2050.So what can be done to make sure such a disaster does not happen again?One
7、solution is to have air conditioners installed in elderly care homes.But this is considered a short-term solution,as the increase in demand for electricity also increases carbon emissions.In Paris the local authorities are encouraging architects to design new types of buildings such as the building
8、“Flower Tower”,which uses a covering of bamboo to act as a natural air conditioner.ShanghaiShanghai is one of the fastest growing cities on the Earth.It has a population of about 24 million and is only about 4 metres above sea level.Sea level is predicted to rise by 20cm within the next century.1.Wh
9、at problem should be settled now in London?A.How to protect the citys property.B.Where to build its flood defences.C.How to use the Thames Barrier to protect the city.D.How to improve the function of the old flood defences.2.Which of the following measures CANT solve the heat wave disaster in Paris?
10、A.Putting up new types of buildings with a covering of bamboo.B.Having air conditioners installed in elderly care homes.C.Forbidding the city to build “Flower Tower”.D.Encouraging architects to design new types of buildings.3.The purpose of the passage is.A.to tell us how to protect the big citiesB.
11、to give advice on how to defend natural disastersC.to explain what causes floods and heat wavesD.to warn us of the increasing natural disasters in big cities4.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A.Big Cities Facing Big DisastersB.Big Disasters in the FutureC.The Increase o
12、f Natural DisastersD.Solutions to Natural Disasters9.been curious about10.pick up三、阅读七选五Diets arent the way to go when it comes to losing weight.Most dieters gain back any lost weight when they go back to their old eating habits. 1 Weight loss is most likely to be successful when people change their
13、 habits.Here are some ways to make that happen：Exercise.Regular physical activity burns calories and builds muscle both of which help you look and feel good and keep weight off.Walking the family dog，cycling to school，and doing other things can all make a difference.If you want to burn more calories
14、，increase the intensity of your workout and add some strength exercise to build muscle. 2 3 People who spend a lot of time watching TV，playing video games，and using computers are more likely to be overweight.Set reasonable limits on the amount of such time you spend. Eat 5 servings of fruit and vege
15、tables a day.Fruit and vegetables are about more than just vitamins and minerals. 4 This means they fill you up.And when you fill up on fruit and veggies，youre less likely to overeat.Dont skip breakfast.Breakfast starts your metabolism(新陈代谢)，burning calories from the beginning of the day and giving
16、you energy to do more during the day.People who skip breakfast often feel so hungry that they eat more later on. 5 In fact，people who skip breakfast tend to have higher BMIs(体重质量指数) than people who eat breakfast.ASet realistic goals.BReduce screen time.CTheyre also rich in fiber(食物纤维)DSo whats the b
17、est way to drop extra weight?EThe more muscle you have，the more calories you burn.FThus they get more calories than they would have if they ate breakfast.GSo choose smaller portions and go for water or lowfat milk instead of soda.四、语法填空We all love to take photographs.It is a simple way to capture (捕
18、捉) a special moment or 1._ amazing view.Traditional cameras have been used to take pictures in the past decades.But the biggest change has come 2._ the development of digital technology.Now we have the smartphone 3._ has made taking photos 4._ (quick) and easier.It 5._(enable) us to take a photo and
19、 review it instantly，to handle it using software and to share it like never before6._ (particular) on social media.Does that mean the traditional camera will eventually become outofdate? 7._ (figure) from Japan show shipments (运送) of digital cameras from companies like Canon and Nikon have dropped 3
20、9% year on year.But Phil Hall，editor of TechRadar，thinks theres nothing 8._ (worry) about because producers are looking at higherend cameras.Certainly，the 9._ (grow) of smartphones opens our eyes to the creative possibilities they provide.But whatever camera viewfinder (取景器) we end up 10._ (look) th
21、rough，it is important to remember the basics of photography and get your subject to say “cheese！”一、完成句子1.covering an area2.environmental protection3.escape playing the piano4.where he could see the view of the whole city5.the moment he saw me6.reducing the risk of7.the less damage8.made him learn En
22、glish9.greenhouse effect10.so many things to do二、阅读理解1.D2.C3.D4.A三、阅读七选五1D根据上文“Most dieters gain back any lost weight when they go back to their old eating habits.”和下文“Weight loss is most likely to be successful when people change their habits.”可知，此处承上启下，内容与提出减肥的最佳方法有关，选项D符合题意。故选D。2E根据上文“If you want
23、 to burn more calories，increase the intensity of your workout and add some strength exercise to build muscle.”可知，此处内容与肌肉和卡路里之间的关系有关，选项E符合题意。故选E。3B根据下文“People who spend a lot of time watching TV，playing video games，and using computers are more likely to be overweight.”可知，此处是本段小标题，内容与建议减少使用屏幕的时间有关，选项B
24、符合题意。故选B。4C根据上文“Fruit and vegetables are about more than just vitamins and minerals.”可知，此处内容与水果和蔬菜的营养有关，且选项C中的代词They指的是上文的Fruit and vegetables，因此选项C符合题意。故选C。5F根据上文“People who skip breakfast often feel so hungry that they eat more later on.”可知，此处内容与不吃早餐造成的后果有关，选项F符合题意。故选F。四、语法填空1an考查冠词。句意：这是一种简单的方法来捕
25、捉一个特别的时刻或一个惊人的风景。view为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且amazing为元音音素开头的单词。故填an。2with考查介词。句意：但最大的变化是随着数字技术的发展而来的。with the development of随着的发展。故填with。3which/that考查定语从句。句意：现在我们有了智能手机，让拍照变得更快更容易。此处为定语从句修饰先行词smartphone，且先行词在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。4quicker考查形容词比较级。句意同上。结合后文并列结构and easier可知应填形容词比较级quicke
26、r，表示“更快”。故填quicker。5enables考查时态和主谓一致。句意：它能让我们拍下照片，立即评论，用软件处理，并以前所未有的方式分享尤其是在社交媒体上。陈述现在事实，用一般现在时。句中代词It代指smartphone，作主语。故填enables。6particularly考查副词。句意同上。修饰后文介词短语on social media应用副词particularly，表示“尤其”。故填particularly。7Figures考查名词复数。句意：日本的数据显示，佳能(Canon)和尼康(Nikon)等公司的数码相机出货量同比下降了39%。本句中缺少主语，应用名词figure，且根
27、据后文show为动词原形，可知应用复数形式。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Figures。8to worry考查非谓语动词。句意：不过，TechRadar的负责人Phil Hall认为，没有什么好担心的，因为生产商正在关注高端相机。分析句子结构可知，worry在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且作不定代词nothing的后置定语应用不定式。故填to worry。9growth考查名词。句意：当然，智能手机的增长让我们看到了它们提供的创造性的契机。根据上文the可知应填名词growth，表示“增长”。故填growth。10looking考查非谓语动词。句意：但无论我们最终通过什么相机取景器，重要的是要记住摄影的基本知识，让你的拍摄对象说“茄子！” 表示“以结束”短语为end up doing sth.。故填looking。第12页（共12页）