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1、Unit 5 What are the shirts made of？单元知识点及语法归纳Section A单词41. chopstick n.筷子2. coin n.硬币3. fork n.餐叉;叉子4. blouse n.(女式)短上衣;衬衫5. silver n.银;银器adj.银色的6. glass n.玻璃7.cotton n.棉;棉花8. steel n.钢;钢铁9. fair n.展览会;交易会10. grass n.草;草地11. leaf n. (pl.leaves)叶;叶子12. produce u.生产;制造;出产13. widely adv.广泛地;普遍地14. pro
2、cess v加工;处理n.过程15. product n.产品;制品16. France法国17. local adj.当地的;本地的18. avoid u.避免;回避19. handbag n.小手提包20. mobile adj.可移动的;非固定的21. everyday adj.每天的;日常的2. boss n.老板;上司23. Germany德国24. surface n.表面;表层25. material n.材料;原料26. traffic n.交通;路上行驶的车辆27. postman n.邮递员28. cap n.(尤指有帽舌的)帽子29. glove n.(分手指的)手套Se
3、ction A必背短语1. be made of/from 由.制成2. be made in在.制造3. be famous/ known for以.闻名4.as far as I know据我所知5. no matter 不论;无论6. made in China中国制造Section B必背单词1. international adj.国际的2. its adj.它的3. form n.形式;类型4. balloon n.气球5. scissors n.(pl.)剪刀6. lively adj.生气勃勃的;(色彩)鲜艳的7. heat n.热;高温v.加热;变热8. complete v
4、.完成Section B必背短语1. turn into变成2. according to根据3. send out发送4. in trouble处于困境中5. be covered with 被覆盖6. fairy tale 童话故事7. paper cutting 剪纸8. be used for 被用作词形变化1. fair n.展览会;交易会 fair adj.合理的;公正的 unfair adj.不合理的;不公正的 fairness n.公正性;合理性2. environmental adj.自然环境的;有关环境的 environment n.环培3. produce u.生产;制造
5、;出产 product n产品;制品4. widely adv.广泛地;普遍地 wide adj.宽的;宽阔的5. France法国 French n.法语6. Germany德国 German adj.德国(人)的;德语的n德语;德国人7. competitor n.参赛者;竞争者 competition n.比赛;竞赛;竞争 compete u.竞争;对抗8. celebration n.庆典;庆祝活动 celebrate v.庆祝;庆贺9. historical adj.(有关)历史的 historian n.历史学家;史学工作者 history n.历史10. heat n.热;高温v
6、，加热;变热 hot adj.热的11. complete u.完成-completely adv.彻底地;完全地核心句型1. What are the shirts made of?这些衬衫是用什么做的?2. Is it made of silver?它是用银子做的吗?3. It was made in Thailand.它是泰国制造的.4. What is the painting made from?这幅画是用什么做的?5. China is famous for tea.中国以茶而闻名6. Where is tea produced in China?中国哪里产茶?7. No matt
7、er what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries.无论你买什么，你可能会认为那些产品都是在那些国家制造的。8. According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming.根据中国历史记载,孔明灯是诸葛孔明第一次使用的。9. What were sky lanterns used for before孔明灯以前被用来干什么的?单元语法一般现在时的被动语态1.概念英语中及物动词有两种语态，即主
8、动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态由“助动词be十及物动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be有人称、数和时态的变化。2.一般现在时的被动语态(1)构成:主语十am/is/are十及物动词的过去分词。(2)各种句式:肯定句:主语 + am/is/are + 及物动词的过去分词 + 其他。否定句:主语 + am/is/are + not + 及物动词的过去分词 + 其他。一般疑问句:Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 及物动词的过去分词 + 其他?特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句式?3.怎样把主动语态改成被动语态第一步:先确定主动句中的主语、谓
9、语和宾语,找出其中的谓语动词。第二步:把主动句中谓语动词后面的宾语变为被动句的主语,若宾语是人称代词,应把宾格变为主格。第三步:把主动句中的谓语动词变为“助动词be十及物动词的过去分词”,但时态不能改变。第四步:把主动句中谓语动词前面的主语变为被动句中介词by的宾语(没必要说出动作的执行者时可省略),若主语是人称代词,应把主格变为宾格。知识要点be made of, be made from 与be made in辨析be made of意为“由.原材料)制成”。介词of所接的原材料往往是发生物理变化,仍可看出材料的原样。be made from意为“由.原材料)制成”。介词from所接的原材料往往是经过化学变化，已经看不出材料的原样。be made in意为“在 制造(生产)”。in后面跟表示地点的名词。