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1、太原市重点中学2021-2022学年高二上学期开学分班素质测英语试卷第一局部阅读理解（共两节）第一节（共15小题）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。Peking Opera combines opera. dancing, music, art and literature together, showing the audience a complete picture of the folk arts of China. If you are interested in the mystery of oriental culture enjoying th
2、e traditional folk opera is a must for you. Where to enjoy Peking Opera? Here list some best.Peking Opera theatres.Liyuan TheatreAs one of the best Peking Opera theatres, Liyuan Theatre is the most famous theatre for enjoying the opera. Located in Jianguo Hotel, Qianmen, the theatre puts on performa
3、nces at 7: 30 pm-8: 50 pm every day except for the Chinese New Years Eve(according to the professional tradition). In LiyuanTheatre, you can sit around a baxianzhuo (an old-fashioned square table for eight people) and drink Chinese tea. If you are interested, you can go into the dressing room to see
4、 how the actors are made up in various facial painting, something not allowed in other theatre.Chang an Grand TheatreChangan Grand Theatre in the list of the best Peking Opera theatres is a good choice for enjoying genuine performances. The theatre was built in 1937 inXidan Business Street and since
5、 then, it has a been a gathering place for fans. In 1996, new Chang!an Grand Theatre was rebuilt on Dong Changan Avenue and seated 800. It is a perfect combination of classical and modem architecture. You will enjoy the elegant rosewood tables, comfortable soft seats and luxury VIP seats.Mei Lanfang
6、 TheatreAs one of the best Peking Opera theatres, this theatre is named after the outstanding operamaster-Mei Lanfang. The whole building has mixed the traditional opera theatre with the modern construction style perfectly, having a seating capacity of 980 audiences. The audience seats are distribut
7、ed on four floors so that everyone could have a good view of the performance.2.书信开头结尾已给出。Dear Eric,Im so sorry to hear about your puzzle about Englinese in your Chinese learning.Yours,Li HuaYours,Li Hua太原市重点中学2021-2022学年高二上学期开学分班素质测英语试卷答案版第一局部阅读理解（共两节）第一节（共15小题）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。Peki
8、ng Opera combines opera, dancing, music, art and literature together, showing the audience a complete picture of the folk arts of China. If you are interested in the mystery of oriental culture enjoying the traditional folk opera is a must for you. Where to enjoy Peking Opera? Here list some best.Pe
9、king Opera theatres.Liyuan TheatreAs one of the best Peking Opera theatres, Liyuan Theatre is the most famous theatre for enjoying the opera. Located in Jianguo Hotel, Qianmen, the theatre puts on performances at 7: 30 pm-8: 50 pm every day except for the Chinese New Years Eve(according to the profe
10、ssional tradition). In LiyuanTheatre, you can sit around a baxianzhuo (an old-fashioned square table for eight people) and drink Chinese tea. If you are interested, you can go into the dressing room to see how the actors are made up in various facial painting, something not allowed in other theatre.
11、Chang an Grand TheatreChangan Grand Theatre in the list of the best Peking Opera theatres is a good choice for enjoying genuine performances. The theatre was built in 1937 inXidan Business Street and since then, it has a been a gathering place for fans. In 1996, new Chang*an Grand Theatre was rebuil
12、t on Dong Changan Avenue and seated 800. It is a perfect combination of classical and modern architecture. You will enjoy the elegant rosewood tables, comfortable soft seats and luxury VIP seats.Mei Lanfang TheatreAs one of the best Peking Opera theatres, this theatre is named after the outstanding
13、opera master-Mei Lanfang. The whole building has mixed the traditional opera theatre with the modern construction style perfectly, having a seating capacity of 980 audiences. The audience seats are distributed on four floors so that everyone could have a good view of the performance.1. If you want t
14、o go backstage to get a closer look, you can go to.A. Liyuan TheatreB. Changan Grand TheatreC. Mei Lanfang TheatreD. all above2. If you want to enjoy both genuine performances and Chinese tea, the best choice may be.A. Liyuan TheatreB. Changan Grand TheatreC. Mei Lanfang TheatreD. all above3. If you
15、 want to be at some place with both traditional and modern elements, you can go to. Liyuan TheatreChangan Grand Theatre (3)Mei Lanfang TheatreA.B.C,D.4. If you want to have a good sight during the performance no matter where you seat, you can go to.A. Liyuan TheatreB. Changan Grand TheatreC. Mei Lan
16、fang TheatreD. none of the aboy答案：l.A 2. A 3. B 4.CBThe first time I went to France, I was shocked by the cultural differences in daily routines and manners. Born and brought up in Britain, I used to believe that we share the same cultural manners with our European neighbour. But how wrong I was!The
17、 most challenging difference for me was the food and eating time. After one month of living here, I still got strange looks as I ate my homemade sandwiches behind a computer screen while the other colleagues enjoyed a three-course meal in the canteen. They also had a two-hour pause which seemed to i
18、nvolve every employee in France. Whats more, having evening meals at 6 pm was a common habit for people from the north of England, like me. Therefore, an evening meal at 9 pm was quite challenging for my stomach. After realising the fact that the local snacks were worth the wait, however, I quickly
19、accustomed to this more relaxing way of life, which was hard to imagine before I came here.Another aspect of French food and drink culture that I found hard to adapt to at first is the cafe culture. I am getting used to a quick espresso(浓咖啡 ),but deep down I have to admit that when catching up with
20、an old friend, nothing suits more than a tall latte(l#)and a slice of homemade cake, preferably in a comfortable English tea roomFinally, there go greetings. At home I feel comfortable shaking someones hand on the first meeting. So when I greeted a stranger with two kisses on the cheeks, I felt slig
21、htly out of my comfort zone. I do,though, appreciate this part of the French culture.Being exposed to cultural differences is a unique experience which makes you appreciate your roots more and open your eyes to the diversity of the world.5. What do we know about the food and eating time in France?A.
22、 French people eat a quick lunch at work.B. French people have a three-course meal in the evening.C. French people usually eat evening meals at 6 pm.D. An evening meal at 9 pm is quite common in France.6. The underlined wordHaccustomedHin paragraph 2 can be replaced by .A. usedB. adaptedC. abandoned
23、D. refusedWhat does the author think of the experience in France?A. Comfortable . B. Challenging but enriching .C. Hard toadapt to.D. Unworthy.答案：5.D6. B 7. BCIn 2005, Winston Duncan was travelling with his mother in Southern Africa when he saw an old lady and a young boy walking down a road togethe
24、r. He thought of his own grandmother and wondered how he could help the old lady and others in Africa who have to walk a long way.Duncan, who lived in Washington State, was 10 at the time, and his solution was to give them bikes. With his mum, he started Wheels to Africa, an organization that for th
25、e past 15 years has taken bicycles donated from residents of the Washington area and shipped them across the world to people in need.Most of the 8,000 bikes they have collected have gone to countries in Africa, helping cut down hours of walking for students and other postmen. But last week, Duncan,
26、travelled with a handful of volunteers and 400 bikes to a destination much closer to his home yet still in need: Puerto Rico. More than a year after it was destroyed by Hurricane Maria, the island suffers from transportation problems.nIt was a little chaotic （混乱的）as soon as they got their bikes, the
27、y were just having fun riding around the parking lot, n said Austin Higgins, a New Jersey resident who recently joined Wheels to Africa as its photographer and videographer. nSome people who received bicycles were almost speechless, and some of them cried, because it was something they had requested
28、 for Christmas from Santa Claus, he said.The donated bikes included some high-end racing models, which went to teenagers interested in pursuing serious cycling.Duncan recently graduated from Bard College. He now is in Arlington working at a political consulting firm and encourages kids in the Washin
29、gton area to get involved with the organization, and some have joined him on trips to Africa and on this trip to Puerto Rico.I wanted to try to get people to think about giving back, he said.7. Why did Winston Duncan start Wheels to Africa?A. He hoped to make young people interested in cycling.B He
30、was fond of collecting different bike models.C. He wanted to help the people in Africa to live better.D. He was greatly supported by his mother to do so.8. What can we learn about Wheels to Africa?A. Tt has been managed for fifteen years.B. It has delivered a total of 8,000 bikes to Africa.C. It has
31、 many photographers as its members now.D. It collects bicycles from all the areas in the US.9. What can we infer from Austin Higgin*s words in Paragraph 4?A. The delivery usually meets with some trouble.B. The people who got bikes were excited and grateful.C. The bikes were just Christmas presents f
32、or African people.D. People in Africa required him to photograph Santa Claus.10. What is probably the best title of the text?A. Wheels to AfricaB. Trip to Puerto RicoC. Donated BikesD. Duncan and His Bikes答案：8.C9. A 10. B 11. ADWhen athletes at the 2021 Tokyo Olympics collect their medals, theyll no
33、t only be wearing something that celebrates their sporting performance, but something that symbolizes lastingness. For both the 2021 Olympics and Paralympics（残奥会），organizers aim to make all of the gold, silver, and bronze medals（奖牌）out of used electronics. This strong message about how to make use o
34、f e-waste has gotten a lot of Japan involved.Starting in April 2021, the Japanese Olympic Committee began collecting old laptops, digital cameras, smartphones, and other abandoned electronics. The initiative（建议）has achieved great success. Already, the quantity needed for bronze medals has been met,
35、and theyre in the homestretch for silver and gold medals, meaning the collection process can pack up at the end of March.When looking just at the number of cell phones collected, the amount of waste is shocking. In a period of about 18 months, a little over 5 million smartphones were collected thank
36、s to cooperation with NTT DOCOMO. Japans largest mobile phone operator allowed the public to turn in phones at their shops, which counted a lot in the projects success.After being taken apart and sorted, the small electronics underwent a smelting process to extract（提炼）all the gold, silver, and bronz
37、e elements. Thanks to this initiative, the worldwide struggle with e-waste will have a global platform. According to a study published by the United Nations University-44.7 million metric tons of e-waste were made in 2021. Only 20% of that was actually recycled. Unfortunately, this figure is set to
38、rise significantly in the coming years, moving to 52.2 million metric tons by 2021. So while the Tokyo Olympics initiative might be just a drop in the bucket, its a good start in showing what the public can do if theyre made more aware of the issue.11. What can be learnt about Tokyo Olympics initiat
39、ive from the passage?A. E-waste in the world is increasing significantly.B. It is easy to get elements needed from the used electronics.C. Only producers of electronics participated in the project.D. NTT DOCOMO contributed to the success of the project.13 Which can best replace the underlined word h
40、omestretch in Paragraph 2?A. starting periodB. collection effortC. final stageD. hard search14. What influence does the Tokyo Olympics initiative have?A. It offers an effective method to solve the problem of e-waste.B. It shows the power of advanced technology in daily life.C. It saves the expense s
41、pent in making all the medals.D. It encourages the publics involvement in dealing with e-waste.15. What is the writers attitude to the Tokyo Olympics initiative?A. Positive.B. Negative.C. Doubtful.D. Indifferent.答案：12.D13. C 14. D 15. A第二节（共5小题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。Failure in a
42、 relationship, business and exam or sudden loss of a close one can , make you lose patience and calmness. 16 You have to find the cause of your problem and then work on it. Here are some tips on how to be calm.Create some peaceful moments in your life, 17 For example, you can go to the local park or
43、 any place that can give you some peaceful moments with yourself. Simply sitting on cool green grass under the big sky can make you feel relaxed.Open your mind. Donft let yourself be troubled by any beliefs and thoughts. 18 Carry your life as youve been, but just sometimes, sit and order your mind t
44、o relax.19 Learn to avoid the things that cause too much stress which will lead to uncontrollable anger. Learn to forgive （原谅）the person who has wronged you and this will allow you to live in peace. Learn to walk away from a situation until you have better control over your anger. All this will help
45、 you avoid creating situations . that may grow into dangerous situations.In short, there are many ways to be calm in any situation. Keeping calm is one of the most important things in your life. 20 A Learn to manage anger.B. Sit relaxed on your sofa.C. Go to a calm and cool place.D. Not only will it
46、 be good for your health, but it can also help you have a better relationship with other people.E. But if you just do so, youll slowly get into a state of peace.F. Of course, this doesnt mean youll stop thinking in your life.G. However, the only person who can help you keep calm is none but you.答案：1
47、6.G17. C 18. F 19. A 20. D第二局部英语知识运用（共两节）第一节完形填空（共20小题）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21 40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Burdon decided to host an improvised （临时安排的）graduation ceremony （典礼）for hisdaughter Angela in their backyard. After hers was 21due to COVID-19 （新冠肺炎）,Burdon wanted to make it up to his
48、 sorrow-stricken daughter in some way. Best of all, his daughter didnt 22 about it beforehand.Angela wasn*t the only one 23 by the cancellation; her father Burdon could hardly24 his daughters sadness. The devoted dad 25 to host his own graduation ceremony for Angela in the 26 in Memphis rather than
49、accept his daughters dream as forfeit （被没收的东西）.Over the course of just six weeks, Burdon 27 to reserve a photographer and a stage without his daughters knowledge, which 28 her greatly.When the 29 day finally came, Angela was shocked to find a full-sized stage waiting for her in her yard. 40 people 30 the ceremony, a