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1、2022年河南省南阳市桐柏县中考英语一模试卷一、补全对话(本大题共1小题，共10.0分)1. A ： Hello,Brians speaking.B： Brian.Its Mary here.Hope I haven*t troubled you at such a time.A： No,no.B： Oh,good.Did you have a good weekend?A： .1 went to the cinema with some friends yesterday.What about you?B ： Not too bad.Hey,actually Im calling becau
2、se its my birthday party this Wednesday,the day after tomorrow. (3) ?A ： That sounds good.What time ?B： Is 7： 00 OK? David wont finish work until 6： 30.A： Sure,its alright.Oh, (4) ?B： Oh,noJll get the food and everything else.Just come and enjoy yourself.A： Well,in that case,Ill invite you to a pian
3、o concert next Friday.B： (5) .Thanks.(1)(2) 二、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，共30.0分)AMust一see musicals TINA The Tina Turner MusicalThe global Queen of Rock h Roll,Tina Turner didnt just break the rules,she rewrote them.This new stage musical shows the story of the brave woman.TINA一The Tina Turner Musical is written
4、by Olivier Award 一 winning playwright KatoriHall and directed by Phyllida Lloyd.Performance times：Monday 7 pm；Hall撰写,Phyllida Lloyd执导。）可知,它的导演是Phyllida Lloyd。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据 The Lion King 下面的 Venue： Lyceum Theater.（地点： Lyceum Theatero ）可知,如果你想看狮子王，你应该去Lyceum Theater。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据 The Prince of Egy
5、pt 下面的 From July 1, 2021 until January 8, 2022. （2021年7月1日至2022年1月8日。）可知，2021年7月5日，你可以去看埃 及王子。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据MAMMA MIA下面的Writer Catherine Johnson*s sunny,funny tale unfolds on a Greek island paradise.On the eve of her wedding,a daughter discovers the identity of her father and brings three men from
6、her mo thefs past back to the island they last visited 20 years ago.（作家 Catherine Johnson 的 B日光， 有趣的故事展开在希腊岛屿天堂。在婚礼前夕，一个女儿发现了她父亲的身份，带着三 个来自她母亲过去的男人回到了他们20年前最后一次去的岛上。）可知，它是一个关 于家庭和爱情的有趣故事。故选B。（5）文章出处题。根据Mustsee musicals.（必看的音乐剧。）以及本文主要介绍了几 场音乐剧演出的相关信息。可知，我们最有可能在剧院海报上读到这篇文章。故选D。 本文主要介绍了几场音乐剧演出的相关信息。做题
7、时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句 子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。711 .【答案】B、D、B、C、D【解析】细节理解题。（1）根据 She lay in bed,unable to sleep,listening to the noise of the storm.（她躺在床上， 听着暴风雨的声音，无法入睡。）可知，是暴风雨的声音使哈里的妻子夜不能寐。故选 Bo（2）根据Harry,it isn*t just the wind.There*s somebody there.I know there is.Get up and look.（“哈里
8、， 不只是风。那里有人。我知道有。起来看看。”）可知，她听到房子外面有人使她很害 怕。故选D。（3）根据Harry,it isnt just the wind.Theres somebody there.I know there is.Get up and look.（哈里， 不只是风。那里有人。我知道有。起来看看。”）可知，是他的妻子让他这么做。故选第10页，共15页Bo（4） He smiled at the man and then went back to bed.（他对那个人笑了笑，然后回 去睡觉了。）可知，当哈里看到窗外发生的事情时，他很开心。故选C。（5）根据“Not yet/
9、Harry said. nWait until he opens the window.Fve been trying to get it open since： we had the house painted last year.1, （等会儿。”哈里说。等他打开窗户。从那以后我就 一直想把它打开：我们去年把房子漆了一遍。”）可知，是因为他想给那个人时间打开 窗户。故选D。本文主要讲述了在暴风雨的夜晚哈里的妻子睡不着，感觉屋外有人，叫哈里前去查看， 哈里发现有人在撬窗户，却不准备立刻报警，想等对方把窗户打开再报警的故事。 答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应
10、的信息、， 再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。1216.【答案】D、C、A、B、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据原文 For example,Engineering & Technology （E&T） magazine reports that Hanwang,a tech company in Beijing,has made a new system （系统）.It can recognize 95 percent of people when they wear masks.（例如，工程与技术（Engineering & Technology,E&T）杂志报道称，北京的一家科技公司汉王（H
11、anwang）开发了一套新 系统。当人们戴口罩时，它可以识别95%的人。）可知是为了研究人们戴口罩时如何实 现面部识别。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据原文As we get older/* he says, nour faces change shape.But the area around our eyes doesnt.It stays the same-even if we put on weight.As long as there are enough information from the area of our eyes,the cameras can recognize u
12、s. （“随着年龄的增 长，“他说，“我们的脸型会改变。但我们眼睛周围的区域没有。它保持不变一一即使我 们增加了体重。只要我们的眼睛有足够的信息，摄像头就能识别我们。”）可知随着年 龄的增长，我们眼睛周围的区域保持不变。故选C。（3）词义猜测题。根据原文 The Swiss company*s product scans the shape of your face. It also scans your iris , which is the colored part of your eyes.（这家瑞士公司的产品可以扫描你 的脸型。它也扫描你的虹膜，这是你眼睛的有色部分。）可知划线处是“扫
13、描”。故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据原文 It also scans your iris , which is the colored part of your eyes. （它也扫描你的虹膜，这是你眼睛的有色部分。）可知是虹膜（Iris）。故选B。（5）段落大意题。根据原文 This kind of software is more important than just unlocking your phone. nIt can discover criminals （罪才） and terrorists （even when they wear masks）. ” said Huang
14、lei from Hanwang Hanwangs technology is used by Chinese police in places like subway stations and airports.（这种软件比解锁手机更重要。”它可以发现罪犯和恐怖分子（即使他们戴着面具）。汉王的技术被中国警方用于地铁站和机场等地方。）可知这段 讲述了为什么新软件很重要。故选A。本文讲述了人脸识别系统的应用，同时在戴口罩时系统的改进升级。做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相 关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。1721 .【答案】A、D、E、B、C【
15、解析】细节推理题。（1）根据前句 Death is a scary thing and even a taboo （禁忌）topic in many cultures.（在 许多文化中，死亡是一件可怕的事情，甚至是一个禁忌话题。）可知说的是死亡的话题， 结合选项，应说但在墨西哥，这是庆祝的理由。故选A。（2） 根据后句 It is a time of remembrance of loved ones who have passed away.（这是个 纪念逝去亲人的时刻。）可知说的是节日的时间，结合选项，应说每年的11月1日和2 日是亡灵节。故选D。（3）根据前句 Theres a stor
16、y that after death,souls （灵魂）can only communicate with their still-living families in the first days of November.（有一个故事说，人死后，灵魂只能在 11 月的头几天与他们仍然活着的家人交流。）可知说的是很重要，结合选项，应说可以看 出，这些日子对墨西哥人民来说是多么重要。故选E。（4）根据前句 To honor the dead,people throughout the country build altars （祭台）at home during this holiday.（为
17、了纪念死者，全国各地的人们在这个节日期间在家里筑祭台。） 可知说的是祭台，结合选项，应说在祭台周围，人们讲述着死者的故事。故选B。（5）根据前句 In Mexico,The Day of the Dead is truly a celebration of life.People learn to respect that life is short.（在墨西哥，死者纪念日是对生命的真正庆祝。人们学会尊重生 命的短暂。）可知说的是这样做的意义，结合选项，应说他们知道生命是一个轮回，不 惧怕死亡。故选C。短文讲了死亡是一件可怕的事情，甚至是一种禁忌。详细地介绍了墨西哥的“亡灵节二第12页，共15
18、页做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。22【答案】【小题l】On【小题2】sets【小题 3 curiously【小题4】space【解析】(1)考查介词。句意：听到这个，她妈妈说：“亲爱的，你已经有这么多朋友 了 o on hearing this为介词短语。故答案为On。(2)考查动词的第三人称单数形式。句意：哦，妈妈，你说的这些朋友在太阳落山的 时候就回家了。set“落下”符合题意，此处用一般现在时，单数名词后谓语动词用第三人 称单数形式。故答案为sets。(3)考查副词。句意：她好奇地问：妈妈，你拿着芒果树做什么？ curious”好奇的” 符合
19、题意，ask为实义动词，用副词修饰。故答案为curiously。(4)考查名词。句意：她妈妈告诉Radha,她是在给Radha的新朋友腾地方。space”空 间”符合题意，不可数名词。故答案为space。(5)考查连接代词。句意：Radha不明白妈妈想说什么。what什么”符合题意，引导宾 语从句，在宾语从句中作宾语。故答案为what。(6)考查名词。句意：看到Radha困惑的表情，她的母亲说：“亲爱的，你想要一个可 以随时和你在一起的朋友，但你的朋友也有一个会为他们担心的母亲。所以我带来了这 棵芒果树。confused为形容词，修饰名词expression”表情。故答案为expression
20、。(7)考查连词。句意：看到Radha困惑的表情，她的母亲说：“亲爱的，你想要一个可 以随时和你在一起的朋友，但你的朋友也有一个会为他们担心的母亲。所以我带来了这 棵芒果树。“but“但是“符合题意，表示转折。故答案为but。(8)考查动词过去式。句意：她问道：“妈妈，我明白，但是你为什么要芒果树呢？ question”询问”符合题意，本文用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故答案为questionedo(9)考查介词。句意：他将和你一起成长。beside”在身边”符合题意。故答案为beside。(10)考查副词。句意：Radha高兴地给芒果树浇水，并承诺要珍惜它。happy”高兴的” 符合题意，
21、water为实义动词，用副词修饰。故答案为happily。本文主要讲了 Radha想要一个一直陪在自己身边的朋友，于是妈妈种了一颗芒果树，让 芒果树陪伴她。通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及选词判断空格处词义, 根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。23【答案】【小题1】how【小题2】so【小题3 was【小题4】From【小题5】later【解析】(1)考查副词。句意：所以我开始思考如何实现我的目标。howtodosth.作动 词宾语，故答案为how。(2)考查连词。句意：一辆新自行车对我来说太贵了，所以我决定买一辆二手自行车。 前后句子
22、存在因果关系，故答案为so。(3)考查系动词。句意：我必须要做的下一个事情是筹集钱。主体时态是一般过去时， 主语是thing,故答案为waso(4)考查介词。句意：从那时起，为了节约钱我步行去上学而不是乘坐公共汽车。from then on固定短语，从那时起，故答案为From。(5)考查副词。句意：半年后，我有了自己的自行车。前面的词语是Half a year,所以 要用副词later来填空，故答案为later。本文主要介绍了我为了有一辆自行车，我步行去上学而不是乘坐公共汽车，半年后，我 用节约下来的钱，买了自己的自行车。首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词
23、汇和 形式，就可以确定正确答案。24.答案】 A mistake I will never forget Good morning,everyone !I am very happy to be here to make a speech today.The topic of my speech is a mistake I will never forget.Everyone may make mistakes.Mistakes make us grow.If we learn from our mistakes,we will have learnt another secret to s
24、uccess.【高分句型一】 Although mistakes are annoying,as long as we face it bravely,we will succeed sooner or later.高分句型二There was once a time when I made a mistakes in math.Because of carelessness,! failed the第14页，共15页exam.（是什么错误及原因） When I was depressed,it was my math teacher who gave me a hand and told m
25、e that mistakes could also teach us a lesson.What she told me encouraged me to face my math problems bravely.Finally,my math grades improved.Taking my experience into conclusion,everyone can conquer the unavoidable mistakes in our life so long as we have faith in ourselves.Treasure the mistakes,and
26、you will win the treasure.（学到了什么）Thats all.Thank you!【解析】【高分句型一】If we learn from our mistakes,we will have learnt another secret to success.如果我们从错误中 吸取教训，我们就会学到另一个成功的秘诀。if引导的条件状语从句。【高分句型二】Although mistakes are annoying,as long as we face it bravely,we will succeed sooner or later. 虽然错误令人讨厌，但只要我们勇敢地面
27、对它，我们迟早会成功的。Although引导的让 步状语从句。能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等， 清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。From June 3, 2021 until June 26, 2022Venue： Aldwych Theater,49 Aldwych,London,WC2 B 4 DFThe Lion KingTaking the famous story of Simba,the stage show is a one-way ticket to the Pride Lands.With fascinating sc
28、enery drawing you in,youll almost feel like youre part of the action as you journey through Simbas world.Performance times：Tuesday一Saturday 7 ： 30 pm；From June 1, 2021 until April 3, 2022Venue： Lyceum Theater,21 Wellington Street,London WC2 E 7 RQThe Prince of EgyptJourney through the wonders of Anc
29、ient Egypt as two young men,raised together as brothers in a kingdom of privilege,find themselves suddenly divided by a secret past.One must rule as Pharaoh （法老）,the other must rise up and free his true people.Performance times：Monday-Saturday 7： 30 pm；From July 1, 2021 until January 8, 2022Venue： D
30、ominion Theater,268-269 Tottenham Court Rd,Fitzrovia,London W1 T 7 AQMAMMA MIA!Writer Catherine Johnsons sunny,funny tale unfolds on a Greek island paradise.On the eve of her wedding,a daughter discovers the identity of her father and brings three men from her mothers past back to the island they la
31、st visited 20 years ago.Performance times：Monday-Saturday 7： 45 pm；From August 25, 2021 until April 2, 2022Venue ： Novello Theater,Aldwych,London WC2 B 4 LD 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。2. Who is the director of TINA The Tina Turner Musical ? A. Phyllida Lloyd.B. Catherine Johnson.C. Julie Tay mor.D. Katori Hall.3.
32、 Where should you go if you want to enjoy The Lion King? 第2页，共15页A. Aldwych Theater.C. Dominion Theater.A. Aldwych Theater.C. Dominion Theater.B. Lyceum Theater.D. Novello Theater.4. When can you watch The Prince of Egypt? A. June 3, 2021.B. June 1, 2021.C. July 5, 2021.D. April 1, 2022.5. What can
33、you expect from MAMMA MIA! ? A. A great story about two young men.B. A funny story about family and love.C. An encouraging story about the （Queen of Rock n* Roll.D. A show of a girl trying to find her personal identity.6. Where can we most possibly read the passage? A. In a news report.B. In a short
34、 story.C. In a shopping list.D. In a theatre poster.BIt was a dark and windy night.The wind blew hard and the rain beat down.Harry and his wife were in bed.Although Harry slept through the storm,his wife woke up.She lay in bed,unable to sleep,listening to the noise of the storm.Suddenly she heard a
35、different noise.lt sounded like someone hitting on the window.She was very frightened.She woke her husband up.“Harry, she whispered, ntheres someone outside.Listen.”Its nothing/ he said, n just a branch of a tree hitting against the window in the wind.Go back to sleep.nHe turned over and went back t
36、o sleep.The hitting continued.lt got louder and louder,then the window began to rattle （嘎嘎作响）. Harrys wife woke him up again.Harry,it isnt just the wind.Theres somebody there! know there is.Get up and look.Harry got out of bed and walked across the room to the window.He pulled the curtain a little a
37、nd looked out.He saw a man standing on the top of a wall outside the window.He smiled at the man and then went back to bed.Well? n his wife asked. nWas there anyone there? ”“Yes, Harry said. nThere*s a man trying to get in.”Then do something! his wife cried. nPhone the police.”“Not yet/ Harry said.
38、nWait until he opens the window.Ive been trying to get it open since： we had the house painted last year.”7. What caused Harrys wife to keep awake at night? A. The darkness at night outside.B. The noise of the storm.C. The worry about their house.D. The hitting on the window.8. What made Harrys wife
39、 frightened? A. She did not like storms.B. She was alone in the house.C. It was dark and stormy outside.D. She heard someone outside the house.9. Why did Harry get up and go to the window? A. He hear a noise.B. His wife told him to.C. He wanted to open the window.D. He wanted to look out of the wind
40、ow.10. How did Harry feel when he saw what happened outside the window? A. Disappointed. B. Frightened. C. Pleased.D. Surprised.11. For what reason didnt Harry phone for the police immediately? A. He forgot the number of the police.B. He was too frightened to make a call.C. He thought it was hard fo
41、r the man to get in.D. He wanted to give the man time to open the window.cFacial一recognition cameras are everywhere 一 even in your smartphone.Many people use this technology to unlock their phones,open doors,or make quick payments.But during the pandemic （大流行），there is a problem： everyone wears mask
42、s!Scientists are trying to solve this problem.For example,Engineering & Technology （E&T） magazine reports that Hanwang,a tech company in Beijing,has made a new system （系统）.It can recognize 95 percent of people when they wear masks.What*s the secret? Its all about your eyes.第4页，共15页Marios Savvides fr
43、om Carnegie Mellon University,studies facial recognition. nAs we get older/ he says, our faces change shape.But the area around our eyes doesn.It stays the same-even if we put on weight.As long as there are enough information from the area of our eyes,the cameras can recognize us.”Tech5 is another f
44、acial - recognition company.The Swiss companys product the shape of your face.lt also scans your iris （虹膜）, which is the colored part of your eyes.Tech5 hopes to pay no attention to all of the face below the nose.This kind of software is more important than just unlocking your phone. HIt can discove
45、r criminals （罪才E） and terrorists （even when they wear masks）. said Huang lei from Hanwang Hanwangs technology is used by Chinese police in places like subway stations and airports.Huang pointed out one big weakness： it fails when people wear both a mask and sunglasses. nIn this situation,all of the
46、key facial information is lost. nLei said to E&T.12. What problem does Hanwangs new system try to solve? A. How to protect people during the pandemic.B. How to find criminals at subway stations and airports.C. How to unlock phones with facialrecognition technology.D. How to realize facial一recognitio
47、n when people wear masks.13. What can we learn according to Marios Savvides? A. Cameras can always recognize people by their shape of face.B. Putting on weight may certainly change the shape of our eyes.C. The area around our eyes stays the same shape as we get older.D. Facial recognition technology
48、 works much better on young people.14. What does the underlined word scans” in paragraph 5 mean? A.扫描B.储存C.忽略D.删除Which part of the face does Tech5 use to develop their technology? A. Mouth.B. Iris.C. Face color.D. Nose.15. What is Paragraph 6 mainly about? A. Why the new software is important.B. The weakness of the new technology.C. Ways of finding criminals and terrorists.D. Similar technologies to facial recognition.三、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Death is