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1、202L2022学年四川省自贡市富顺县城关中学高一(下) 期中英语试卷一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)AThere are some things only adults can do to prevent and stop fires,such as using smoke detectors (探测器)and fire extinguishers (灭火设备),but there are also many fire safety rules everyone should learn to help prevent fires and to know what to do
2、if one does start.Here are some safety rules for kids.If a child notices that an electrical equipment is giving off a strange smell,they should ask an adult to turn it off,and it should be fixed before its used again.Children should have an adult with them if they cook food.They should never leave f
3、ood by itself and make sure handles of pots and pans on the stove (炉灶)are turned inward.They should also be aware that anything made of metal should never be put in a microwave.The family should work together to plan an escape route in case theres a fire,including finding at least two ways out of ev
4、ery room.Kids should practice this with their parents two to three times a year and learn to test doors with their hands before opening them.If your clothing catches fire,running will make the flames bigger.Kids should practice the proper technique of stopping where they are,dropping to the ground a
5、nd rolling to put out the flames.Burns should be treated by an adult - the injured area should be put in cold water for 10-15 minutes to relieve the pain.Ice should never be used,as it can cause further injury.If a child has a serious burn that blisters (起水泡),they should be taken to a doctor or the
6、emergency room.1. How often should parents practice a fire escape route with their children? A. Once every two weeks.B. Once every month.C. Three times every six months.D. Twice every year.2. What should people do if their clothes are on fire,according to the text? A. Run as fast as they can.B. Roll
7、 on the ground.C. Try to take off their clothes.D. Use a fire extinguisher immediately.答案和解析13.【答案】D、B、A【解析】(1 )D.细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句Kids should practice this with their parents two to three times a year and learn to test doors with their hands before opening them.(孩子 们应该和他们的父母一年练习两到三次火灾逃生,并且学会在开门之前用手测试
8、门。) 可知,父母每年应该和孩子联系两到三次火灾逃生路线,所以D项”一年两次,符合,故 选D。(2) B.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的 Kids should practice the proper technique of stopping where they are,dropping to the ground and rolling to put out the flames.(孩子们应 该练习正确的技巧,停在原地,倒在地上,翻滚着扑灭火焰。)可知,如果衣服着火, 应该在地上翻滚着扑灭火,应选B。(3) A.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 Burns should be treated
9、 by an adult 一 the injured area should be put in cold water for 10-15 minutes to relieve the pain.(烧伤应由成年人处 理一一受伤部位应放入冷水中1。一一15分钟,以减轻疼痛。)可知,处理轻度烧伤, 可以把烧伤部位放在凉水中,应选A。这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些针对孩子的应对火灾的平安规那么。 做题时要通读全文,把握大意,然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。47.【答案】A、D、B、C【解析】(1) A.推理判断题。根据第三段第二句The race has served as a chance
10、to become one step closer to his goal of living a normal life.(这次比赛给了 他一个机会,让他向过上 正常生活的目标又迈进了 一步。)第二段最后一句For his efforts,Nikic also earned himself a place in the Guinness Book of World Records.(由于他的努力,尼克也为自己在吉尼斯 世界纪录中赢得了一席之地。)可知,尼克在钢铁侠比赛中的表现证明了他的强大。故 选Ao(2)D,词句猜想题。根据第三段第三句 Its about being an example
11、 to other kids and families that face similar difficulties.(而是为其他面临类似困难的孩子和家庭做一个典范。)可 知,尼克的成功为为其他面临类似困难的孩子和家庭提供了动力,努力过上正常人的生 活。所以 prompted 意为被鼓励。A.Praised 赞扬;B.Surprised 惊讶;C.Forced 强迫; D.Encouraged 鼓励。应选 D。(3) B.推理判断题。根据倒第二段中的One of Nikics biggest fans (尼克最大的粉丝之 第10页,共20页一)和 No limits.No boundaries
12、.Keep dreaming big and going for it!(没有限制。没有边界。 保持远大的梦想并为之奋斗!)可知,Billie Jean King写下这些话是为了鼓励尼克。故 选B。(4)C.标题归纳题。结合全文内容,尤其是根据第二段第三句And then he ran a 26.2-mile marathon to become the first competitor with Downs Syndrome (唐氏综合征)in the world to successfully cross the finish line in the history of the Iron
13、 Man Race.(然后他跑了 26.2 英 里的马拉松成为世界上第一个在钢铁侠比赛的历史上成功地冲过终点线的患有唐氏综 合征的选手。)可知,文章主要是讲一个患有唐氏综合征的运发动创造了历史。应选C。 这是一篇记叙文。运发动克里斯尼克的成绩是16小时46分9秒,他最近第一次完成 了钢铁侠赛跑,虽然不是最短的,但他做得很好,成为世界上第一个在钢铁侠比赛的历 史上成功地冲过终点线的患有唐氏综合征的选手。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑 关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章 未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔
14、细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作 者观点。811 .【答案】D、C、C、C【解析】(1) D.推理判断题。根据第三段 As babies,they reached for me whenever they were hungry or tired or just needed to be held.Sometimes,if they woke in the night,just the touch of my hand would case them back to sleep.They clung(抓住)to me when they took their first steps and
15、 we held hands when crossing streets and walking from the car to their classroom on their first day of school.(他们还是婴儿的时候,当他们饿了、累了或者只是需要我抱着的时候,他们就会来找 我。有时候,如果他们在夜里醒来,只要我的手一碰,他们就会重新入睡。他们踏出第 一步的时候紧抱着我,他们第一天上学的时候,我们牵着手过马路,从车里走到教室的 路上。)以及第四段 My hands picked them up when they fell,and clapped louder than
16、anybody else at their sports games and plays.Their hands waved at me from the window of a school bus,the stage of anauditorium(观众席),and from the bottom of a pool.(他们摔倒时,我的手会把他们扶起来,在他们的体育游戏和游戏中,我的掌声比任何人都响。他们的手从校车的窗 户向我挥手,从礼堂的舞台上,从游泳池的底部。)可知,作者和他的孩子培养了一种 亲密的关系。应选D。(2)C.细节理解题。根据第五段 As they grew older a
17、nd more independent,! noticed that they didn*t hold my hand much anymore.! told myself it was part of growing up,and I should just be glad they could do things on their own now.But when youve been needed so much for such a long time,its hard to step back and feel unnecessary.(随着他们长大,也越来越独立,我注意到他们不再经
18、常牵我的手了。我告诉自己,这 是成长的一局部,我应该很高兴他们现在可以自己做自己的事情。但当你被需要了这么 长时间,你很难退一步,觉得自己是多余的。)可知,随着孩子变得越来越独立的时候, 作者发现自己很难不再被需要。应选C。(3) C.细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段 As we were about to cross a busy street that was filled with traffic,he grabbed my hand and shouted, nHang on to me,Mom,n then led me safely across.(当我们正要穿过一条车水车水的繁忙街
19、道时,他抓住我的手叫道:”妈妈,抓牢 我。”然后带我平安地过了马路。)及倒数第二段At that momentrealized two things.First,my boy had become a man.(在那一刻,我意识到两件事。首先,我的儿子已 经长大成人。)可知,作者的儿子牵着自己过马路,作者意识到儿子成熟了,可以依靠 了。由此可知,她的儿子已经变得成熟和可靠了。应选C。(4) C.写作意图题。根据第一段 There can be magic in the touch of a hand that loves you.lt brings comfort and a silent p
20、romise that says/I am here and you are not alone.(一只爱你的手的触摸会产生一种魔力。它带来抚慰和无声的承诺:”我在这里,你并 不孤单。“)以及最后一段 We live miles apart,but stay in touch every day.There is magic and comfort and healing in the touch of a hand that loves you,even if it touches you from afar.(我们相隔千里,但每天都保持联系。一只爱你的手的触摸,即使它从远方“触摸”你, 也
21、有一种魔力、抚慰和治愈。)可知,首尾段都是在描述“一只爱你的手的触摸”,形成 首尾回应,故可推知作者的写作目的是”展示手触摸的力量”。应选C。这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者记录孩子的成长变化过程以及后来孩子长大成人后, 即使与孩子分隔千里,也永远交换着彼此的爱。1.直接信息题:直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息,选项在语言表达上与原 文基本一致的题目。2.间接信息题:间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息,但在语言 表达上与原文有差异,做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3,综合信息题:综合信息题 是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话,可能是原文的几句话,或者是散落在 文章不同的地方,要求学生把
22、原文所提供的信息综合起来分析,而不能断章取义。第12页,共20页1215.【答案】D、A、B、D【解析】(1) D.细节理解题。根据第一段中的The study,led by the University of Edinburgh and the University of St Andrews,investigated the impacts of forest loss on species and biodiversity over time and around the world,revealing both losses and gains in species.(这项 由爱丁堡大
23、学和圣安德鲁斯大学领导的研究调查了森林丧失对物种和生物多样性的影 响,揭示了 物种的损失和收益。)和第二段 Focusing on biodiversity data spanning 150 years and over 6, 000 locations,the study,published in Science,reveals that as tree cover is lost,plants and animals are responding to the transformation of their natural habitats.(这项发表在 科 学杂志上的研究,聚焦于跨越1
24、50年,超过6000个地点的生物多样性数据,揭示了 随着树木覆盖的丧失,植物和动物正在对其自然栖息地的变化做出反响。)可知,这项 国际调查了森林丧失对物种和生物多样性的影响,研究发现,植物和动物正在对自然栖 息地的变化,即森林覆盖的减少,做出反响,应选D。(2) A.细节理解题。根据第三段中 the researchers discovered both immediate and delayed effects of forest loss on ecosystems.(研究人员发现了森林损失对生态系统的直接影响和 延迟影响。)和第四段 The pace at which biodivers
25、ity responds to forest loss varies from a few years,as is the case for light-loving plants and insects,to decades for long-living trees and larger birds and mammals.(生物多样性对森林减少的反响速度从几年到几十年不等,比方喜光 植物和昆虫一样,到长寿树木和大型鸟类和哺乳动物。)可知,生物多样性对森林消失 的反响速度不同,造成森林消失对生态系统有立即和延迟的反响,应选A。(3 )B.推理判断题。根据第五段中的 Changes in t
26、he biodiversity of the planets forests matter because they will echo through how these landscapes look,the types of species they support and the benefits that forests provide for society like clean air and water.(地球森林生物多样性的 变化很重要,因为它们会通过这些景观的外观、它们所支持的物种类型以及森林为社会 提供的好处(如清洁的空气和水)产生共鸣。)可知,森林生物多样性给社会提供好
27、处, 所以说它们影响社会,应选B。(4) D.细节理解题。根据最后一段 She added, W汕 a better understanding of the different ways,both positive and negative,in which forest loss influences biodiversity,we can improve future conservation and restoration of global ecosystems.1 (她补充说,通过更好地了解森 林丧失对生物多样性的不同影响方式,无论是积极的还是消极的,我们可以改善未来对 全球生态系
28、统的保护和恢复。可知,为了更好地了解森林损失的影响,我们应该改 善对全球生态系统的保护和恢复,应选D。这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新的国际研究揭示了森林覆盖损失对全球生物多样性 有深远影响,所以呼吁我们改善对全球生态系统的保护和恢复。做题时要通读全文,把握大意,然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。1620,【答案】F、G、B、D、A【解析】(1) F.推理判断题。根据上文What comes to mind when you think of the word “museum? Do you picture paintings hanging on a wail? Quiet halls fu
29、ll of relics from the past? Or do you think of airplanes suspended from the ceiling? Perhaps science experiments come to mind.(当你想至博物馆”这个词时,,你脑海中浮现的是什么?你会想象挂在墙 上的画吗?满是过去遗物的安静大厅?或者你会想到悬挂在天花板上的飞机?也许想 到了科学实验)可知,上文提到了博物馆里的一些事物,F选项中all of these things and more”对应上文提到的这些内容,承接上文,故F选项“事实上,所有这些东西和更多的 东西在博物馆都
30、是可能的”符合语境,应选F。(2) G.联系下文题。根据下文One of the most famous is the Louvre in Paris,France.Ifs the home of the Mona Lisa.Paintings are not the only forms of art that museums put on display.(其 中最著名的是法国巴黎的卢浮宫。它是蒙娜丽莎的故乡。绘画并不是博物馆展出的 唯一艺术形式)”可知,下文提到世界著名的博物馆之一是卢浮宫,因此上文应该引出 艺术类博物馆。对应G选项中的“art museums”,引起下文,故G选项”如果
31、你热爱艺术, 世界上到处都有艺术博物馆”符合语境,应选G。(3) B.语境判断题。根据上文Many cities now have childrens museums.What do they display there?(许多城市现在都有了儿童博物馆。他们在那里展示什么?)何知,此 空讲的是儿童博物馆的展示内容,B选项 They usually feature many hands-on activities.n 指的是儿童博物馆的主要展出物,故A选项它们通常有很多动手实践的活动符合语境, 应选Bo(4) D.推理判断题。根据上文Do you wonder about the world a
32、round you or whats out there?(你想知道你周围的世界或“外面”有什么吗?)”可知,本句指的是世界以外的 东西,应是太空博物馆,对应D选项中的“a science or space museum”,符合语境,故D 选项”如果是这样,你会想找一个科学或太空博物馆参观”符合语境,应选D。(5) A.联系下文题。根据下文“These are museums with living exhibits that are right out in the open instead of hanging on a wall or sitting behind glass.(这些博物
33、馆有活生生的展品, 它们就在户外,而不是挂在墙上或放在玻璃后面)”可知,不是所有的博物馆是建筑, 故A选项”也不是所有的博物馆都是建筑物”符合语境,应选Ao这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是博物馆,包括世界上一些著名的博物馆,以及博物第14页,共20页 馆里展示的是什么。七选五阅读是完成性阅读,和完形填空很类似,不同的是一个选词,一个选句子。解题 时,要注意上下文语境,充分考虑信息词(选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词), 选出最符合语境的句子。21 4().【答案】A、B、D、C、B、D、A、A、B、C、B、D、C、B、A、A、C、D、B、C【解析】(1) A.考查及语境理解。A.worri
34、ed焦急的;B. terrified恐惧的;C. interested 感兴趣的;D. moved 感动的。根据前文 The bus was running two hours late!I was a little 汽车晚了两个小时,作者有点担忧。应选A。(2) B.考查固定短语及语境理解。A.looked around环顾;B. came up过来;C. walked about 四处走走;D. ran away 跑掉。根据后文 and asked me if I had any spare chang已可 知一个妇女走过来问作者是否有零钱,应选B。(3) D.考查动词及语境理解。A.ex
35、change交换;B.check检查;C. find发现;D. get 得到。根据前文ifl had any spare change可知帮她买一张票,应选D。(4) C.考查名词及语境理解。A.books 书;B. newspapers 报纸;C. money 钱;D. food 食物。根据后文As I handed her five dollars可知作者伸进包里掏钱,应选C。(5) B .考查动词及语境理解。A.felt感觉;B. heard听到;C. imagined想象;D. proved 证明。根据后文her stomach rumble (发出辘辘声),可知作者听到她的肚子在咕噜
36、噜 地叫,应选B。(6) D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.weak虚弱的;B.sick有病的;C.tired疲倦的;D.hungry 饥饿的。根据前文her stomach rumble (发出辘辘声)听到肚子叫,说明是饿了,应选D。(7) A.考查名词及语境理解。A.bag 包;B. counter 柜台;C. pocket 口袋;D. suitcase 行李箱。根据前文据reached into my bag,I then reached back into my可知,作者再次伸进 包里,应选A。(8) A.考查及动词语境理解。A.handed传递;B. showed展示;C.lent借出;
37、D. sold 卖。根据后文it to her with a smile作者把吃的递给了她,应选A。(9) B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.trouble麻烦;B. thankfulness感谢;C. kindness # 良;D. belief 信仰。根据前文 gave me a bus ticket to Milwaukee to show her 她给作者一 张车票以示感激,应选B。(10) C.考查副词及语境理解。A.always总是;B. ever曾经;C. never从来不;D. still 仍然。根据本句 I donl live in Milwaukee and the ticke
38、t will probably (10) be used,but I took it这张票作者用不到,但作者还是收着了。应选C。(11) B.考查名词及语境理解。A.surprise惊讶;B. relief释放;C. excitement兴奋;D. fear害怕。根据语境可知是一种宽慰的表情在她的脸上浮现出来。应选B。(1) )D.考查名词及语境理解。A.luggage行李;B. pastry糕点;C. coffee咖啡;D. ticket 票。根据前文 if I had any spare change to help her (3) a bus ticket.她要钱是为了 买票, 应选D。
39、(13) C.考查名词及语境理解。A.speech演讲;B. seat座位;C. book书;D. room房 间。根据前文wait there reading a book”可知,I went back to my作者再次看起了书,故 选C。(14) B.考查名词及语境理解。A.days日子;B. minutes分钟;C.hours小时;D. weeks 星期。根据应选B。(15) A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.short短的;B. missing丧失的;C. available可使 用的;D. unused 没有用过的。根据下文Five minutes later she came bac
40、k again”可知, 是几分钟后。应选A。(16) A.考查固定短语及语境理解。A.aswell也;B. inretum作为回报;C. with anger 生气;D. by chance偶然。根据前文slipped (悄悄地塞)a twenty 作者还悄悄塞给 她一张20的。应选A。(17) C.考查副词及语境理解。A.Sometimes有时候;B. Once一次,曾经;C. Again再 一次;D. Often经常。根据后文I went back to my book.作者再次回到书中,应选C。(18) D.考查动词及语境理解。A.refused拒绝;B. pretended假装;C.
41、agreed同意;D. tried 尝试。根据后文to return my twenty.她想还回那20元,应选D。(19) B.考查连词及语境理解。A.Since自从;B. After在之后;C. Though尽管; D. If如果。根据后文I said it was for her so she could经过作者的解释之后,她感动得 哭了,应选B。(20) C.考查动词及语境理解。A.forgot忘记;B. considered考虑;C. started开始;D. avoided防止。根据后文crying and hugged me可知她开始流泪,并拥抱了作者,故 选C。文章讲述了一个帮
42、助他人的故事。作者在车站等车,这时,过来一个妇女向作者要钱买 车票,那个妇女很饿,作者给了她一些糕点,她拿着作者给的5元去买票,结果还差5 元,作者又给了她5元,并且悄悄塞给她一张20的,买完票后那个妇女过来还那张20 的,作者告知她,那是给她的,那个妇女感动得哭了。做完形填空首先要通读全文,了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格,所以,必须 先通读一至两遍,才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句,做一句。其次要逐句分第16页,共20页析,前后一致。答案全部填完后,再通读一遍文章,检查是否通顺流畅,用词得当,意 思正确。41 .【答案】resting【解析】(1) resting.考查动名词。
43、句意:但与她的学校朋友不同的是,16岁的莎拉并 没有在期中休息。sb.spend time (in) doing sth.为固定句型,意为某人花费时间做某 事”,空处需填动名词作宾语。故填resting。(2) a.考查不定冠词。句意:相反,她在纽约做模特,每天能挣6500美元。model为 可数名词,此处表示泛指,且model发音以辅音音素开头,需用不定冠词a限定。故填ao(3) has been told/was told.考查动词时态和语态。句意:莎拉被告知她将成为英国新的 超级名模,并在明年赚到100万美元。空处需填动词作谓语、Sarah和tell为被动关系, 需用被动语态,结合语境可
44、知,此处可用一般过去时或者现在完成时,主语为Sarah,谓 语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has been told/was toldo(4) who.考查定语从句。句意:但是和顶级模特一起参加时装秀的莎拉想要证明自己 不仅漂亮,而且有头脑。分析句子结构可知I,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词Sarah, 指人,在定语从句中作主语,需用关系代词who引导。故填who。(5) to prove,考查动词不定式。句意:句意同上。want to do sth为固定用法,意为想 要做某事”,空处需填动词不定式作宾语。故填toprove。(6) education.考查不可数名词。句意:她决心继续接受
45、教育。her为形容词性物主代词, 后面需加名词,education意为“教育“,是不可数名词。故填education。(7) invitations.考查可数名词复数。句意:为了专心学习,她已经拒绝了几次参加演出 的邀请。invitation为可数名词,several后面需加名词复数形式。故填invitations。(8) in.考查介词。句意:毕业后,她计划休息一年做全职模特,然后再去大学攻读工 程或建筑学学位。表示”在方面”需用介词in。故填in。(9) comes.考查时态。句意:但现在,学校是第一位的。根据at the moment”可知,此 处使用一般现在时,主语为school是单数
46、,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填comes。(10) certainly.考察副词。句意:这当然是有趣的,但生活方式有点不真实。修饰形容 词fun需用副词certainly作状语。故填certainly o这是一篇人物传记,主要介绍了纽约市16岁的高中女孩萨拉,她不仅学习成绩好,而 且是一名收入不菲的时装模特。她爸爸希望她退学专门从事模特行业,但是她以学业为 重,坚持内外兼修。语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用,做题时要首先明确短文大意,从词语搭配,固 定句型,语法,时态等方面综合考虑,结合上下文语境找出正确答案。42 .【答案】My little cousin is greatly in
47、terested science.And he does some dangerous experiments .Although his parents want to encourage him to beA great scientist,at times they worry about his safety.Last week,when my cousin was doing an experiment,he his thumb.My aunt felt and wanted him to stop from doing that exp eriment.However,my cou
48、sin didnt want to give up.said, nMany scientists got hurt when they were doing experiments,they didnt give up. My aunt had to let him finish the and he finally succeeded in it. 详解:Lon改为in.考查介词。句意:我的小表弟对科学很感兴趣。be interested in”对感兴趣 二是固定搭配。故on改为in。2.sometime改为sometimes.考查词语用法。句意:他有时会做一些危险的实验。sometime”
49、 在某一时候;sometimes”有时。此处应是后者。故sometime改为sometimes。3 .great前加a.考查不定冠词。句意:虽然他的父母想鼓励他成为一名伟大的科学家,但 有时他们担忧他的平安。scientist是可数名词,单数形式前加不定冠词a/an表示泛指, 因great读音以发辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故great前加a。4 .hurts改为hurt,考查动词时态。句意:上周,我表弟在做实验的时候,弄伤了拇指。根 据句中状语Last week要用一般过去时,hurt的过去式与原形相同。故hurts改为hurt。5 .sadly改为sad.考查形容词。句意:我姑姑感到很难过,希望他停止做那个实验。系动 词feel后面接形容词sad作表语,构成系表结构。故sa