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1、精品word 可编辑资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - -Listen and RespondTask One Focusing on the Main IdeasChoose the best answer to complete each of the following statements according to the information contained in the listening passage.1) Online learning is good in that .A) it is easy to conductB) it is convenie
2、nt and flexibleC) it provides more degrees D) it teaches more skills2) Before you start online learning、 you should know the following EXCEPT .A) what skills you needB) where to find a course or programC) when the course starts and who will teach youD) what type of course delivery format will work b
3、est for you3) You are ready to start online learning once you feel confident about your .A) course delivery methods B) reading comprehensionC) writing techniques D) technical skills4) You can search for course providers on the Internet by .A) using search enginesB) typing your questionsC) entering t
4、he right password D) making Internet phone calls5) The passage is mainly about .第 1 页，共 26 页 - - - - - - - - - -精品word 可编辑资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - -A) the benefits of online learningB) the importance of online learningC) the ways of conducting online learningD) the reasons why online learning is c
5、onvenientTask Two Zooming In on the DetailsListen to the recording again and fill in the blanks according to what you have heard.1) Online learning is a new way toearn your degreeor master new skills .2) You must have the basic computer skills. At the veryminimum 、 you should be able to send and rec
6、eive email comfortably、 search the Internet、 and type reasonably fast and accurately .3) Perhaps the best way to find the right online course format is to consider your education needsand learning style .4) Type into the search enginesthe key words and you can easily get what you want.Before you kno
7、w it、 your fingers will be flying and your online learning adventure will have begun.Read and ExploreTask One Discovering the Main Ideas1 Answer the following questions with the information contained in Text A.第 2 页，共 26 页 - - - - - - - - - -精品word 可编辑资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - -1) What disaster did
8、 the author encounter earlier in his careerHe encountered a student who challenged the curriculum which required a pharmacy student to study literature.2) What are the differences between the certificate that reads Qualified Pill-Grinding Technician and the one that reads Bachelor of ScienceThe form
9、er means that the graduate has completed the training of professional skills in pharmacy while the latter、 besides professional training、 also involves education in the ideas mankind has generated within its history.3) How did the author communicate the significance of studying the literal arts in c
10、ollege to the pharmacy studentHe explained to the student that the time of a person s life could be divided into threeparts: one is for sleep、 the second is for work which involves professional skills、 and the third part is for life after work in which education in liberal arts philosophy、 arts、 mus
11、ic、 literature、 history、 etc. plays a vital part.4) What is the business of college education according to the authorThe business of college education is not merely to train students、 but to civilize them with the best human thoughts in history. In other words the author draws a clear distinction be
12、tween training and education. The former provides one with skills for a job or career while the latter enables one to become a civilized person by coming into contact with the best minds in history.第 3 页，共 26 页 - - - - - - - - - -精品word 可编辑资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - -5) How can a person become civil
13、ized according to the textA person has to enter the past and familiarize himself/herself with both the technical and spiritual resources created by mankind、 so that he/she could become civilized and play his/her role in civilization.6) What does the author think of the mission undertaken by the facu
14、lties of a university How can they accomplish this missionThe faculties of liberal arts colleges as well as of specialized schools are entrusted with the mission to put students in close contact with the best human minds in history. They should turn themselves into some sort of storehouse of human e
15、xperience and try their best to communicate that experience to their students、 so that their students will become civilized humans instead of savages who only know how to operate machines or push buttons.2 Text A can be divided into three parts with the paragraph number(s) of each part provided as f
16、ollows. Write down the main idea of each part.Part Paragraph(s) Main IdeaOne 17 In response to the challenge posed by a particular student who merely intends to pursue skills at college and takes no interest in literature、 the author draws a distinction between professional training and college educ
17、ation. The former canonly provide students with professional skills while the latter enables students to become civilized humans. Hence the importance of liberal arts education at college.第 4 页，共 26 页 - - - - - - - - - -精品word 可编辑资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - -Two 810 College education must enable stud
18、ents to come into contact with the best minds in history、 so that they can become civilized and useful human beings insteadof new species of savages who only know how to operate machines or push buttons. Three 11 College education must target at enabling students to become both specialists and civil
19、ized humans. All college teachers must make themselves some sort of storehouse of human experience and try their best to communicate that experience to their students.Task Two Reading Between the LinesRead the following sentences carefully and discuss in pairs what the author intends to say by the i
20、talicised parts.1) Will there be a book in the house Will there be a painting a reasonably sensitive man can look at without shuddering(Para. 5)Do you have a cultivated mind to know what books your family should read And do you know what kind of paintings you should put up on the wall that would not
21、 offend a cultured eye2) “ I hope you make a lot of it、”beIctaouldsehiymou、 re g“oing to be badly stuck for something to do when you re not signing.c”he(cPkasra. 7)I hope you will make a lot of money、 but I m sure you ll be at a loss what to do when you are not signing checks. In other words、 you ca
22、n have a lot of money、 but you maynot live a meaningful and fulfilling life.第 5 页，共 26 页 - - - - - - - - - -精品word 可编辑资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - -3) You are on the way to being new species of mechanized savage、 the Pushbutton Neanderthal . (Para. 8)Not getting in touch with what the best human minds
23、 have thought、 you are going to be uncivilized humans or a new type of savages who can only operate machines by pushing buttons.4) Our colleges inevitably graduate a number of such life forms、 but it cannot be said that they went to college; rather、 the college went through them without making conta
24、ct. (Para. 8)A number of our college graduates have indeed turned out to be“ new species of mechanized savage” . This only means that they have not received a collegeeducation though they have spent some time there、 for they have failed to make contact with the best human minds in history.5) If you
25、are too much in a hurry、 or too arrogantly proud of your own limitations、 to accept as a gift to your humanity some pieces of the minds of Sophocles、 of Aristotle、 of Chaucer and right down the scale and down the ages to Yeats、 Einstein、 . White、 and Ogden Nash then you may be protected by the laws
26、governingmanslaughter、 and you may be a voting entity、 but you are neither a developed human being nor a useful citizen of a democracy. (Para. 10)Even if you are too busy or feel complacent and、 therefore、 refuse to come into contact with the best human minds within history、 you can still be protect
27、ed by law and enjoy the right to democratic voting. But you can never be considered as an第 6 页，共 26 页 - - - - - - - - - -精品word 可编辑资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - -educated、 civilized person; nor can you be accepted by society as a useful citizen in a democratic nation.Checking Your Vocabulary Word Detec
28、tive1 Put down the right word from Text B in the space provided according to the given definition. The first letter of each word is already given.Example: global: of or concerning the whole world1) combine: join together; unite2) implement: carry out or put into practice3) illusion: a false idea、 es
29、p. about oneself4) indispensable: too important or too useful to be without5) intelligence: (good) ability to learn、 reason、 and understand6) emphasis: special force or attention given to sth. to show that it is particularly important7) reconcile: find agreement between (two ideas、 situations、 etc.、
30、 that seem to be in opposition)第 7 页，共 26 页 - - - - - - - - - -精品word 可编辑资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - -8) negotiate : talk with another person or group in order to try to come to an agreement or settle an argument2 Fill in each blank with a word or phrase from Text B. Both the explanation and the numb
31、er of the paragraph in which the target word or phrase appears are given in brackets. Be sure to use the proper form.Example: The whole region is crying out for rain it has been dry for three months.(be in great need of; demand urgently: Para. 2)1) There was a big surprisein store for Paul when he g
32、ot to his office: he got promoted.(about to happen: Para. 1)2) He wants to buy a DVD player、 and has been saving monetyo this end for these two months.(to help achieve this aim or purpose: Para. 2)3) His grandma died last month. Andin accordance with her will ( 遗嘱)、 she was buried in France.(in a wa
33、y that fulfils or agrees with: Para. 2)4) The details of this programme are dealt with in depth elsewhere in this book. (done with great thoroughness: Para. 5)第 8 页，共 26 页 - - - - - - - - - -精品word 可编辑资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - -5) Before this road was built、 the only accessto the village was by boa
34、t. (means or right of using、 reaching、 or obtaining: Para. 8)6) Don t worry about your son s shynessp;hiat se hes sjugstoaing through. (a stage of development: Para. 10)Checking Your Comprehension1 Answer the following questions with the information contained in Text B.1) On what should the role of
35、education be based in the 21st centuryThe role of education in the 21st century should be based on the hope for a world that is a better place to live in.2) What are some of the problems in the 21st century that humankind should overcome in order to make the world a better place to live inWe have to
36、 overcome the tensions between the global and the local、 between tradition and modernity、 between long-term and short-term considerations、 between the need for competition and the concern for equality of opportunity and between the spiritual and the material so as to make the world a better place to
37、 live in.3) In what way can we learn to live togetherWe can learn to live together by understanding others and their history、 traditions and spiritual values、 implementing common projects and managing the inevitable conflicts in an intelligent and peaceful way.第 9 页，共 26 页 - - - - - - - - - -精品word
38、可编辑资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - -4) Is the idea of being a multi-subject specialist feasible Why or why notNo. Because there are so many different types of knowledge; any attempt to know everything would be an illusion.5) What s the fundamental function of general educationGeneral education provides t
39、he passport to lifelong education. It enables people to learn other languages and become familiar with other subjects. It also arouses people s interest in learning and thus lays the foundation for lifelong education.6) Besides learning to do a job in industrial economies、 what other competence do p
40、eople need to acquirePeople also need to acquire the competence to cope with various situations and cooperate with others in teams.7) How can pupils and students acquire the competence to work in teamsTo develop team skills、 students should be provided with opportunities to involve themselves in wor
41、k experience while they are still in education.8) What is the aim of“ learning to be” How can the aim be achievedThe aim of“ learning to be” is the complete fulfillment of man. All people should receive an education that would equip them to develop an independent、 critical wayof thinking and exercis
42、ing judgment.第 10 页，共 26 页 - - - - - - - - - -精品word 可编辑资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - -9) As far as education is concerned、 what society should we build in the 21st century We should build a learning society based on the acquisition、 renewal and use of knowledge.2 Read the following sentences carefully
43、 and discuss in pairs what the author intends to say in the following sentences.1) This is precisely the case where education policies are concerned. (Para. 2) The solution to any serious problem involves much consideration、 cooperation and negotiation. It is exactly the same with educational polici
44、es、 which can only be worked out through lots of discussions and negotiations.2) Since knowledge is of multiple nature、 any attempt to know everything becomes more and more pointless. (Para. 5)There are so many different kinds of knowledge that it is increasingly meaningless and impossible to train
45、students into specialists in all fields.3) The future of industrial economies hinges on their ability to turn advances in knowledge into innovations that will generate new businesses and new jobs. (Para. 6)The future of industrial economies depends critically on their ability to turn the development
46、 in knowledge into creative ideas、 new methods or inventions. With creativity、 new businesses and new jobs will be created.第 11 页，共 26 页 - - - - - - - - - -精品word 可编辑资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - -4) None of the talents which are hidden like buried treasure in every person must be left untapped. (Para. 7)The education one receives、 which begins at birthand continues all through one