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1、关于动名词做状语现在学习的是第1页，共31页Answer key for Exercise 1.defence,likely,Italy,canteen,represent,dash,approach,association,cheek,flightDiscovering useful words and expressions:Discovering useful words and expressions:现在学习的是第2页，共31页Answer key for Exercise 2.approached,Jordan,cheek,curiously,dashed,misunderstoo
2、d,contrary现在学习的是第3页，共31页Answer key for Exercise 3.crossroads,adult,major,dormitory,greeted,representing,association,spoken,Colombia,curious,flight现在学习的是第4页，共31页 一一一一:V-ing:V-ing 形式由形式由形式由形式由“do“doing”ing”构成构成构成构成,其否定其否定其否定其否定形式是形式是形式是形式是“not doing”,V-ing“not doing”,V-ing可以带宾语或状可以带宾语或状可以带宾语或状可以带宾语或状语
3、构成语构成语构成语构成V-ingV-ing短语短语短语短语,没有人称和数的变化没有人称和数的变化没有人称和数的变化没有人称和数的变化,但有时态和语态的变化。但有时态和语态的变化。但有时态和语态的变化。但有时态和语态的变化。GrammarV-ing V-ing 形式形式形式形式现在学习的是第5页，共31页语态语态时态时态主动语态主动语态被动语态被动语态一般式一般式完成式完成式(not)doing(not)doing(not)being done(not)being done(not)(not)having donehaving done(not)(not)having been donehavi
4、ng been done现在学习的是第6页，共31页V-ing V-ing 形式在句中作定语和状语是本单元形式在句中作定语和状语是本单元形式在句中作定语和状语是本单元形式在句中作定语和状语是本单元的学习重点。的学习重点。的学习重点。的学习重点。1.1.作定语作定语作定语作定语 V-ing V-ing 形式可以单独充当名词的前置修饰语形式可以单独充当名词的前置修饰语形式可以单独充当名词的前置修饰语形式可以单独充当名词的前置修饰语,这时有两种情况。这时有两种情况。这时有两种情况。这时有两种情况。1)1)-ing-ing形式表示形式表示形式表示形式表示“供作供作供作供作.之用之用之用之用”的意思的意
5、思的意思的意思,这这这这类作定语的类作定语的类作定语的类作定语的-ing-ing形式过去叫动名词。形式过去叫动名词。形式过去叫动名词。形式过去叫动名词。A swimming pool A swimming pool =a pool for swimming =a pool for swimming现在学习的是第7页，共31页A sleeping carA sleeping car=a car for sleeping=a car for sleeping2)-ing形式表示形式表示“.的的”意思意思,过去叫过去叫 现在分词现在分词 A sleeping child working people
6、 the rising sun现在学习的是第8页，共31页 -ing形式短语作定语时一般放在它所修形式短语作定语时一般放在它所修饰的名词之后饰的名词之后,相当于一个定语从句。如相当于一个定语从句。如:They are visitors coming from several countries.The boy standing there is a classmate of mine.现在学习的是第9页，共31页2.2.作状语作状语作状语作状语 可以表示时间可以表示时间可以表示时间可以表示时间,原因原因原因原因,结果结果结果结果,条件条件条件条件,行为方行为方行为方行为方式或伴随动作等。式或伴
7、随动作等。式或伴随动作等。式或伴随动作等。Using your head,youll find a good way.条件条件现在学习的是第10页，共31页1)Four people entered the room looking 1)Four people entered the room looking around in a curious way.around in a curious way.=Four people enter the room and =Four people enter the room and looked around in a curious way.l
8、ooked around in a curious way.(伴随动作伴随动作伴随动作伴随动作)2)Being poor,he couldnt afford a TV set.2)Being poor,he couldnt afford a TV set.(原因原因)现在学习的是第11页，共31页3)Working hard,youll surely succeed.条件条件4)The boy sat in front of the farm-house,cutting the branch.伴随伴随5)He came running back to tell me the news.方式方式
9、现在学习的是第12页，共31页6)(When)Hearing the news,he got 6)(When)Hearing the news,he got frightened.frightened.=When he heard the news,he got =When he heard the news,he got frightened.frightened.(时间时间时间时间,可以在分词前保留可以在分词前保留可以在分词前保留可以在分词前保留when)when)7)The child slipped and fell,hitting his head against the door.
10、结果结果现在学习的是第13页，共31页8)与逻辑主语构成独立主格：与逻辑主语构成独立主格：I waiting for the bus,a bird fell on my heard.我等汽车时，一只鸟落到我头上。我等汽车时，一只鸟落到我头上。All the tickets having been sold out,they went away disappointedly.所有的票已经卖光了，他们失望地离开了。所有的票已经卖光了，他们失望地离开了。Time permitting,well do another two exercises.如果时间允许，我们将做另两个练习。如果时间允许，我们将做
11、另两个练习。现在学习的是第14页，共31页有时也可用有时也可用with(without)+名词（代词宾格）名词（代词宾格）+分词形式分词形式With the lights burning,he fell asleep.他点着灯睡着了。他点着灯睡着了。现在学习的是第15页，共31页Attention Please-ing形式作状语时形式作状语时,它的逻辑主语必须与主它的逻辑主语必须与主句的主语是一致的。句的主语是一致的。Time permitting,I will pay a visit to the whole city.(分词的逻辑主语是分词的逻辑主语是time,而句子的主语是而句子的主语是
12、I,两者不构成主谓关系两者不构成主谓关系,所以只能用独立主所以只能用独立主格结构格结构,也就是给现在分词补充一个主语。也就是给现在分词补充一个主语。)现在学习的是第16页，共31页the British ladythe Columbianthe Japanesethe Canadian You see her step back appearing surprised.His nose touches Mr.Cooks moving hand.现在学习的是第17页，共31页 You see her step back appearing surprised.=You see her step
13、back and she appears surprised.现在学习的是第18页，共31页They also express their feelings using unspoken language.=They also express their feelings by the way of using unspoken language.His nose touched Mr.Cooks moving hand.=His nose touched Mr.Cooks hand which is moving.现在学习的是第19页，共31页=They are visitors who c
14、ome from several countries.They are visitors coming from several countries.=This is an experience which is exciting.This is an exciting experience.现在学习的是第20页，共31页1.When he approached Ms Smith,he touched her shoulder and kissed her._ _ Ms Smith,he touched her shoulder and kissed her.Rewrite the follo
15、wing sentences.Whenapproaching2.The person who is translating the songs can speak seven languages.The person _ _ _can speak seven languages.translatingthesongs现在学习的是第21页，共31页3.The boy standing there is reading a book about body language.The boy _ _ _ there is reading a book about body language.whois
16、 standing4.Because he comes from Jordan,he moves close to ask you a question._ _ Jordan,he moves close to ask you a question.Coming from现在学习的是第22页，共31页5.She sat at the desk and did her homework.She sat at the desk _ _ _.doing herhomework现在学习的是第23页，共31页用动词的用动词的-ing形式改写下列句子。形式改写下列句子。1.The picture that
17、 hangs on the wall is a world-famous one.The picture _ on the wall is a world-famous one.2.Because he hadnt received an answer,he decided to write another letter to him._ _ _ an answer,he decided to write another letter to him.hangingNot having received现在学习的是第24页，共31页3.When he sees the mountain,he a
18、lways thinks of his hometown._ the mountain,he always thinks of his hometown.4.Because it is Sunday,there are no students in the school.It _ _,there are no students in the school.Seeing being Sunday现在学习的是第25页，共31页5.He hunted all the shops to look for a nice present for his mother.He hunted all the s
19、hops,_ _ a nice present for his mother.looking for现在学习的是第26页，共31页 1.Having not seen the film,I cant tell you what I think of it.2.The men worked for extra hours got an extra pay.3.Seen from the top of the hill,we find the city more beautiful.4.Generally speak,facial expressions are helpful communica
20、tions,too.Not havingworkingSeeingspeaking单句改错单句改错现在学习的是第27页，共31页5.“Cant you read?”the man said,angrily pointed to the notice on the wall.6.Knocking at the door before entering,please.7.European football is played in 80 countries,made it the most popular sport in the world.pointingKnockmaking现在学习的是第2
21、8页，共31页 Keys(周报周报)moving letterhaving so much free timeNot checking my e-mailsPart21.approaching 2.satisfying 3.studying 4.walking5.chatting 6.doing 7.to go 8.reading 9.fixing 10.dining 现在学习的是第29页，共31页1.like 2.for 3.of 4.in 5.for1.leaving his mother alone2.walking the dog3.being a child4.standing on the top of the mountain/surrounding5.finishing your homework 6.hearing that现在学习的是第30页，共31页感谢大家观看26.09.2022现在学习的是第31页，共31页