名词性从句.讲稿.ppt

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1、关于名词性从句.第一页,讲稿共二十六页哦1.My father told me that he wouldnt come back home until 9 oclock.2.I dont know what will happen next.宾语从句(宾语从句(Object Clause)Object Clause)3.I find it necessary that we should do the homework.形式宾语形式宾语真正的宾语真正的宾语从句在句中充当宾语。第二页,讲稿共二十六页哦判断从句两步分析法:1.确定从句。确定从句。2.看从句在句中充当什么成看从句在句中充当什么成分

2、就叫什么从句。分就叫什么从句。第三页,讲稿共二十六页哦1.What he said is not true.2.It is important that we should learn English.3.That he succeeded in the competition made us happy.主语从句(主语从句(Subject Clause)Subject Clause)形式主语形式主语真正的主语真正的主语主语从句中主语从句中thatthat不能省略。不能省略。第四页,讲稿共二十六页哦2.The fact is that he told a lie to me.1.This is

3、 what I want to do.3.The reason why he was late is that the traffic was busy.表语从句(表语从句(Predicative Clause)Predicative Clause)表语从句表语从句thatthat中不能省略。中不能省略。第五页,讲稿共二十六页哦同位语从句(同位语从句(Appositive Clause)Appositive Clause)1.The thought that we might succeed excited us.2.The idea that they should try a second

4、 time is worth considering.the thought=we might succeed the idea=they should try a second timeMr.Li,our English teacher,is a nice man.同位语同位语同位语从句同位语从句跟在某些名词后面,对该名词作进一步解释说明,表跟在某些名词后面,对该名词作进一步解释说明,表示该名词的内容。同位语从句中示该名词的内容。同位语从句中that不能省略。不能省略。常用名词有常用名词有belief,fact,idea,hope,news,doubt,result,thought,info

5、rmation,opinion等等。等等。第六页,讲稿共二十六页哦The news that Liu Xiang won the 110 hurdlesbrought Chinese great happiness.Liu Xiang won the 110 hurdlesbrought Chinese great happinessThe news第七页,讲稿共二十六页哦The man broke the windows.The fact brought him trouble.The fact that the man broke the windows brought him troub

6、le.第八页,讲稿共二十六页哦Join each pair of sentences using an Appositive Clause(同位语从句).1.The famous singer will come to China./The news is very exciting.2.Two thirds of all girls in Britain are on a diet./The fact worries their parents and teachers.第九页,讲稿共二十六页哦3.The Queen of England was on a three-day visit i

7、n China./We heard the news last night.4.Teenagers should not spend too much time online./Many British parents hold the view.5.Chinese students should be given more free time./The suggestion is welcomed by many people.第十页,讲稿共二十六页哦G:Tom,what are you doing?T:Im thinking about_.G:Whats the matter with y

8、ou?T:Ill face the fact _ _.So I must clean the room before she comes.G:Take it easy,buddy.As your old friend,Id like to help you.Now I want to know _.T:Good guy.Its great _.Then lets begin.A party was held last night.what I should dothat my girl friend willcome this afternoonwhat I can dothat I have

9、 a friend like you第十一页,讲稿共二十六页哦1.Im thinking about what I should do.2.Ill face the fact that my girl friend will come this afternoon.3.Its great that I have a friend like you.4.The fact is that my girl friend will come this afternoon.第十二页,讲稿共二十六页哦名词性从句的功能在句中相名词性从句的功能在句中相当于一个名词。当于一个名词。第十三页,讲稿共二十六页哦名词

10、性从句中连接词的使用原则:“缺啥补啥”看从句中缺少什么成分,从句中缺主语、宾看从句中缺少什么成分,从句中缺主语、宾语或表语指物用语或表语指物用what(whatever),指人用指人用who(whoever)或或whom(whomever).其余根据句意用其余根据句意用how、when、where、why、if、whether等。等。2.不缺成分且整个句子意思完整,用不缺成分且整个句子意思完整,用that。1.第十四页,讲稿共二十六页哦1.I dont know _ will happen next.2.She doesnt understand _ he did it?whatwhyExam

11、ples:第十五页,讲稿共二十六页哦3.The thought _ we might succeed excited us.4._ he succeeded in the competition made us happy.5.The fact is _ he told a lie to me.thatThat that第十六页,讲稿共二十六页哦whatwhether/ifthat用适当的词填空用适当的词填空2.I dont know _ Ill be free tomorrow.3.Father made a promise _ he would buy me a computer.1.I

12、wonder if this is _you are looking for.第十七页,讲稿共二十六页哦4._the test will be given is not yet decided.When/Where/WhetherThatthat 5._ the earth is round is known to us all.6.My idea is _ we should do it right now.第十八页,讲稿共二十六页哦7._ they need is clear to us all.Whatthathow/whywhat10.I have no idea _he did it

13、.9.The fact _ man can conquer nature is obvious.8.This is _ I want to do.第十九页,讲稿共二十六页哦1.AccordingtoBillGates,theidea_wecanplayvideogamesandreceivee-mailswithoutsittingatakeyboardwillcometrue.A.whichB.whetherB.C.thatD.whatC.2._madetheschoolproudwasthatthefootballteamoftheirschoolwonthematch.D.WhenB.W

14、hatE.C.ThatD.Where第二十页,讲稿共二十六页哦4.Alongwiththeletterwashispromise_hewouldvisitmethiscomingChristmas.A.WhichB.thatC.whatD.whether3.ThereasonwhyIhavetogois_mymotherisillinbedA.whyB.becauseC.thatD.what第二十一页,讲稿共二十六页哦5._themanbrokethewindowsbroughthimtrouble.A.ThatB.whichC.ofwhichD.whatB.6.Mrsmithtookinte

15、restin_hehadseeninthehistorymuseum.C.AallwhatBallwhichD.CwhatDthat第二十二页,讲稿共二十六页哦7.Thebossdidntknow_wouldhappentohimnextaftertheseriousaccident.AwhatBthatCwhyDhow8.WhatIregretmostis_Icouldntseemymotherbeforeherdeath.AthatBwhetherCwhatD/第二十三页,讲稿共二十六页哦9.Shereceivedthemessage_hewouldcomebyplane.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when10._wellgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.AWhatBWhetherCThatDWhich第二十四页,讲稿共二十六页哦11.Thetroubleis_wecangetmoreoil.AifBwhomCwhatDwhere12._heneedsistogetmorehelpfromyou.AthatBWhatCWhichDHow13.Thats_Peterwaslatethismorning.AwhyBthatCwhatDwhich 第二十五页,讲稿共二十六页哦感感谢谢大大家家观观看看第二十六页,讲稿共二十六页哦

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