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1、关于非谓语动词的逻辑主语第一页，讲稿共二十一页哦一一.不定式的逻辑主语不定式的逻辑主语1.1.一般来说一般来说,动词不定式的逻辑动词不定式的逻辑主语就是句中的主语主语就是句中的主语.I am sorry to hear that.We need oxygen to breath.He was seen to go out with a man.第二页，讲稿共二十一页哦He wants to learn English.Some stars are too small to be seen.This point to be explained is about the long history
2、of iron.第三页，讲稿共二十一页哦2.2.在以在以“宾语宾语不定式不定式”的复的复合结构中，宾语就是不定式的合结构中，宾语就是不定式的逻辑主语逻辑主语She wants you to call him back at 11.I often heard him sing the song.第四页，讲稿共二十一页哦They want the machine to be tested at once.3.3.在在“for/of”+名词（或代词名词（或代词的宾格）的宾格）动词不定式动词不定式的结构的结构中，中，“for/of”后的名词（或代后的名词（或代词的宾格）为动词不定式的逻辑词的宾格）为动
3、词不定式的逻辑主语主语This is for you to decide.第五页，讲稿共二十一页哦I dont think it advisable(可取的可取的）for her to study medicineThere are a lot of experiment for the students to do.This box is too heavy for him to carry.第六页，讲稿共二十一页哦Its important for the students to learn a foreign language.Its very kind of you to dinner
4、.二动名词的逻辑主语二动名词的逻辑主语He avoided giving us a definite answer.第七页，讲稿共二十一页哦Have you finished reading the book?Ive been looking forward to going to Beijing for a long time.Norman hated being a fool.第八页，讲稿共二十一页哦2.动名词的逻辑主语如果不与句子的主语一致，则该动名词前一般有一个物主代词或名词所有格作为它的逻辑主语这种“物主代词或名词所有格动名词”结构就是动名词的复合结构它在句中具有主语，表语、定语或宾
5、语的功能。第九页，讲稿共二十一页哦Their coming to help was a great encouragement to us.Do you think her going there will be of any help?They all thought Lao Lis going there a great mistake.I had no idea of their having done such a thing.第十页，讲稿共二十一页哦注意:在现代英语中,尤其是在口语中,如果不是在句子的开头,这种逻辑主语常可用名词的通格(或人称代词的宾格)来代替,这比用所有格更自然些.
6、He didnt like young people/them smoking.She was awaken by someone knocking at the door.第十一页，讲稿共二十一页哦三三.分词的逻辑主语分词的逻辑主语1.分词作状语时分词作状语时,其逻辑主语就其逻辑主语就是句中的主语是句中的主语.When heated,water will be changed into vapour.Given enough time,he would do it better.第十二页，讲稿共二十一页哦While heating water,we can change it into va
7、pour.Being a league member,he always sets a good example to others.第十三页，讲稿共二十一页哦2.分词作宾语补足语时分词作宾语补足语时,宾语就宾语就是其逻辑主语是其逻辑主语.Suddenly I head the door opened.Suddenly I heard someone opening the door.第十四页，讲稿共二十一页哦3分词作定语时分词作定语时,被修饰的名词被修饰的名词就是其逻辑主语就是其逻辑主语.The hours being built is our laboratory.Officials sa
8、y diseases caused directly by smoking kill at least 320,000 Americans every year.第十五页，讲稿共二十一页哦Some companies are offering special gifts and lower prices to people signing an agreement to stop smoking.第十六页，讲稿共二十一页哦4.4.分词独立结构分词独立结构分词作状语时分词作状语时,有时其逻辑主语有时其逻辑主语与句中的主语不一致与句中的主语不一致,它可以有它可以有自己的逻辑主语自己的逻辑主语.该逻
9、辑主语通该逻辑主语通常用名词的通格或代词的主格常用名词的通格或代词的主格表示表示,放在分词的前面放在分词的前面.第十七页，讲稿共二十一页哦构成构成”名词通格名词通格(或代词主格或代词主格)+分词分词”的结构的结构,称为分词独立结构称为分词独立结构.该结构通常修饰整个句子该结构通常修饰整个句子,表示时表示时间、原因、条件或伴随情况间、原因、条件或伴随情况.The problem having been solved,we ended the meeting.(=having solved the problem,we ended the meeting.第十八页，讲稿共二十一页哦The rain having ruined her cap,she had to buy a new one.The night being dark,she was afraid to go there.He rushed into the room,his face covered with sweat.第十九页，讲稿共二十一页哦注意注意:分词独立结构主要用于描分词独立结构主要用于描绘性文字中绘性文字中;口语中用状语从句口语中用状语从句或并列句更自然些或并列句更自然些.第二十页，讲稿共二十一页哦感感谢谢大大家家观观看看第二十一页，讲稿共二十一页哦