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1、,Unit 5 The Value of Money,Pronunciation,Goals,Read and discuss1. Read the conversation with a partner and discuss what they intend to convey by using different intonation.Owner: You know what? Its a million-pound bank note.Waiter 1: Really?Waiter 2: Really!Waiter 3: Really?!,Lead in,2. Listen to th
2、e short conversation and mark the intonation Owner: You know what? Its a million-pound bank note.Waiter 1: Really?Waiter 2: Really!Waiter 3: Really?!,语调(intonation)说话的语调,就是一句话里声调(pitch)高低抑扬轻重的配制和变化。世界上没有一种语言是用单一的声调说出的。英语有五种基本语调:升调()、的降调()、的升降调()、的降升调()以及平调()。,同样的句子,语调不同,意思就会不同,有时甚至会相差千里。1)A:Jean, ca
3、n you bring me the newspaper? B:Sorry?()Jean用升调说“Sorry”,其意思是“I didnt hear youCould you say that again,please?”2)A:Jean,can you bring me the newspaper? B:Sorry()Jean用降调说“Sorry”,显然其意思是拒绝帮助或无能为力。,人们读“I live in the city”这句话时,由于强调的对象不同,语调也就随之发生了变化。现不妨比较如下:I()live in the city(隐含着在场的其他人不住在城里的意思)I live()in
4、the city(表示“我”只是“住在”城里,其隐含的意思是“我不在城里工作”或其他意思)I live in()the city(表示“我住在城里边”,其隐含的意思是“我不住在城外”),某些句型由于句尾语调的改变而引起意义改变的现象。1使用疑问词who,which,what, how,when,where,why的特殊疑问句可以用降调也可以用升调,但含义是不同的。如:1)A:MrSmith thinks we ought to get the money in hand first B:Who?() A:MrSmithB用升调说“Who”,表示听不清对方谈话中的某一部分,要求对方再重复那一部分
5、。,2)A:Wed like to have someone to say a word at the beginning to welcome the groupB:Who?()A:We thought that you or DrJohnson might do itB用降调说“Who”,其意思是问,对方想让谁在开场时致欢迎词。,2附加疑问句可以读升调也可以读降调,意思是不相同的。降调表示发问者相信陈述句的内容,只等对方证实。升调表示发问者对陈述句内容的真实性没有把握,希望对方作出自己的判断。如: 1)A:You willfinish the work,wont you?()B:Yes,I
6、 willA用降调提问,意思是:I know you will finish the work,but I want you to confirm it,2)A:You willfinish the work,wontyou?()B:Yes,I will(或No,I wont)A用升调提问,表示A心中没有把握,因此,得到的回答既可能是肯定的,也可能是否定的。,3语调可以反应谈话人的互动性。如: A:Are you MrBlake?B:Yes()A:Room twenty-six在这个例子中,B用降调说“Yes”,表示B的认可,这是一个封闭式的回答,这表明如果A没有新的问题要问或新的信息要告知,
7、也许他们的对话就可以结束了。,A:Are you MrBlake?B:Yes?()A:Ah,the secretary would like a word with you在这个例子中,B用升调回答“Yes”,表示这是一个开放式的回答,相当于:“Yes But why do you ask?”或是“YesBut who want to know?”之意。这也就是说,B在回答A的问题的同时又向A提出了一个新问题,并要求A予以回答。,4陈述句式一般读降调,用以陈述事实。若读升调,往往表示对所说事情的怀疑。如:She lent him her car()(用以陈述事实)She lent him he
8、r car?()( 表示惊奇、的怀疑,含有“Did she really lend her car to him ?”之意。),A:Are you going to watch TV again?B:What else is there to do?()B反问A一个问题“What else is there to do?”,意思是:(除了看电视)还有什么好干的呢?,5有些一般疑问句的句式读作降调,实际上表示感叹。 如:Hasnt she grown!()这句话实则表示:她长得多快!有些一般疑问句句式也不需要回答,其功能也相当于陈述句,但肯定结构表否定,否定结构表肯定,而且传递了说话人浓烈的情绪
9、。如:W:Havent you got anything better to do?()M:Ok,Mum ,Ill turn off the TV and begin to do my homework妈妈的意思是责备儿子不应该看电视,而应该做比看电视更有益的事也就是说,妈妈认为儿子有更好的事可做。,3. Listen to the conversations. Underline the parts that are stressed and mark the intonation.,4. Tabout the implied meanings of the responses with different intonations. Listen again and repeat.,THANKS,