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1、不定式 to do,doing,done,一般式,进行式,完成式,一般式,完成式,主动,(not) to do,to be doing,to have done,(not) doing,(not)having done,done,被动,to be done,to have been done,being done,having been done,非谓语动词,一、形式：,分类,1.做修饰成分定语状语补语2.做主干成分主语宾语表语,非谓语做状语1.不定式做状语2.doing 做状语3.done做状语4.带be的固定短语做状语,I. 做状语：1. 不定式(to do)做状语： I stopped
2、the car _ (have) a rest.I got up very early _(catch) the bus.,小结：做目的状语，可与in order to do, so as to do 换用；,to have,to catch,1. He hurried to the station, only to find the train had left.2.He hurried to the booking office only to be told that all the tickets had been sold out.,小结：不定式做结果状语表示意料之外的结果（only
3、 to do/.enough to do./ too.to do）,1.I am glad to hear the news.2. They were surprised to be informed of the news.3.This book is difficult to understand.,小结：be +情感形容词（afraid, sad,sorry,pleased,glad.）+ to do ,说明产生该情绪的原因be+性质形容词（easy, hard, difficult, interesting.）+to do,说明主语的特征，性质,小结：1.做目的状语，可与in orde
4、r to do, so as to do 换用；2.不定式做结果状语表示意料之外的结果（only to do/.enough to do./ too.to do）3.be +情感形容词（afraid, sad,sorry,pleased,glad.）+ to do ,说明产生该情绪的原因be+性质形容词（easy, hard, difficult, interesting.）+to do,说明主语的特征，性质,to do 做状语,小结：1.做目的状语，可与in order to do, so as to do 换用；2.不定式做结果状语表示意料之外的结果（only to do/.enough
5、to do./ too.to do）3.be +情感形容词（afraid, sad,sorry,pleased,glad.）+ to do ,说明产生该情绪的原因be+性质形容词（easy, hard, difficult, interesting.）+to do,说明主语的特征，性质,2. doing 做状语：He worked very hard, _ (hope) to earn enough money._ (finish) homework, he went to bed._ (receive) a reply, he decided to call her._ (tell) to
6、wait here, she dare not go anywhere.,hoping,Having finished,Not having received,Having been told/Told,小结：1)doing做状语，与主语是主动关系；动作几乎同时发生。 2) having(been) done强调动作的“先后顺序”,The child slipped and fell, hitting his head against the door.A lot of good land has gone with them, leaving only sand. His father di
7、ed, leaving the family even worse off.,小结：现在分词作结果状语表示自然而然的结果。,doing 做状语,小结：1)doing做状语，与主语是主动关系；动作几乎同时发生。 2) having(been) done强调动作的“先后顺序”3）现在分词作结果状语表示自然而然的结果。,3. done 做状语：_ (cook) by mom, the meal tasted delicious._ (found) in 1950, our school has a long history.,小结：done 做状语，与句子主语是被动关系。,Cooked,Founde
8、d,4. 3种形式做状语的比较：to do & doing 做结果状语：He got to the airport, only _ (tell) the star had left.The rain lasted for a week, _(cause)serious flooding.2) doing & done 做状语：_(cover) by snow, the house is more beautiful. _(cover) the furniture with cloth, we left the house.,to be told,causing,Covered,Having c
9、overed,3)以下短语只用-ed 形式做状语：,be,addicted to (doing)sthabsorbed inburied inlost ininvolved in.dressed infaced with.= facing sthseated = sitting. .,_ (absorb) in painting, Johndidnt notice evening approaching._(face) with difficulties, he took great courage to overcome them._ (dress) in red, she looks pr
10、etty._ (seat/sit) in the first row, he can see the blackboard clearly.,Absorbed,Faced,Dressed,Sitting/Seated,本讲小结：1. 不定式做状语2.doing做状语3.done 做状语4.带be的固定短语做状语,非谓语之分词作状语-练习,1.(2019全国卷2) On the last day of our week-long stay，we _(invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore
11、under the stars，_70_ (listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.2._(go)online,I saw photos with slogans put up at many drug stores in Japan reading”Stay strong,China” “Come on, Wuhan”3.“I have to run,_(race)against time to save more patients from the deadly disease.” said Zhang Dingyu, the
12、president of Wuhan Jingyintan Hospital.1.were invited; listening 2.Going 3.racing,非谓语之分词作状语-练习,4._(turn)off all the lights in the office, he went home .5. Dina，_(struggle) for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.6. _(see) from the top of the hill
13、, the town looks even more beautiful.7._(read)many times, the difficult passage seems much easier.,4.Having turned; 5. having struggling; 6. Seen 7. Havng been read,非谓语之分词作状语-高考演练,1.(2018全国卷3) Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his or her paragraph aloud.2.(2010) _( ap
14、proach) the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.3.(2010)He had a wonderful childhood, _( travel)with his mother to all corners of the world 4.It rained heavily in the south, (cause)serious flooding in several provinces.,1. wait-waiting2. Approaching3. travelling4.causing,
15、非谓语之分词作状语-练习,5.With Fathers Day around the corner ,I have taken some money out of the bank _ ( buy )presents for my dad.6.The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu ,_(enable)the students to return to their classrooms. 7._ (see)from the top of the to
16、wer, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees . 8. Though _(surprise)to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.,5. to buy6.enabling7.Seen8.surprised,非谓语之分词作状语-练习,9. _(paint)red, the building stands out among the rest and looks very attractive. 10.The news shocked the public, _(lead)to
17、great concern about students safety at school.11.The island, (join)to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.12.Mike found his missing car in the street outside his house, _(look)newly cleaned and polished.,9. painted10.leading11.joined12.looking,非谓语之分词作状语-练习,13.) _(open) in 1955, Disneyland in
18、California is regarded by many as the original fun park. 14.Simon made a big bamboo box (keep)the little sick bird till it could fly.15. (offer)an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous.16.More highways have been built in China,_ (make)it much easier for people to travel f
19、orm one place to another.,13.Opened14.to keep15.Offered16.making,非谓语之分词作状语-练习,17.Do you wake up every morning （feel）energetic and ready to start a new day?18. _(gather) around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.19._(ask)to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.20.Thi
20、s machine is very easy (operate). Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.,17.feeling18.Gathering19.Having been asked20.to operate,非谓语之分词作状语-练习,21.The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy _( watch ) anything that happened to be on.22.Film has a much shorter history, espec
21、ially when_(compare) to such art forms as music and painting.23.George returned after the war, only _(tell) that his wife had left him. 24.Pressed from his parents, and _（realize）that he has wasted too much time , the boy is determined to stop playing video games.,21. to watch22. compared23.to be to
22、ld24.realizing,非谓语之分词作状语-练习,25.When _(ask)for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. 26.Anyone, once _ (test)positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.27.)If _(ask) to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once. 28._(spend)the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age. 29.The lady walked around the shops, _（keep） an eye out for bargains.,25. asked 26.tested 27.asked 28.Having spent 29.keeping,