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1、Lesson 44 Speed and comfortmonotonous mntnsadj. 无聊的，单调的Reading is only a partial solution, for the monotonous rhythm of the wheels clicking on the rails soon lulls you to sleep.The same old favorites recur year in year out with monotonous regularity. The little boy wets the bed with monotonous regul
2、arity.dullThis invariably wins them the love and respect of others, for they add colour to the dull routine of everyday life.“mon(o)” = single monologue monogamy monoplanea monolingual dictionary monarch / monarchy click klkv. 发出喀哒声click ones fingersThe door clicked shut.The soldier clicked his heel
3、s. He slammed / banged the door.The door slammed / banged shut.(A) The dog shut the door.(B) The shout was heard through the door.(C) The door of the bank was locked.(D) The door closed loudly. The door banged shut.Answer: (D) The door closed loudly.When Mrs. Richards walked towards him, he fled, sl
4、amming the door behind him.If fifty pence pieces are not exchanged for sweets, they rattle for months inside money boxes. As it was extremely heavy, he dumped it on the counter.The order to abandon ship was given and hundreds of people plunged into the icy water. They plunged into the lake, We all c
5、lapped our hands.Dont clatter the dishesyoull wake the baby up.Ill smack your bottom if you dont behave yourself.inspection nspeknn. 检查“spect” = lookinspect / inspector / inspection expect / expectationsuspect / suspicion / suspicious spectacle / spectacular circumspect / circumspection prospectThe
6、road is tortuous, but the prospects are bright. retrospectIn retrospect, I think my marriage was doomed from the beginning.intimidate ntmdetv. 恐吓，威胁timid adj. 胆小的intimidate / intimidating / intimidationHatred is the cowards revenge for being intimidated. George Bernard Shawintimidate sb. into cow sb
7、. into .bully sb. into People travelling long distances frequently have to decide whether they would prefer to go by land, sea, or air.hardly anyone = almost no one hardly anything = almost nothing hardly ever = almost neverHardly anyone writes to me these days. Dad ate hardly anything.Though he own
8、ed a large car, he hardly ever used it, preferring always to go on foot.positively adv. used to emphasize the truth of a statement, esp. when this is surprising （加强语气）真，真的很，真的是Some diets may be positively dangerous.Tonights performance is positively the last time the band will appear together.造句：很少有
9、人真喜欢几天以上吃同一种食物。Hardly anyone can positively enjoy eating the same food for more than a few days., for she had sixteen watertight partmenta cramped room / office / cabin造句：走廊 (corridor) 如此狭小我只好侧着身子 (edge my way) 走过去。The corridor was so cramped that I had to edge my way through it. spaciousYou can str
10、etch your legs on the spacious decks, . stuffyThe room is too stuffy. Please open the window to allow the air to circulate. stuffedtake ones mind off sth.It is almost impossible to take my mind off my dogs death.The good thing about running is that it takes my mind off any problems Ive got. She foun
11、d that hard work was the best way to take her mind off her sorrow.be haunted by I am haunted by homesickness.After 30 years he is still haunted by the experience of fighting in Vietnam.take . off .She was so pretty I couldnt take my eyes off her.Have you seen James without his beard? I know it takes
12、 years off him!“take time offDo you still live there?Oh yes, yes. My husbands there now. He couldnt take time off to come to New York with me. I have to take time off from work / school to go to the dentist.take a day offtake the afternoon offReading is only a partial solution, for the monotonous rh
13、ythm of the wheels clicking on the rails soon lulls you to sleep.partiala partial solution / successa partial solar / lunar eclipse a total solar / lunar eclipse造句：吃药只能解决部分问题, 最重要的是你必须要过有规律的生活。A truly dedicated bargain hunter must have patience, and above all, the ability to recognize the worth of s
14、omething when he sees it.Rastus leads an orderly life.造句：吃药只能解决部分问题, 最重要的是你必须要过有规律的生活。Taking medicine is only a partial solution, and above all, you have to lead an orderly life. rhythm 节奏beat 节拍melody 旋律Lets dance to the beat. lull sb. to sleeplull a baby to sleep lullaby造句：这梦幻般的音乐使我沉沉睡去。The dream-
15、like music lulls me to sleep. During the day, sleep comes in snatches. toss and turn(A) Both of us were exhausted.(B) We always tried to rest after exercising.(C) I turned over and went to sleep again.(D) I was overtired and couldnt sleep.Last night I tossed and turned in bed, too exhausted to sleep
16、. Answer: (D) I was overtired and couldnt sleep.If you are lucky enough to get a sleeper, you spend half the night staring at the small blue light in the ceiling, or fumbling to find your ticket for inspection.sleeper n. 1. 卧铺车；卧铺车厢；卧铺床位sleeper n. 2. 睡觉的人a light / heavy sleeper大 形 年 新 颜 国 材 用+中心名词a
17、little white lamb small black boxesAs we were walking past a shop, he held a diamond firmlyagainst the window and made a deep impression in the glass.He hit me on the nose.He hit me in the face.inevitably adv. 必然，不可避免Inevitably the repair job was not quite so simple. inevitable adj. 必然的，不可避免的Those w
18、ho make peaceful revolution impossible will make violent revolution inevitable. John F. Kennedysth. cant be helped(A) She cant help the man look for another platter.(B) She forgot the platter had been broken.(C) She didnt realize the platter had been broken.(D) She doesnt want the man to replace the
19、 platter.M: I dont know how I managed to break that platter. Ill be more than happy to buy you a new one.W: Forget about it. Some things just cant be helped. What does the woman mean?Answer: (D) She doesnt want the man to replace the platter., you will arrive at your destination fresh and uncrumpled
20、. When I got home, I was tired and sleepy.I got home tired and sleepy., for you are quite impossible to read. XOn motorways you can, at least, travel fairly safely at high speeds, but more often than not, the greater part of the journey is spent on roads with few service stations and too much traffi
21、c. motorwayexpresswayfreewaymore often than not as often as notMore often than not, the arguments could have been avoided. all too oftenAll too often, parents leave their children home alone. every so oftenShe still calls me every so often. sometimesoccasionally once in a whilefrom time to time (eve
22、ry) now and then (every) now and againpetrol / service stationgas station Meanwhile, the traffic piled up behind.造句：我的几个住在乡下的熟人每年进城一两次来看戏，对他们来说这是一种特殊的享受了， 但是通常旅程中大部分时间花在了路上，在路上加油站很少，车辆却很多。Some of my acquaintances in the country come up to town once or twice a year to visit the theatre as a special t
23、reat.Some of my acquaintances in the country come up to town once or twice a year to visit the theatre as a special treat, but more often than not, the greater part of the journey is spent on roads with few service stations and too much traffic.by / in comparison pale in / by comparisonI thought I w
24、as badly treated but my experiences pale in comparison with yours. by / in contrastA run-down watch is still a watch and can be rewound. An old watch, by contrast, becomes so worn and unreliable that it eventually is not worth mending.In his own lifetime Galileo was the centre of violent controversy
25、; but the scientific dust has long since settled, and today we can see even his famous clash with the Inquisition in something like its proper perspective. But, in contrast, it is only in modern times that Galileo has become aproblem child for historians of science. compared with / to .in / by compa
26、rison with / to . in / by contrast with / to .Its as if they were, in some sense, cosmic beings in violent and lovely contrast with us suburban creatures.A as against B is as C against DThe military power of the US, as against that of DPRK, is as the strength of an elephant against that of a forts n
27、. 使人感觉舒适的事物hotels with all the modern comfortsAfter the trip, it was nice getting back to a few home comforts. stretch ones legstake a walk / stroll have a walk / stroll go for a walk / strollHe usually takes a short walk in the evenings and is always home by seven oclock.The idea never appealed to
28、me very much, but one day, after heavy shower, I happened to be walking in my garden when I noticed a huge number of snails taking a stroll on some of my prize plants.What do you want to do after breakfast? Why dont we take a walk down to the river?Phoebe: Hey, is Chandler here? Joey: No, no he went
29、 for a walk.One wants to meet like-minded collectors, assuming (that) 以为；假定，假如Assuming that his family had been killed during an air raid, Hans settled down in a village fifty miles away where he had remained ever since.造句：你将用半小时到那里当然假定路上车不多的话。Youll get there in half an hour assuming, of course, tha
30、t the traffic is not heavy.If it is not (calm), and you are likely to get seasick, no form of transport could be worse. transport / transportationpublic transport / transportationA lot of people object to mobile phones, especially when they are used in public places like restaurants or on public tra
31、nsport.否定词+比较级=最高级Nothing could have been more annoying.No creature has received more praise and abuse than the common garden snail.There is no quicker method of disposing of patients than by giving them what they are asking for. Nothing can be compared, he maintains, with the first cockcrow, the tw
32、ittering of birds at dawn, the sight of the rising sun glinting on the trees and pastures.But nothing can match them for speed and comfort. Nobody equals / matches him in strength.In English she has no equal in her class.In computer programming, Susan is head and shoulders above the rest of us. rela
33、tively few / easy / new / minor Cave exploration, or pot-holing, as it has come to be known, is a relatively new sport. be prepared to do = be willing / ready to doWhy people are prepared to tolerate a four-hour journey each day for the dubious privilege of living in the country is beyond me.sacrifi
34、ce for Such is human nature, that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers.造句：没有多少人愿意为了钱而牺牲掉自己作为人的尊严。Relatively few people are prepared to sacrifice their human dignity for money. have the reputation of being She has the reputat
35、ion of being a good doctor.Peter has the reputation of being the worst boy in the class.hardened adj. someone who is hardened has had a lot of difficult or unpleasant experiences and is no longer much affected by such things 老练的，老资格的，见怪不怪的，麻木不仁的The hardened professional smuggler, on the other hand,
36、is never troubled by such feelings, even if he has five hundred gold watches hidden in his suitcase.have the disadvantage of He has the disadvantage of being unable to drive a car. have the advantage of Though she has the twin advantages of wealth and beauty, she doesnt live a happy life. Travelling
37、 at a height of 30,000 feet, far above the clouds, and at over 500 miles an hour is an exhilarating experience.exhilarating adj. 令人极其兴奋和高兴的There is nothing more exhilarating than to be shot at without result. Sir Winston ChurchillThey devise hundreds of competitions which will enable us to win huge
38、sums of money. settle v. 舒适地坐到settle back in a deep armchairWe settled in front of the television for the evening.Jessica settled herself on the sofa with a small sigh of relief.Six hundred years ago, Sir John Hawkwood arrived in Italy with a band of soldiers and settled near Florence.Assuming that
39、his family had been killed during an air raid, Hans settled down in a village fifty miles away where he had remained ever since.He had often dreamed of retiring in England and had planned to settle down in the country. The two men quarrelled bitterly and it was clear that the argument could only be
40、settled by a fight.escapist n. 遁世逍遥者，逃避现实生活一心享受的人service n. BrE a regular journey made by a bus, train, boat, plane etc to a particular place at a particular time 汽车，火车，轮船，飞机等的班次the 8:15 service to Cambridge refinementWith several refinements your essay would be excellent.occupy vt. 占据（时间，空间等）A litt
41、le later, a man came along with a biscuit which occupied the whole boot of his car. Mainframe computers were very large indeed, often occupying whole air-conditioned rooms, employing full-time technicians and run on specially-written software.occupied adj. 忙的，有事做的keep sb. occupiedWe need something t
42、o keep the children occupied. The West Lake is breathtakingly beautiful!take a breathHe took a deep breath to compose himself.If the landscape is hidden from view, you can enjoy the extraordinary sight of unbroken cloud plains that stretch out for miles before you, while the sun shines brilliantly i
43、n a clear sky. landscape n. 1. scenery of an area of land （陆上的）风景, 景色landscape n. 2. picture showing a view of the countryside 野外风景画prevent sb. from doing造句：在新社会, 每个孩子都能接受良好的教育。In the new society, there is nothing to prevent a child from receiving good education.造句：她既有天赋又这么勤奋, 一定能实现自己的梦想。Despite its
44、 immensity, it is both simple and elegant, fulfilling its designers dream to create an enormous object drawn as faintly as possible.造句：她既有天赋又这么勤奋, 一定能实现自己的梦想。She is so talented and diligent that there is nothing to prevent her from fulfilling her dream. However you decide to spend your time, one thi
45、ng is certain: you will arrive at your destination fresh and uncrumpled.造句：无论在前进的道路上 (on our road ahead) 遇到 (encounter) 什么样的困难, 有一件事是肯定的: 只要 (so long as) 我们坚持 (persist) 就一定能克服它 (manage to overcome it)。Whatever difficulty we may encounter on our road ahead, one thing is certain: we will manage to ove
46、rcome it so long as we persist.recover from 从中恢复recover sth. 恢复了recover sth. 重新获得，找回，赚回，补偿But the claim made by a local authority to recover the cost of salvaging a sunken pie dish must surely be unique.arduous adj. 艰苦的, 费力的Justice is part of the complex machinery of the law. Those who seek it undertake an arduous journey and can never be sure that they will find it.