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1、高考英语总复习-完形填空专项训练一（附答案解析）练习一A few years ago, I was working in a small office. I noticed that even though the 1 of the organization was not huge, we often worked in different teams. While everyone was friendly, there was a(n) 2 atmosphere in the workplace culture.One week, I 3 to make people smile, bu
2、t I wanted to do it quietly, perhaps in the hope of inviting a sense of trust or playfulness in the office 4 . So one evening, I wrote a few quotes that had encouraged me over the years. The next 5 . I went to work a bit early and 6 posted them by the sinks and 7 in the office restrooms. Maybe someo
3、ne else would enjoy the 8 as much as I had, and perhaps they might just brighten their day, I thought.For the next few months, some of the quotes got 9 but I noticed that some remained. So perhaps others 10 them, too. Finally, I finished my job with that organization and went to work in another 11 .
4、A few years passed, during which I got 12 from my former boss and 13 every so often. A few months ago, I was 14 to a meeting with my former team to hear how the project I had worked on was going. 15 I no longer worked in this office, I had really 16 working with them, and was happy to see them all a
5、gain.Toward the end of the 17 I went to the restroom, and the quote that I had written was still up in the same spot by the mirror! What a 18 ! It read “The real 19 of discovery consists not in seeking new lands, but in seeing with new 20 .”1AoperationBprofitCfutureDsize2AscaryBseriousCuncomfortable
6、Ddisturbing3AdecidedBpromisedCturnedDhappened4AroutineBworkCstaffDculture5AmorningBweekCmonthDevening6AdeliberatelyBquicklyCgraduallyDaccidentally7AdoorsBwallsCmirrorsDdesks8ApostsBnotesCplansDquotes9Aturned overBput onCtaken downDswept off10AdislikedBspottedCadoredDignored11AcompanyBofficeCdepartme
7、ntDcommunity12AgiftsBe-mailsCwishesDtasks13AteammatesBfriendsCneighborsDemployees14ApaidBacceptedCadmittedDinvited15ABecauseBButCAlthoughDSo16AhatedBmindedCenjoyedDimagined17AjobBprojectCmeetingDday18AsurpriseBdayCcoincidenceDshame19AbusinessBvoyageCtroubleDmeans20ApurposesBaffectionsCideasDeyes练习二
8、Over the years, Ive been guilty of hurriedly shutting the front door to many strangers when they came knocking with the intention of selling the things. But around Easter time this year, a dear friend of mine had an experience that 1 my mind towards these unexpected visitors.Alice who recently moved
9、 to a new neighborhood, had been housebound (足不出户的) all week 2 from the severe flu when, early one morning, there was the annoying knock on the door. Peering out the window, she saw two young ladies seriously 3 leaflets and a TV set model. She knew a large TV set establishment nearby and assumed a m
10、essage was about to be 4 . This is the last thing I need today, she muttered to herself and 5 opened the door.Coughing, she poked her head out and impatiently 6 them that she wasnt the slightest bit interested in any TV products. 7 , she added, she was feeling quite unwell and abruptly shut the door
11、. The ladies politely turned and left 8 . A few hours later, the same two ladies were back again. Really 9 this time, she opened the door ready to give them a piece of her mind. 10 she could speak, with 11 looks on their faces, these women handed Alice a dish, saying Were so sorry we 12 you earlier.
12、 We thought you may like this homemade chicken soup. 13 it might make you feel better. Alice was surprised by this lovely 14 . Being new to the area, she didnt know many neighbors or people who could 15 her with shopping so the gesture was really 16 . She could only smile embarrassedly and sincerely
13、 thanked them. With that, the ladies left.After Alice told this story to me, I thought about how 17 this deed was. Especially in todays world where sadly, kindness and 18 seem so rare. I also realized that 19 others and showing 20 is the real essence of love.1AdecidedBchangedCoccupiedDcrossed2Asuffe
14、ringBdismissingCcomingDdeparting3AowningBthrowingCmakingDholding4AcommunicatedBgottenCleftDdelivered5AeagerlyBhappilyCwillinglyDhesitantly6AsatisfiedBpersuadedCinformedDconvinced7AThereforeBHoweverCFurthermoreDWhile8Ain surpriseBin despairCin silenceDin anger9AfrightenedBfrustratedCshockedDannoyed0A
15、BeforeBAfterCAsDThough11ApuzzledBconcernedCexcitedDsatisfied12AblamedBdisturbedCbeatDvisited13AHopefullyBLuckilyCSuddenlyDLastly14AmovementBthoughtCwordDgesture15AtakeBgiveCbringDassist16AcongratulatedBcelebratedCpraisedDappreciated17AtiringBsurprisingCtouchingDexciting18AencouragementBinspirationCh
16、onesty Dthoughtfulness19Aworrying aboutBthinking aboutCdiscussing aboutDhearing about20AkindnessBhateCregretDhappiness练习三 Its a beautiful day in Jen, Southern Spain. As a father of the bridegroom 1 his speech, a sea of wedding guests 2 applause, some of them even rising from their chairs to show hea
17、rty admiration. This is because 66-year-old Dave just delivers his speech 3 in Spanish, a language that he couldnt speak a year ago.Dave and his wife Carol were in Southern Wales when their son Stewart called from Spain, 4 his parents to meet someone so special to him. 5 ,the couple arrived in Spain
18、 and met the special lady, Atanea, and her extended family. 6 they couldnt understand the language of each other. Atanea had to run nonstop as a (an) 7 to ensure everyone was understood until eventually she felt exhausted and Dave felt 8 .He wanted to support his son and connect with his in-laws.So
19、the moment they 9 down in the UK, Carol and Dave signed up for both day and evening Spanish lessons, the time of which 10 four hours per week. To study Spanish at any other time moreover, the pair 11 a Spanish-learning app. The couple would set aside time every day, complete the exercises on their a
20、pp and then 12 each other over a cup of tea in their kitchen. Just as they were making 13 progress and beginning to enjoy their Spanish and tea 14 , they received another 15 from Stewart, telling them that Atanea had agreed to marry him and asking his father if he would make the father-of-the-groom
21、16 . Having said “yes” to his son, Dave knew he had more work to do for the big day.On the wedding day, the newlyweds hold hands and smile with 17 . While the words get 18 in his throat several times during the speech, yet Daves months of determination and hard work come together in one beautiful ex
22、pression of 19 for his son and his daughter-in-law, and of 20 for the culture of his new in-laws.1ApreparesBopensCclosesDaddresses2Acome intoBbreak intoCrun intoDget into3AparticularlyBactuallyCspecificallyDentirely4AdemandingBrequestingCinformingDbegging5ADelightedBUpsetCWorriedDTired6ABesidesBTher
23、eforeCInsteadDHowever7AdaughterBbrideCtranslatorDathlete8AdisappointedBdeterminedCanxiousDproud9AheldBturnedCslowedDtouched10Aamounted toBadded toCcontributed toDlimited to11AdevelopedBdownloadedCtestDcomfort12AremindBaccompanyCtestDcomfort13AsteadyBspecialCslightDsudden14ArestBmeetingCroutineDamuse
24、ment15AnoticeBe-mailCletterDcall16AspeechBdecisionCcommentDsuggestion17AastonishmentBembarrassmentCshameDpride18AtrappedBlostCstuckDburied19AhopeBloveClifeDhappiness20ArespectBpraiseCappreciationDaffection练习四 Even 15 years after my grandfathers death，he is still following me around, 1 in my ear on w
25、hat to do. He is still the British-accented 2 in my head, giving me a nod of 3 for my right choice, and raising an eyebrow 4 he disagrees with something Im doing. His wise and optimistic views 5 to affect my life.My grandfather walked 10,000 steps 6 every day, and not because he had a $100 fitness t
26、racker 7 him to do so. Instead of “exercising,” he worked in his garden, 8 vegetables that kept our family through many winters and roses that were the joy of many summers.He was good to the 9 in the way that people used to be before they had to be told it was the 10 thing to do. Actually, he never
27、11 a car or learned to drive, so he walked everywhere he could and took a bus the rest of the time. After my grandmother died, I used to go and 12 with him on weekends. We walked around, chatted to the neighbors, and went to the 13 for food and milk. Occasionally I would 14 a little cake for him in
28、his kitchen. At the end of the day, before he 15 the light, he would say, “That was a (a) 16 day. I enjoyed every minute of it.” I never doubted for a moment that he 17 it.In the morning, Id 18 to his whistling in the kitchen downstairs (usually it was Raindrops Keep Falling on Mr Head). At the time
29、, it 19 meI am not a morning personbut now Id give anything to hear that 20 one more time.1AsingingBringingCwhisperingDasking2AadviserBstorytellerCprofessorDdirector3AthanksBgreetingCapprovalDconfidence4AuntilBthoughCunlessDwhen5AfailBcontinueChappenDtry6AunexpectedlyBdeliberatelyCroutinelyDrandomly
30、7AurgingBallowingCtrainingDenabling8AsellingBwateringCofferingDgrowing9AfriendsBenvironmentCfamilyDneighborhood10ArightBstrangeCfunnyDeasy11AinventedBrepairedCownedDrented12Akeep upBstay in touchCput upDhang out13AbankBgrocery storeCgardenDpost office14AcutBbakeCdecorateDorder15Aturned offBshone upC
31、cleaned upDchecked on16AordinaryBbusyCinspiringDgood17AmeantBmadeCadmittedDput18Aget downBwake upCgive inDlook forward19ArefreshedBdiscouragedCattractedDannoyed20AsongBwordCwhistleDvoice参考答案1D 2B 3A4D 5A 6B 7C 8D 9C 10C 11A 12B 13A 14D 15C 16C 17C 18A19B20D【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者几年前为了让人们微笑，在办公室文化中营造一种信任
32、感或乐趣，在办公室卫生间的水槽和镜子旁贴了自己喜欢的名言。后来作者离开了那家公司，几年后再次去开会时发现那些名言还在。1考查名词词义辨析。句意：我注意到，虽然公司规模不大，但我们经常在不同的团队中工作。A. operation操作；B. profit利润；C. future未来；D. size尺寸，大小。根据后文“of the organization was not huge”可知此处指公司的规模不大，应用the size of。故选D。2考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然每个人都很友好，但在工作场所文化中有一种严肃的氛围。A. scary可怕的；B. serious严肃的；C. uncomfo
33、rtable不舒服的；D. disturbing烦扰的。根据上文“While everyone was friendly”中while表转折，可知虽然每个人都很友好，但在工作场所文化中有一种严肃的氛围。故选B。3考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一周，我决定让人们微笑，但我想安静地做，也许是希望在办公室文化中营造一种信任感或乐趣。A. decided决定；B. promised承诺；C. turned转弯；D. happened发生。根据后文“to make people smile”可知作者决定让人们微笑。故选A。4考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一周，我决定让人们微笑，但我想安静地做，也许是希望在办公室
34、文化中营造一种信任感或乐趣。A. routine路线；B. work工作；C. staff员工；D. culture文化。呼应上文“atmosphere in the workplace culture”指作者希望在办公室文化中营造一种信任感或乐趣。故选D。5考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我稍微早一点去上班，很快就把它们贴在了办公室卫生间的水槽和镜子旁。A. morning早上；B. week周；C. month月；D. evening晚上。根据上文“So one evening”可知作者是晚上写的，所以是第二天早上去贴的。故选A。6考查副词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我稍微早一点去上班
35、，很快就把它们贴在了办公室卫生间的水槽和镜子旁。A. deliberately故意地；B. quickly快速地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. accidentally偶然。根据上文“I went to work a bit early and”可知作者去的早是为了不让别人发现是自己贴的这些名言，所以速度很快就把它们贴在了办公室卫生间的水槽和镜子旁。故选B。7考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我稍微早一点去上班，很快就把它们贴在了办公室卫生间的水槽和镜子旁。A. doors门；B. walls墙壁；C. mirrors镜子；D. desks桌子。根据后文“in the office
36、restrooms”可知是在卫生间的水槽和镜子旁边。后文“in the same spot by the mirror!”也是提示。故选C。8考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想，也许其他人会像我一样喜欢这些名言，也许它们会照亮他们的一天。A. posts帖子；B. notes笔记；C. plans计划；D. quotes名言，引用。呼应上文中“I wrote a few quotes”指喜欢这些名言。故选D。9考查动词短语辨析。句意：在接下来的几个月里，一些名言被拿下来了，但我注意到有些保留了下来。A. turned over翻转；B. put on穿上；C. taken down拿下；D. swe
37、pt off扫去。根据后文“but I noticed that some remained”可知有些名言被人拿下来了，有些被保留了。故选C。10考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以也许其他人也喜欢他们。A. disliked不喜欢；B. spotted发现；C. adored喜欢；D. ignored忽视。根据上文“I noticed that some remained. So perhaps others”可知有些名言被保留，说明有其他人也喜欢这些名言。故选C。11考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，我完成了在那家公司的工作，去了另一家公司工作。A. company公司；B. office办公室；C.
38、 department部门；D. community社区。根据上文“I finished my job with that organization and went to work in another”可知作者完成了在那家公司的工作，去了另一家公司工作。故选A。12考查名词词义辨析。句意：几年过去了，我时不时地收到前老板和组员的电子邮件。A. gifts礼物；B. e-mails电子邮件；C. wishes愿望；D. tasks任务。根据上文“A few years passed, during which I got”可知作者离开了之前的公司，所以是收到他们的电子邮件。故选B。13考查名
39、词词义辨析。句意：几年过去了，我时不时地收到前老板和组员的电子邮件。A. teammates队友，组员；B. friends朋友；C. neighbors邻居； D. employees员工。呼应第一段中“we often worked in different teams”指作者收到小组组员的电子邮件。故选A。14考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月前，我被邀请与我的前团队开会，了解我所从事的项目的进展情况。A. paid支付；B. accepted接受；C. admitted承认；D. invited邀请。根据后文“to a meeting with my former team to hear
40、 how the project I had worked on was going”可知作者被邀请去前团队开会，了解项目的进展情况。故选D。15考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然我不再在这个办公室工作，但我真的很喜欢和他们一起工作，很高兴再次见到他们。A. Because因为；B. But但是；C. Although虽然；D. So所以。根据后文“I no longer worked in this office, I had really”可知引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”应用although。故选C。16考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我不再在这个办公室工作，但我真的很喜欢和他们一起工作，很高兴再
41、次见到他们。A. hated讨厌；B. minded介意；C. enjoyed欣赏，喜欢；D. imagined想象。根据后文“working with them, and was happy to see them all again”可知作者喜欢和以前的同事一起工作。故选C。17考查名词词义辨析。句意：会议快结束时，我去了洗手间，我写的那句话还挂在镜子旁边的同一个地方！A. job工作；B. project项目；C. meeting会议；D. day天。呼应上文“to a meeting with my former team”指会议结束。故选C。18考查名词词义辨析。句意：真是惊喜！A.
42、 surprise惊喜；B. day天；C. coincidence巧合；D. shame羞耻。根据上文“the quote that I had written was still up in the same spot by the mirror!”可知作者以前写的名言还在，这让作者觉得惊喜。故选A。19考查名词词义辨析。句意：上面写道：“真正的发现之旅不在于寻找新的土地，而在于用新的眼睛去观察。”A. business生意；B. voyage航行；C. trouble麻烦；D. means方式。根据后文“of discovery consists not in seeking new l
43、ands”可知指发现之旅，应用voyage。故选B。20考查名词词义辨析。句意：上面写道：“真正的发现之旅不在于寻找新的土地，而在于用新的眼睛去观察。”A. purposes目的；B. affections喜爱；C. ideas想法；D. eyes眼睛。根据上文“of discovery consists not in seeking new lands, but in seeing with new”可知真正的发现之旅不在于寻找新的土地，而在于用新的眼睛去观察，eyes符合语境。故选D。1B 2A 3D 4D 5D 6C 7C 8C 9D 10A 11B 12B 13A 14D 15D 16
44、D17C18D 19B 20A【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Alice搬到一个新的住处后，认识的人并不多。在生病期间，两位陌生的女士带来了鸡汤看望她，使她内心感到了温暖。1考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在今年复活节前后，我的一位挚友的一次经历改变了我对这些“不速之客”的看法。A. decided决定；B. changed改变；C. occupied占据，使忙碌；D. crossed穿过。根据上文“Over the years, Ive been guilty of hurriedly shutting the front door to many strangers when they cam
45、e knocking with the intention of selling the things（这些年来，我一直为自己在许多陌生人来敲门推销东西时匆忙关上前门而感到内疚。）”和“but”可知，作者挚友的经历改变了自己对“不速之客”的看法。故选B。2考查动词词义辨析。句意：爱丽丝最近搬到了一个新社区，由于患了严重的流感，她整个星期都待在家里，一天清晨，有人烦人地敲门。A. suffering遭受；B. dismissing解雇，开除；C. coming来；D. departing离开。根据“the severe flu”可知，爱丽丝患了严重的感冒。suffer from为固定短语，意为“遭受”。故选A。3考查动词词义辨析。句意：