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1、浙江省丽水、湖州、衢州三地市2021届高三英语下学期4月教学质量检测试题（含解析）本试卷分第I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）。第 I 卷1 至8 页，第 II 卷 8 至10 页。第I卷注意事项：1.答第 I 卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，
2、并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the man do next?A. Rewrite the report.B. See a doctor.C. Correct the text.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: This report is hard to read. Id tell you to write it again but I see you have injured your hand, so Ill correct it myself.M:
3、 Yes. I tried to do it before seeking treatment, but Im heading for the hospital now.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man advise the woman to write about?A. Her grades in class.B. Her musical talent.C. Her experiences outside class.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: When you are writing your letter to university, re
4、member to mention all the activities you do outside of class.W: Yes, I have mentioned that I am in the school band and that I volunteer at a hospital.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the womans name?A. Mary.B. Julia.C. Florence.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: You must think Im really stupid. All this time Ive been call
5、ing you Julia, Why didnt you say something?W: Its OK. Julia sounds so much nicer than Mary. My mom says she nearly decided to call me Florence, so I suppose its better than that.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How old was the man when he had two children?A. 21.B. 22.C. 23.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: When I was your age, I
6、 got married. Two years later, I had two children. Things are different now.W: Im only 21, Dad. I have my whole life in front of me and I intend to enjoy it to the full.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why does the woman want James to stop playing his video games?A. Dinner is ready.B. Shes worried about his eye
7、s.C. He hasnt finished his homework.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: James, youre still playing video games, arent you?M: I am, but I have already done all of my homework.W: Looking at that screen all night will damage your vision. Please shut it off. Dinner is in an hour, see you downstairs then.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满
8、分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. Which did the woman take?A. Vitamin C.B. Vitamin D.C. Vitamin E.7. What will the woman probably do next?A. Listen to the doctor.B. Eat
9、 a balanced meal.C. Tell different vitamins apart.【答案】6. C 7. A【解析】【原文】M: Are you still taking vitamins like the doctor told you to? I started taking some vitamin D and C recently. They are good for keeping colds away,W: I was taking some medication and vitamin B, E and K. But I stopped last week.M:
10、 Why would you do that?W: They made my stomach hurt. I always felt sick afterwards. I wouldnt want to exercise and I felt like it made me less healthy.M: Were you eating before you took the vitamins? The doctor definitely told you to do that.W: Oh, maybe thats the problem. I never eat xkw breakfast.
11、听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At the police station.B. Inside the womans car.C. On the side of the highway.9. What is the man getting a ticket for now?A. Driving too fast.B. Driving without a license.C. Driving too close behind another car.1
12、0. How many times has the man been fined?A. Twice.B. Six times.C. Seven times.【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B【解析】【原文】W: Please roll down your window, sir. Lets see your license and registration.M: Yes, Officer. Let me make sure that I have them here.W: You know that its against the law to drive without them, ri
13、ght?M: Of course, here you are. May I ask why you pulled me over?W: Ive been closely following you on this highway for miles. Youve been driving carelessly and well over the speed limit.M: Im sorry about that. I know this has happened a couple of times, but I cant afford another ticket.W: More than
14、a couple of times, sir. Im afraid that I cant help you now.M: Please, I just went to the police station to renew my license.W: This is your sixth ticket. And you must understand that you will have your license taken away if youre pulled over again.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. Why are there
15、 tears in the womans eyes?A. She is cutting onions.B. She heard some bad news.C. She wants the man to leave.12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son.B. Brother and sister.C. Uncle and niece.13. How does the man feel?A. Worried.B. Optimistic.C. Relieved.【答案】11. A 1
16、2. A 13. B【解析】【原文】M: Dont cry. Ill come home from college at the end of every term. Youll still see me.W: Its not that. Im preparing your favorite meal and Ive been cutting onions. But I do feel sad that youre leaving.M: I know. I understand. But this is the opportunity of a lifetime. I can see grea
17、t things ahead for me.W: I hope so. Your brother and sister are doing well at university. Youre the last of our children to leave home.M: Ill be a successjust wait and see. Anyway the food smells good.W: Are you hungry? I hope so. By the way, Ive invited Uncle Jack to dinner. He wanted to see you be
18、fore you leave.M: Oh good, it will be nice to see him.W: I think he might be bringing some sort of gift, so make sure you thank him for it.M: Well, you dont need to tell me that. I know all about good manners.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. What does the man think about the effect of social m
19、edia?A. Its strange.B. Its sad.C. Its worrying.15. How did the mans parents mainly keep in touch with others in their time?A. Through the Internet.B. By mail.C. Over the phone.16. Why does the woman check social media on her computer?A Due to her habit.B. To contact friends.C. For her work.17. What
20、does the womans brother want to do?A. Make more friends.B. Delete some social media apps.C. Communicate with his parents through Facebook.【答案】14. A 15. C 16. C 17. B【解析】【原文】M: Isnt it strange that by making it easier to stay in touch with people, social media has made it harder to keep close friends
21、? It really is an odd thing Ive noticed.W: I dont know. I find it rather sad.M: Think about it. Before, you would send a letter once in a while, and it would take months to get to the other side of the world. More recently, in our parents time, you would have to call somebody once in a while. Now, i
22、t takes you a second to send anybody a messagebut we dont actually do it that often. Since its so easy to keep in touch, theres really no excuse for not connecting more often.W: I think seeing what others are doing constantly isnt goodits a waste of time. Thats why I deleted most social media apps f
23、rom my phone. I still check them on my computer. I need them for work.M: But, after you deleted your social media apps, didnt your friends get worried that you stopped replying?W: Not really. Most people actually supported my decision when I told them. My brother said I became a calmer person and he
24、 tried to do the same thing. Out of everyone, my parents were the most stressed, since we usually communicated through Facebook. Now we send emails to each other.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18. What was wrong with the speakers friend?A. She was seriously ill.B. She lost much money.C. She had a
25、family emergency.19. How did the speaker feel before the trip?A. Happy.B. Worried.C. Angry.20. What happened after the speaker was helped?A. She made new friends.B. She got her friend to join her.C. She introduced some delicious dishes to the locals.【答案】18. C 19. B 20. A【解析】【原文】W: Last year I travel
26、ed by myself for the very first time, although I didnt actually plan for it. My friend was supposed to travel with me, but at the last moment her relative had a serious health scare and she needed to stay behind. She knew how much money Id already spent and encouraged me to go and have fun for both
27、of us. So I went on our trip to Spain by myself. I had a lot of anxiety about going alone to a foreign country. Luckily, that wasnt the case, but I did have to step out of my comfort zone. I remember going to a restaurant and having trouble understanding the menu. A young couple was sitting near me
28、and asked if I needed help. At first, I said no because I felt so awkward, but I thought about it for a second and then said that I actually would like some help. They were so kind and introduced me to some delicious dishes that they said only locals eat. We chatted through the whole meal, and weve
29、even kept in touch ever since! If I had been traveling with my friend, we probably would have just stayed together and not have interacted much with the locals. Traveling alone turned out to be a great experience for me.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题； 每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在
30、答题卡上将该项涂黑。A15 years ago, Erin Merryn met a kitten who needed a home when she was a college student.He jumped into her arms and refused to let her go.“I was attached immediately and decided that I would take a risk and try hiding a kitten in my college dorm where animals are obviously not allowed,” E
31、rin recalled.A week later she was caught and given 48 hours to remove the cat. After several phone calls, Erin was able to find an old lady to take Bailey, the kitten. But Bailey did not get along with his new housemate. As soon as Erin learned that he would be sent away, she immediately offered to
32、take him back. “I plotted for a month to convince my parents to let me keep him.” said Erin.Six years ago, Erin had Abby, her beautiful daughter. She didnt know what Bailey would think about the new addition when she brought her home from the hospital.“But it was love at first sight.” Erin said. Bai
33、ley stayed by Abbys side, guarding and showering her with love and purrs. As Abby grew, he became her protective brother, watching over her every step of the way. Abby picked up a book one day and tried to read it with Bailey by her side. He became her perfect audience, and the sweet boy was complet
34、ely attracted by Abby as she told him stories of wonder.A video showing Abby reading to Bailey went viral on the Internet in 2018. Numerous people followed Erin on social media platforms.Unfortunately, on December 8, 2018, just months after becoming famous, the 14-year old cat passed away from kidne
35、y failure.A full month after Baileys passing, Erin still got cards and gifts from caring individuals. It is this love that Erin hopes Baileys fans hold on to. She wants her furry “first-born” to be remembered as a symbol of compassion that inspires others to treat the world with love.21. Which of th
36、e following best describes Erin Merryn?A. An able college student.B. A perfect mother.C. A lover of cats.D. An online influencer.22. What do we know about the cat from paragraph 5?A. He was appointed to guard the newly born baby.B. He showed Abby much love and affection.C. He shared many interesting
37、 stories with Abby.D. He made great progress in reading.23. Who does the underlined word “first-born” in the last paragraph refer to?A Erin Merryn.B. The Old Lady.C. Bailey.D. Abby.24. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. No Ordinary Cat.B. A Wonderful World.C. Importance of Prot
38、ecting Animals.D. Love from Animals.【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Erin Merryn在15年前收养了一只猫，取名Bailey，六年前Erin有了自己的孩子Abby，Bailey也对Abby表现出喜爱之情，他们相处的视频在网络上传播开来。虽然如今Bailey去世了，但是Erin希望人们记住她毛茸茸的“第一个孩子”，因为它象征着同情，激励人们用爱对待世界。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“I was attached immediately and decided that I wou
39、ld take a risk and try hiding a kitten in my college dorm where animals are obviously not allowed,” Erin recalled.( Erin回忆说：“我立刻就喜欢上了它，决定冒个险，在大学宿舍里藏一只小猫，而那里显然是不允许动物们进入的。”)”可推知，Erin Merryn是爱猫的人。故选C。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段中“Bailey stayed by Abbys side, guarding and showering her with love and purrs.( Baile
40、y守在Abby身边，守护着她，对她充满爱意，喵喵叫)”可推断，猫对Abby表现出喜爱之情。故选B。【23题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“A full month after Baileys passing, Erin still got cards and gifts from caring individuals. It is this love that Erin hopes Baileys fans hold on to.( Bailey去世整整一个月后，Erin仍然收到一些关心她的人寄来的卡片和礼物。Erin希望贝利的粉丝们能保持这种爱)”以及“She wants her furr
41、y”可知，Bailey 去世后，Erin希望人们记住她毛茸茸的“第一个孩子”，即Bailey。故画线词指的是“Bailey”。故选C。【24题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“A full month after Baileys passing, Erin still got cards and gifts from caring individuals. It is this love that Erin hopes Baileys fans hold on to. She wants her furry “first-born” to be remembered as a symbol of
42、 compassion that inspires others to treat the world with love.( Bailey去世整整一个月后，Erin仍然收到一些关心她的人寄来的卡片和礼物。Erin希望贝利的粉丝们能保持这种爱。她希望人们记住她毛茸茸的“第一个孩子”，因为它象征着同情，激励人们用爱对待世界)”结合文章主要讲述了Erin Merryn在15年前收养了一只猫，一家人与猫相处融洽，他们相处的视频在网络上传播开来，获得人们的喜爱。虽然如今Bailey去世了，但是Erin希望人们记住她毛茸茸的“第一个孩子”，因为它象征着同情，激励人们用爱对待世界。因此推断A选项“不普通的
43、猫”最符合文章标题。故选A。BIts normal to long for the taste of potato chips or a cheese-covered pizza. Even though theyre full of calories, eating them occasionally wont do much harm. However, according to the new numbers, young people are becoming more gluttonous. The BBCs Good Food Nation Survey showed that o
44、n average, 16 to 20-year-olds ate fast food at least twice a day in the UK. So whats behind this fast food binge （狂热）?WebMD, an online publisher of news and information of human health and well-being, surveyed nearly 600 teenagers and adults in the United States. They found that the most common reas
45、on was our busy lifestyle. More than 92.3 percent of respondents said they were too busy to cook. Many find it challenging to balance work and life, and the convenience of fast food meets their needs. Fast food is readily available in corner stores and vending machines （自动售货机）. Remember those instan
46、t noodle cups from the supermarket? Theyre ready in minutes, and you can store them at home for a long time.But many people think this trend does no good. Sarah Toule, head of health information at World Cancer Research Fund, told the BBC: “Its frightening that people, especially younger generations
47、, are eating so much fast food loaded with fat, sugar and salt, but offers little nutritional value.”She added, “Especially high in calories, fast food leads to unhealthy weight gain which in turn increases the risk of 11 cancers later in life.”So what is the right thing to do? Toule suggested that
48、young people should prepare meals in advance and learn to include the different food groups in their diets.25. What does the underlined phrase “more gluttonous” in paragraph 1 mean?A. Greedier.B. Healthier.C. Smarter.D. Lazier.26. What is the main idea of paragraph 2?A. People should make a change to their busy lifestyle.B. Fast food helps people bal