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1、河南省洛阳市2020届高三英语上学期期中试题（含解析）注意事项:1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上:2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答 题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回:第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个
2、选中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读一遍。1.What may the woman do?A. Shop online.B. Walk around the town.C. Visit the man【答案】A【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。2.Wheres Mother now?A. At home.B. In hospitalC. At work.【答案】A【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。3.What is the man most probably?A. A driver.B. A thief.C. A poli
3、ceman【答案】C【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。4.Why doesnt the man want more ice-cream?A. To lose weight.B. To save money.C. To behave well【答案】A【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。5.When does the woman want to watch the show?A. Later this week.B. The day after tomorrow.C. This evening【答案】C【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，共22. 5分
4、)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. Whats the most probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Friends.C. Husband and wife7. What are they mainly talking about?A. The mans housework.B. The womans wor
5、k.C. How to cook.【答案】6. B 7. A【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. Whats the man asking about?A. Delivery service.B. Car repairs.C. Letter management.9. Whats the earliest time for the goods to arrive if sent out today?A. 7:00 this Monday.B. 8:00 this Wednesday.C. 9: 00 this Thursday.10. How long
6、is the term of service?A. Three days.B. A week.C. Five years.【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11. How was the weather before the man came?A. Cloudy.B. Sunny.C. Stormy.12. What did the woman do two days ago?A. She broke the boards on the window.B. She called the insurance depart
7、ment.C. She was caught in a terrible traffic jam.13. What did the man see?A. A fallen tree.B. A newly-built roof.C. An unfinished report.【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14. Who is Tom?A. The womans cousin.B. The speakers friend.C. The mans cousin.15. What can we know about T
8、om?A. He gets a good salary.B. He doesnt work.C. He often goes to lessons16. What should Tom learn to do according to the woman?A. Go to university.B. Meet his parents.C. . Live on himself.【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17. How many cars does a small American family have most
9、ly?A. 1B. 2C. 318. What is fit for a family with more than five people?A. A car.B. A van.C. A truck.19. What are motor homes used for in America?A. Traveling vacations.B. Carrying goods.C. Holding suitcases.20. According to the speaker, what is becoming popular in America?A. Travelling to work by ca
10、r.B. Travelling in a group.C. Travelling with families by van.【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小 题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASummer Student Jobs with the Ontario Public ServiceLearn. Grow. Contribute.Applications are no longer being accepted
11、 for this years Summer Employment Opportunities program. For details on when to apply to the Summer Employment Opportunities program next year, please check back with us in December/JanuaryAll Student job ads will be posted on February 8, 2019. Student jobs will have varying application deadlines.Re
12、view the 2019 applications deadlines and apply for the student jobs which you are interested in.Watch our video to learn more about Summer Employment Opportunities.For details on how to apply, review our Student Application Guide.TYPES OF SUMMER STUDENT JOBSEvery year the Ontario Public Service, rel
13、ated agencies and community groups, provide up to 5, 000 students with jobs across the province. These jobs help Ontario students with limited work experience develop transferable skills, support their career goals and learn more about the Ontario Public Service! Summer Employment Opportunities are
14、full-time, temporary positions ranging from 7-18 weeks between May and September.We offer over 70 student jobs in the following career fields.AdministrationAgriculture and LivestockBusinessCustomer ServiceEngineeringEnvironmentInformation ManagementLanguageMaintenanceOntario PlaceOntario ParksPolicy
15、ScienceSocial ServicesTechnologyFor more information, explore the Types of Student Jobs.21. What can help a student get a summer job in Ontario?A. Limited work experience.B. Excellent communication skills.C. Limited study experience.D. Excellent transferable skills.22. What is the job range required
16、 by the Summer Employment Opportunities program?A. 1 -6 weeks between May and September.B. 7-18 weeks between May and September.C. 7 - 18 weeks between August and December.D. 1-18 weeks between August and December.23. How can you get more information to get a job according to the last part of the pa
17、ssage?A. Go to watch their video.B. Go to the 2019 applicationsC. Go to Student Application Guide.D. Go to Types of Summer Student Jobs.【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D【解析】这是一篇应用文。主要为一则安大略省公共服务部为学生提供暑假工作的招聘启示。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据TYPES OF SUMMER STUDENT JOBS部分中These jobs help Ontario students with limited work exper
18、ience develop transferable skills, support their career goals and learn more about the Ontario Public Service!（这些工作帮助那些工作经验有限的安大略省学生发展可转移的技能，支持他们的职业目标，了解更多关于安大略省公共服务!）可知工作经验有限能够帮助学生在安大略省找一份暑期工作。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据TYPES OF SUMMER STUDENT JOBS部分中Summer Employment Opportunities are full-time, temporary
19、 positions ranging from 7-18 weeks between May and September.（夏季的工作机会是全职的，临时的职位，从5月到9月的7-18周不等。）可知根据夏季就业机会项目的要求，工作时间范围为5月至9月之间7-18周。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一句For more information, explore the Types of Student Jobs.（要了解更多信息，请探索Types of Student Jobs。）可知你可以在Types of Summer Student Jobs了解更多信息。故选D。BWhenev
20、er I heard strangers singing out loud, whether it was in the supermarket or on the street, I used to think how annoying it was. That was until a few months ago.Recently, my daughter Zoe started her second year of middle school with a new sense of awareness, asking me to fix the little girl pattern o
21、n her wheelchair seat. Not wanting her to stand out at school, I spent hours filling in pale yellow stars with a black marker, eager to erase whatever childish signs I could. Shortly after, Zoe got really sick and had to miss 20 days of school. This meant our days were filled with rushing between ho
22、spital appointments and meetings with the school, as we tried to make sure she didnt fall behind on her schoolwork.I felt pulled back to a time when she was little and her sickness was a huge part of her life. Back then, it seemed like Zoe lived in hospitals, as she spent so much time in them. No ma
23、tter how sick she got, however, she always had a positive attitude. But this was different: Zoe was no longer singing like she normally did. Zoe usually sings all the time, whether shes playing, riding in the car, or just doing her homework. There was no need for a radio in our house； Zoe provided t
24、he music for us. Consumed (被折磨)with my motherly worries, it was more concerning to me than her sickness.One day, however, I heard her beautiful voice as I was cooking dinner. I stopped what I was doing and just smiled. “Pure delight. I thought to myself. Her voice slowly grew stronger, and soon, bot
25、h the car and the house were filled with her music once more. How had I not noticed her singing had completely stopped, weeks and weeks ago? Now, thankfully, shes back in school, smiling and singing, and Im thankful for each and every song she sings.These days, whenever I hear a stranger singing a s
26、ong to themselves, I dont get mad. Instead, I smile, as I know that by singing out loud, theyre simply sharing their happiness with the world.24. When did the author feel bothered?A. When hearing strangers singing.B. When her daughter started middle school.C. When fixing stars on the seat.D. When he
27、r daughter became sensitive.25. Which of the following best describes Zoe?A. Considerate and helpful.B. Competitive and hardworking.C. Optimistic and strong-willed.D. Self-aware and modest.26. What does it in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Zoes love for music.B. Zoes falling behind at school.C. Zoes silenc
28、e during her sickness.D. Zoes slow recovery from her sickness.27. What does singing mean to people, according to the author?A. A way to get rid of stress.B. A way to express love to others.C. A way to communicate with others.D. A way to share joy.【答案】24. A 25. C 26. C 27. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了作者的女儿
29、尽管病重但是仍然保持积极的态度，喜欢唱歌，但是某一次在病重女儿不再唱歌让作者担心。直到作者再一次听到女儿的歌声并为她唱的每一首歌而感激。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Whenever I heard strangers singing out loud, whether it was in the supermarket or on the street, I used to think how annoying it was.（每当我听到陌生人大声唱歌时，不管是在超市还是在街上，我总是觉得这是多么烦人。）可知当听到陌生人唱歌时，作者感到烦恼。故选A。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第三
30、段中No matter how sick she got, however, she always had a positive attitude.（然而，不管她病得有多严重，她总是保持着积极的态度。）可知Zoe虽然病得很严重，但是她总是保持积极的态度，可知Zoe是乐观且意志坚强的。故选C。【26题详解】词义猜测题。结合上文Zoe was no longer singing like she normally did. Zoe usually sings all the time, whether shes playing, riding in the car, or just doing h
31、er homework. There was no need for a radio in our house; Zoe provided the music for us. Zoe不再像往常那样唱歌了。Zoe经常唱歌，无论她是在玩，在车里，还是只是在做作业。我们家里不需要收音机; Zoe为我们提供了音乐。可知Zoe在生病期间不再像往常一样唱歌，这让作者感到担忧。故“it”指的是Zoe在生病期间的沉默。故选C。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中Instead, I smile, as I know that by singing out loud, theyre simply shari
32、ng their happiness with the world.（相反，我微笑着，因为我知道，通过大声唱歌，他们只是在与世界分享他们的快乐。）可知作者认为唱歌是一种与人分享快乐的方式。故选D。【点睛】词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为 定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。如文中常用refer to，be called或thats to say，such as等。 逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如，similarly,the same as,but,however,while,on the other hand,since ,because等
33、，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。 语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。 语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析，同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。 指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注意指代词的位置，以便于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一致，最后比较所找部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。如第三小题，结合上文Zoe was no longer singing like she normally did. Zoe usually sin
34、gs all the time, whether shes playing, riding in the car, or just doing her homework. There was no need for a radio in our house; Zoe provided the music for us. Zoe不再像往常那样唱歌了。Zoe经常唱歌，无论她是在玩，在车里，还是只是在做作业。我们家里不需要收音机; Zoe为我们提供了音乐。可知Zoe在生病期间不再像往常一样唱歌，这让作者感到担忧。故“it”指的是Zoe在生病期间的沉默。故选C。CThe killdeer, a sma
35、ll bird known for its high-pitched ( 声调高的) call, could lead to the cancellation of one of Canadas biggest music festivals.The first hint of trouble for Ottawas Bluesfest, an outdoor festival that draws around 300, 300 people each year, came last week after workers at the site found one of the birds.
36、 It had laid four eggs nearby, effectively claiming the main stage area as its nesting ground. “This is one of the most challenging problems were been presented with, but we feel we can work through this, said Mark Monahan, executive director of the festival. Anything that changes the schedule has a
37、 major effect, so were taking it very seriously. The discovery meant that government officials rushed to protect the nest and the eggs hiring a security guard to watch over them 24 hours a clay. Environmentalists were also brought in. We dont know when the eggs might hatch, “said Monahan. What is kn
38、own is that the young killdeer will likely leave the nest soon after they are hatched, leading many to hope that the eggs hatch in the next day or so.The festival is now asking permission from Environment Canada to relocate the nest some 50 meters away or take it to a wildlife center. Moving the nes
39、t would also ensure the bird and its young would be protected during the festivals 11 - day run, said Monahan. Its highly likely that the festival thousands of attendees would cause huge problems for the bird and its eggs. Monahan was confident that the festival would go on as planned, however. Most
40、 of the people were working with are looking for a positive solution, Monahan said. “There is no one saying that the festival cant go on. As news of the dilemma spread, it left residents divided. Some supported the bird, saying that moving the nest might result in the eggs being abandoned. Others ex
41、pressed annoyance that protecting the eggs of the small bird, which is widespread across North America, was risking an annual festival that contributes millions of dollars to the local economy.The killdeers tendency to build its nest in open fields or flat areas has caused issues in other areas of t
42、he US: earlier this year, construction on a health center in Wisconsin was temporarily stopped after a killdeer and its four eggs were discovered.28. What can we learn about Bluesfest?A. It is the first music festival in Canada.B. It is a music festival held every two years.C. It is a challenging ou
43、tdoor activity in Ottawa.D. It is an important event for music lovers29. What was especially challenging for Bluesfest this year?A. Pressure from the government.B. Disagreements with the public.C. The need to protect the birds eggs.D. The lack of experience in hosting the event.30. How does the fest
44、ival intend to deal with the problem?A. Ask government officials for help.B. Move the nest to another place.C Seek advice from environmentalists.D. Hire security guards to protect the eggs.31. From the passage we can infer Mark Monahan was in a(n) situation.A. encouragingB. difficultC. extremeD. dan
45、gerous【答案】28. D 29. C 30. B 31. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。对于音乐爱好者来说非常重大的加拿大最大的音乐Bluesfest，在上周工作人员在现场发现了一只小水鸟，它在附近下了四个蛋，把主要舞台区域作为它的筑巢地。以及就主办方准备将鸟巢搬到另一个地方引发了人们讨论。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段The killdeer, a small bird known for its high-pitched call, could lead to the cancellation of one of Canadas biggest music festivals.（一
46、种以高音鸣叫而闻名的小鸟小水鸟，可能会导致加拿大最大的音乐节之一被取消。）以及第二段第一句The first hint of trouble for Ottawas Bluesfest, an outdoor festival that draws around 300300 people each year, came last week after workers at the site found one of the birds.（渥太华的Bluesfest是一个每年吸引约300300人参加的户外节日，上周，工作人员在现场发现了一只小水鸟，这是它遇到的第一个麻烦。）可知Bluesfes
47、t对于音乐爱好者来说是一个重要的事件。故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段It had laid four eggs nearby, effectively claiming the main stage area as its nesting ground. “This is one of the most challenging problems were been presented with, but we feel we can work through this, said Mark Monahan, executive director of the festival.（ “这是我们面临的最具挑战性的问题之一，但我们觉得我们可以解决这个问题，”电影节执行总监Mark Monahan说。）可知今年Bluesfest特别具有挑战性的是需要保护鸟蛋。故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句The festival is now asking permission from Environment Canada to relocate the nest some 50 meters away or take it to a wildlife center.（现在，该节日正在寻求加拿大环境部的许可，将鸟巢迁移到50