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1、current krntn. 电流alternating current (AC) direct current (DC)Is the wire live?Lesson 18Electric currents in modern artThe plug broke, exposing live wires.a two-pin pluga three-pin plug socketwater currentair current swim with the currentswim against the current the current president current affairst
2、he current economic situationmistaken msteknadj. 错误的mistaken ideasa mistaken judgment be mistaken about I was mistaken about her age. wrongfalseerroneousfallaciousmistakeerrora technical error blunderIt was a blunder to marry such a lazy-bones. faultIts your fault!fallacyIt is a common fallacy that
3、women are worse drivers than men.make a mistake commit a fallacyThe author commits a fallacy of false analogy.errTo err is human, to forgive divine. 凡人多舛误,唯神能见宥. Alexander Pope oddly dli adv. 奇怪地，古怪地oddWhat an odd man he is! an odd numberan even numberstrangeunusual peculiara peculiar smella most pe
4、culiar story be peculiar to Pandas are peculiar to China.weirdI heard some weird noises coming from outside.eccentricOur neighbor is an eccentric old lady who has about 25 cats.bizarreoutlandishShe came to the party wearing a bizarre / an outlandish costume and a blond wig.attach ttv. 连上，系上，贴上，附加上at
5、tach to attach a photo to the form attach a rope to the branchThey attached a number of conditions to the agreement. China attaches great importance / significance to agriculture. She attaches great value to financial independence.sphere sf(r)n. 球体；领域in the scientific / political / cultural / educat
6、ional sphere / area / field / world / realm / domainatmosphere hemispherethe northern / southern / eastern / western hemisphererepel rpelv. 排斥Oil repels water.attractHis behavior repels me.The food repels my stomach.be repelled by I was repelled by his behavior.repellentrepellent smell / behaviorrep
7、elrepellentrepulserepulsiverevoltrevoltingdisgustdisgustingYou would not be able to understand why some people find it repulsive. “pel” = pushrepelcompel / impelbe / feel compelled to do be / feel impelled to doexpelpropelflicker flk(r)v. 闪烁The candle flickered in the wind. twinkleTwinkle, twinkle,
8、little star, like a diamond in the sky. Jane TaylorsparkleglitterThe diamond sparkled in the sunlight. All that glitters is not gold.flasha flash of lightning a flash in the pan William ShakespeareHis first novel proved to be a flash in the pan.He never wrote another.emit mtv. 放射，发射Fireflies emit li
9、ght but not heat.give offdischargelaunchlaunch a rocket / missile / satellite emit:“e ”(out) + “mit ”(send) submit: “sub ”(under) + “mit ” transmit: “trans ” (across)+ “mit ” sexually transmitted diseasesThe US open will be transmitted live via satellite.vomit: “vo ”(eat) + “mit ”omit: “o ”=“ob ”(aw
10、ay) + “mit ”rarelyseldomalmost neverhardly everThough he owned a large car, he hardly ever used it, preferring always to go on foot. Rarely / Seldom does modern sculpture surprise us any more.astonish disturb remind confuse convinceHis reaction made me feel deeply disappointed. His reaction deeply d
11、isappointed me. What he said made me totally confused. What he said totally confused me.The idea that modern art can only be seen in museums is mistaken.When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, they were not taken seriously.The idea is mis
12、taken that modern art can only be seen in museums.圆周句（掉尾句）That all great art has this power of suggesting a world beyond is undeniable. It is undeniable that all great art has this power of suggesting a world beyond.Although Tchaikovsky himself thought of the Pathetic Symphony as his crowning master
13、piece, the premiere on October 28th 1893 in St. Petersburg proved a disappointment.Even people who take no interest in art cannot have failed to notice examples of modern sculpture on display in public places.be interested in take interest in take an interest in take no interest in take little inter
14、est in take a lot of interest in Kidnappers are rarely interested in animals, but they recently took considerable interest in Mrs. Eleanor Ramsays cat.take pride in .You should take pride in your work.take pleasure / delight in .College students seem to take pleasure / delight in practical jokes.tak
15、e comfort in .I know she goes out a lot at night, but I take comfort in the fact that shes always with friends.take pity on .I took pity on the beggar and gave him some change.cannot have failed to notice must have noticed Cats never fail to fascinate human beings.“on + 名词”表示处于某种状态on display / show
16、/ exhibition The house is on sale.The workers are on strike. Im here on vacation.Im here on business.The nurse is on call 24 hours a day.Strange forms of sculpture stand in gardens, and outside buildings and shops.be / get / become used to(介词) “Well get used to that Bill,” said the vicar.be / get /
17、become accustomed to(介词) We have got quite accustomed to them.(A) Read a gas meter.(B) Start a camp fire.(C) Get gas for his car.(D) Cook some food.M: Im not accustomed to using a gas stove.W: Its simple. Just turn the knob until the burner lights then adjust the flame. Q: What is the man going to d
18、o?Answer: (D) Cook some food.be / get / become familiar with We have got quite familiar with them. be adapted to(介词) I am adapted to Beijings dry climate.so-calledWhere are your so-called friends now?including myselfas well as myselfno less than myselfThe first thing I saw when I entered the art gal
19、lery was a notice which said: Do not touch the exhibits. Some of them are dangerous!say v. 上面写着 The sign says Keep Out. What did the letter say?My watch says four oclock.A tiny asterisk conducted me to a footnote at the bottom of the page. It said: This service has been suspended.go v. 一句话一个故事是怎么说的；
20、一首歌是怎么唱的As the old saying goes, look before you leap.The story goes that the prince was turned to a frog. How does the song go?Keep away from the exhibits. a strangely shaped carrotShe has a perfectly shaped figure.heart-shaped pear-shaped V-shapedbe suspended from . hang from His drivers license wa
21、s suspended.in response to The president stepped down in response to public pressure. a gust of winda flash of lightning a peal of thunder a fit of coughinga round of applause peals / gales of laughter be familiar with be familiar to Many readers are familiar with the name Harry Potter. The name Har
22、ry Potter is familiar to many readers.Lined up against the wall, there were long thin wires attached to metal spheres.line sth. upThe books are lined up on the shelf.line upLine up, everybody!cut in lineattach sth. to sth.造句：在桌上排列着一些崭新的 (brand-new) 电脑，而电脑上又连着 (connect) 打印机(printer)。Lined up on the t
23、able, there are a number of brand-new computers connected to printers.all the time一直，不停地 on and oncontinuously constantly without stopping colored lights colorful lights colorful rugs from PersiaThese lights flickered continuously like traffic lights which have gone mad.continuouslycontinuallybe alw
24、ays / continually doing He is continually being late.He is continually asking me for money.go mad go crazy go wildgo bananas go nutsOceans apart, day after day, and I slowly go insane.on and off 断断续续地off and on反义：on and on 持续不停地夸张 hyperbole白发三千丈, 缘愁似个长危楼高百尺, 手可摘星辰燕山雪花大如席, 片片吹落轩辕台Everybody was clapping their hands off. I didnt sleep a wink last night.He has a skeleton of a wife.双关 pun刘禹锡竹枝词杨柳青青江水平 闻郎江上唱歌声 东边日出西边雨 道是无晴还有晴