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1、Module 4Carnival 词汇阅读加强练目录内容Part A重点单词中英互译Part B词汇变形训练Part C单句语法填空Part D短文改错Part E阅读训练重点单词中英互译1. vt.掩藏;躲藏2.vi.假装3.vt.预订4.vi.漫步;闲逛5.n.哨子6.adj.美味可口的7.n.(庆祝)游行8.adj.多元文化的;跨文化的9.vt.标志(着)10.n.贸易11.vt.运输;运送12.vt.引进;进口13.n.主人14.vt.废除15.adj.华丽的;富丽堂皇的1.carnival n.2.Christian adj.3.ghost n.4.costume n.5.firea
2、rm n.6.empire n.7.council n.8.elegant adj.9.era n.10.calendar n.11.dove n.12.bean n.13.flour n.14.garlic n.15.onion n.16.pea n.17.pork n.18.sausage n.19.herb n.20.ingredient n.21.plantation n.22.landowner n.词汇变形训练1. n.起源 adj.原始的;最初的 n.原著 adv.最初;起初2. n.杂乱;混乱 vt.使某人困惑 adj.令人困惑的 adj.感到困惑的3. vt.复兴;再兴起;再
3、流行 n.复兴4. adj.使人放松的 vt.使放松 adj.感到放松的 n.消遣;放松5. n.庆典;庆祝 vt.庆祝6. vt.联合 adj.团结的;联合的 n.联盟7. n.记忆 vt.记忆8. n.魅力;魔力 adj.有魔力的;魔术的 单句语法填空1.Playing taichi with slow and music is a good form of .Every time I finish it,I feel quite .(relax)2.The bird trapped in the cage is thirsty for and hopes to fly again in
4、the sky.(free)3.Some students are their study time till midnight,but they dont know such an does no good to both their study and health in the long run.(extend)4.An old man fell onto the ground slowly in front of the car,pretending (hurt).5.I have paid two visits to the Great Wall,the first of was w
5、hen I was five years old.6.There is a growing need good social service,as hunger is no more a problem.7.Her worry came to end on hearing her sons voice on the phone.短文改错1.Finally,we managed to find the purse hiding in a shoe.2.Take the medicine on time,youll be sure to feel better in two days.3.I ha
6、ve never seen such many tourists flooding into my city.4.With prices go up,buyers find it more difficult to afford an apartment at present.5.It is said that he has been in the prison for two years on bribery charges.阅读训练APlaying tennis regularly could help keep people off death,but football,rugby an
7、d running may not help people to live longer,a study suggests.A study followed more than 80,000 people for an average of nine years to find out if certain sports protected them against early death.It found that people who played racket sports regularly were the least likely to die over the study per
8、iod,reducing their individual risk by 47 percent compared with people who did no exercise.Swimmers also reduced their chance of death by 28 percent,aerobics(有氧运动)fans by 27 percent and cyclists by 15 percent.Yet running appeared to have no impact at all on dying early,and neither did playing footbal
9、l or rugby.Scientists say the difference may lie in the social aspect which goes alongside sports like tennis and squash(壁球),which often involve clubs and organized activities outside of the game.It means that people often have larger social net-works and tend to keep up activities into later life,b
10、oth of which are proven to be good for health.In contrast,people who play team sports often do not move onto a new sport once their teams break up for family,or injury reasons.They become watchers rather than participants in their chosen activity.The researchers found that playing racket sports was
11、associated with a 56 percent lower risk from heart death.Similarly,swimmers lowered their heart disease or stroke risk by 41 percent,and people who took part in activities like aerobics,dance or gymnastics lowered their risk by 36 percent.But again running,football and rugby had no significant impac
12、t on heart deaths.However,other experts argue that this study must not be misinterpreted as showing that running and football do not protect against heart disease.In this study both runners and footballers had a lower rate of death from heart disease.1.Which sport does not have any impact on protect
13、ing people against early death?A.Cycling. B.Swimming.C.Rugby. D.Tennis.2.According to the study,which makes a big difference in keeping healthy?A.Playing basketball with their friends occasionally.B.Watching football games every day.C.Taking up gymnastics and joining a club.D.Doing running in the pa
14、rk every day.3.What is considered more important to peoples health?A.Social networks.B.Staying at home.C.Physical examinations.D.Setting up families.4.What is the main idea of the text?A.Thousands of people participated in a 9-year study.B.Study finds playing tennis helps people live longer.C.It is
15、wrong to say running has no impact on heart disease.D.There are differences between racket sports and team games.BDeep AmazonFly into a small dirt landing strip in the middle of the Amazon and continue downstream by canoe for several days. Camp on beaches along the way and do side hikes in search of
16、 wildlife. Learn from your local guides about a rapidly disappearing way of life in tune with the forest rhythms.Most enjoyed by: Adventurous travelers with a moderate level of fitness and some previous camping experience.Rainforest Multi-SportExciting and varied activities in addition to getting de
17、ep into the rainforest. Hiking, swimming, whitewater rafting, horseback riding, hot spring soaking, tent camp in the middle of the jungle. Traveling by van, raft, plane, canoe and kayak.Most enjoyed by: Travelers with a good level of fitness who seek to stay active and enjoy a variety of types of ad
18、ventures. Require some flexibility regarding an exact schedule of daily activities in the deeper rainforest portion.Bolivia Bike and HikeBiking and hiking are two activities that Bolivia is perfectly suited for with its varied and rugged landscape and beautiful views. Exciting biking on single track
19、s and dirt roads. Hiking in the footsteps of the Incas on a trade route from the eastern Andes into the lowlands. Remote windswept highlands with fantastic views of the snow-covered Andes mountains.Most enjoyed by: Travelers with a good level of fitness looking to get to know Bolivia by its back roa
20、ds and trails.Rainforest & CultureTravel on foot, by van, plane, kayak and canoe to experience a very special Amazon region and learn about a way of life nearly lost. Meet with native people living a subsistence(存活)lifestyle, enthusiastic to share their stories and traditions as a way to help keep t
21、hese traditions alive.Most enjoyed by: Travelers with a moderate level of fitness who seek an authentic cultural experience and who are flexible regarding an exact schedule of daily activities.1.Deep Amazon is most suitable for a person who .A.has a low level of fitnessB.can adapt to the flexible sc
22、heduleC.is most interested in local cultureD.has some previous camping experience2.Rainforest&Culture will provide you a chance to learn .A.a nearly lost lifestyleB.an amazing lifestyleC.a fast-changing lifestyleD.an attractive lifestyle3.Which offers the chance of enjoying fantastic views of the sn
23、ow-covered Andes mountains?A.Deep Amazon.B.Rainforest Multi-Sport.C.Bolivia Bike and Hike.D.Rainforest & Culture.参考答案1. 重点单词中英互译1.hide2.pretend3.book4.wander5.whistle6.tasty7.parade8.multicultural9.mark10.trade11.transport12.import13.master14.abolish15.magnificent1.狂欢节2.基督教的3.鬼;幽灵4.服装;戏装;化妆服5.火器6.帝国
24、7.地方议会;政务委员会8.优美的;高雅的9.时代;年代10.日历;月历11.鸽子12.豆子13.面粉14.大蒜15.洋葱16.豌豆17.猪肉18.香肠19.(叶或种子用作调味品的)药草,芳草20.(烹调用的)原料21.农庄;庄园22.地主;土地拥有者2. 词汇变形训练1.origin;original;originally2.confusion;confuse;confusing;confused3.revive;revival4.relaxing;relax;relaxed;relaxation5.celebration;celebrate6.unite;united;union7.mem
25、ory;memorize8.magic;magical;magician9.extend;extension3. 单句语法填空1.relaxing;relaxation;relaxed2.freedom;freely3.extending;extension4.to be hurt5.which6.for7.an4. 短文改错1.hidinghidden2.youll前加and或TakeTaking3.suchso 4.WithAs或gogoing5.去掉the5. 阅读训练1.C细节理解题。根据第一段“Playing tennis regularly could help keep peop
26、le off death,but football,rugby and running may not help people to live longer,a study suggests.”可知,研究表明经常打网球可帮助人减少死亡风险;踢足球、打橄榄球和跑步可能无法帮助人们长寿。2.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Scientists say the difference may lie in the social aspect which goes alongside sports like tennis and squash,which often involve clubs and o
27、rganized activities outside of the game.”可知,科学家们说,区别可能在于网球和壁球等运动所涉及的社交方面,这些运动经常涉及俱乐部和有组织的运动之外的活动。对比选项可知,根据这项研究,从事体操并加入一个俱乐部对保持健康有很大的影响。3.A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It means that people often have larger social networks and tend to keep up activities into later life,both of which are proven to be good for health
28、.”可知,这意味着人们通常有更大的社交网络,并倾向于在以后的生活中保持活动,这两者都被证明对健康有好处。由此可知,社交网络对人们的健康更重要。4.B主旨大意题。通览全文内容,尤其是第一段可知,文章重点讲述了有关网球运动的益处、与其他体育运动的区别等内容,故选B项。1.D由Deep Amazon中的.Adventurous travelers with a moderate level of fitness and some previous camping experience.可知,Deep Amazon适合有良好的身体素质和露营经验的人。2.A由Rainforest & Culture中的.learn about a way of life nearly lost.可知,在那里人们可以了解一种几近消失的生活方式。3.C由Bolivia Bike and Hike中的Remote windswept highlands with fantastic views of the snow-covered Andes mountains.可知,在该休闲方式中,人们可以欣赏白雪皑皑的安第斯山脉。故选C。