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1、Module 6Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World词汇阅读加强练目录内容Part A重点单词中英互译Part B词汇变形训练Part C单句语法填空Part D短文改错Part E阅读训练重点单词中英互译1.vt.袭击;攻击2.n.脚印;足迹3.n.动物;生物4.adj.灰色的5.n.(手、脚的)指甲;爪6.n.杂志;学报;期刊7.n.(珍奇动物等的)目击;发现8.vt.声称9.n.表面;水面10.vi.潜水11.adj.平静的12.adj.不可能的13.vt.占地(多大面积)14.adj.有雅量的;大方的;心地善良的15.n.名誉;名声16.
2、n.边境;国界17.adj.正面的18.vt.象征;暗示19.n.身份;特征20.n.运气;命运;财富1.monster n.2.hairy adj.3.claw n.4.seal n.5.horn n.6.sceptical adj.7.volcanic adj.8.extinct adj.9.evolve vi.10.fierce adj.11.unpredictable adj.12.robe n.13.myth n.词汇变形训练1. vi.存在 n.存在2. adj.锋利的;尖的 vt.使锋利 adv.锐利地;严厉地;线条分明地3. adj.神秘的 n.神秘4. vi.适应;适合 n.
3、适应;改编 adj.可适应的5. vi.不见;消失 n.消失 vi.出现;好像 n.出现;外表6. n.毁坏 adj.破坏性的 vt.毁坏单句语法填空1.People rainforests around the world,but they have no idea their activities are likely to lead to the of the diversity of species.(destroy)2.He went to a big city to try his ,and it was for him to be hired as a guard,but ,he
4、 couldnt adapt to his new job.(fortune)3.There a stone horse in the park,which is the only one in the city and is said to come into in the Han Dynasty.(exist)4.The film is from a novel.That means,it is an of a novel.The hero of the film is to new environment.His exciting experience indicates the imp
5、ortance of to new manners and customs.(adapt)5.We happened (travel) in another city when the earthquake happened.6.The flight I have booked for you is due (leave) at 10:16 tomorrow morning.7.Tu Youyou is well known (make) great contributions in the medical world.8. is claimed that some doctors are w
6、orking 80 hours a week.短文改错1.After two months,I managed to adapt myself to use my left hand in daily routine.2.It was due to drive so carelessly that she hit into a tree.3.The gap existed between grandchildren and grandparents is quite common.4.Not only has she adapted her to the fast rhythm of the
7、city life,but she is becoming more and more outgoing.5.Keeping calmly is the most important thing when you deal with an emergency.阅读训练AOn winter, a fishermanJim Savagewas braving the freezing temperatures when he noticed a baby dolphin struggling to free herself from another fishermans trapthe netti
8、ng. Jim spoke to her and she calmed down as he cut her free from the line. Seeing she was too tired to swim away, he called the Wildlife Conservation Commission and they rescued the dolphin, named her Winter and took her back to the center to get treatment.Winter was placed in a holding tank and the
9、 team put a feeding tube in her throat. Soon, though, Winter learned how to eat from a bottle. But the line wrapping around Winters tail had caused her tail to fall off piece by piece. Eventually all that was left was a fleshy stump (残肢). Though Winter did eventually start to swim, she taught hersel
10、f an entirely original wayto swing her tail stump from side to side like a fish.She learned very well and learned how to trust and love the people who cared for her. And she made a new non-human friendPanama, another rescued dolphin. The two became lifelong friends, completely inseparable.But her tr
11、ainers were worried. Her original moving way prevented her from growing properly. Then Kevin Carroll, a dolphin lover and maker of prosthetic limbs (假肢) for people, stepped in. With a team of experts, vets, and trainers, Kevin developed a new tail for Winter. Winter was retrained to use the device t
12、o swim properly, and with lots of hard work she did it!Word about the disabled dolphin got it and everyone could relate to the dolphin. Now she seems to connect with everyonefrom adults with prostheses to a little girl who didnt want to wear her hearing aid until she met Winter.1.What made Winter ca
13、lm down?A.The netting. B.Jims words.C.The rescue team. D.The new tail.2.Why did Jim phone the Wildlife Conservation Commission?A.To cure the baby dolphin. B.To deal with the fishing net.C.To rescue the other fisherman. D.To look at the baby dolphin.3.What made the trainers worried?A.Winters relation
14、ship with Panama. B.Winters popularity with visitors.C.The effect of the damage on Winter. D.Winters moving style like other dolphins.4.How would the author feel about the outcome of the event?A.Its beautiful.B.Its controversial.C.Its humorous.D.Its discouraging.BStudying abroad is a worthwhile and
15、often life-changing experience,but be sure to check out these 3 disadvantages of study abroad before you start planning.Disadvantage 1:Cultural BarriersCommunication is essential to efficiency.1Its important to know the level of fluency that will be expected of you,both from your teachers and peers
16、and the locals with whom youll be communicating abroad.In addition,you may find yourself jolted(受挫) by the sudden shift in culture.Everything from food and religion to transportation systems and the style of dress may differ from those in your home country.2 If you are not properly prepared to cope
17、with these differences,they can lead to great stress.Disadvantage 2:Youre On Your OwnNavigating a foreign destination on your own can be an intimidating experience.Some of you may experience certain aspects of independence for the very first time.3Because some of the worst symptoms of culture shock
18、can result from the realization that you no longer have your friends and family alongside you,its important that youre fully prepared for this transition.Disadvantage 3:4Travel expenses,tuition,books,room and board,bills,transportation,and overall cost of living can add up quickly when living abroad
19、.5Consider that youll likely want to go out and explore your new home in addition to studying,so be sure to set aside plenty of cash for tourism,transportation,and entertainment,as well as for emergencies.A.Studying Abroad is ExpensiveB.Language barriers exist in every country.C.Make sure your study
20、 abroad college or program is accredited(可信任的).D.Research cultural and regional norms and expectations before you go.E.This culture shock can lead to feelings of anxiety and homesickness.F.Depending on where you choose to study abroad,your expenses can vary greatly in cost.G.Perhaps youve never live
21、d on your own or have yet to travel outside of your home country.参考答案1. 重点单词中英互译1.attack2.footprint3.creature4.grey5.nail 6.journal7.sighting8.claim9.surface10.dive11.calm 12.unlikely13.cover14.generous15.reputation16.border17.positive18.indicate19.identity20.fortune1.怪物2.毛的;多毛的3.爪4.海豹5.(动物头上的)角6.怀疑
22、的;不相信的7.火山的8.绝种的;消亡了的9.进化;演变10.凶猛的;残暴的11.变化莫测的12.长袍13.神话;神话故事2. 词汇变形训练1.exist;existence2.sharp;sharpen;sharply 3.mysterious;mystery4.adapt;adaptation;adaptable5.disappear;disappearance;appear;appearance6.destruction;destructive;destroy3. 单句语法填空1.are destroying;destructive;destruction2.fortune;fortun
23、ate;unfortunately3.exists;existing;existence4.adapted;adaptation;adaptable;adapting5.to be traveling6.to leave7.to have made 8.It4. 短文改错1.useusing2.drivedriving3.existedexisting4.herherself5.calmlycalm5. 阅读训练1.B根据第一段的“Jim spoke to her and she calmed down as he cut her free from the line.”可知,吉姆的话让它平静
24、了下来。故选B项。2D根据第一段的“Seeing she was too tired to swim away, he called the Wildlife Conservation Commission and they rescued the dolphin, named her Winter and took her back to the center to get treatment.(看到它累得游不动了, 他打电话给野生动物保护委员会,他们救了这只海豚,给它取名为冬天,并带它回到中心接受治疗)”可推测,吉姆打电话给野生动物保护委员会是让他们来看这只海豚。故选D项。3.C根据第四段
25、的“But her trainers were worried. Her original moving way prevented her from growing properly.(但它的训练员很担心,它最初的移动方式妨碍了它的正常成长)”可知,训练员担心小海豚的伤最终会对它的成长造成影响。故选C项。4.A根据最后一段的“Now she seems to connect with everyonefrom adults with prostheses to a little girl who didnt want to wear her hearing aid until she met
26、 Winter.(现在,她似乎和每个人都有了联系从戴着假肢的成年人到直到遇到冬天才戴上助听器的小女孩)”可知, Winter这只海豚带给了许多人鼓励和帮助。由此推测,作者认为这件事情的结局是美好的。故选A项。1.B前面提到“沟通的效率至关重要”,下文提到“了解期望你的沟通流利的程度是重要的”,由此可知,此处谈论的是语言方面的障碍,所以选B项。2.E根据“所有的一切,从食物、宗教到交通和穿着的样式都与你自己的国家不同”可知,这里介绍的是文化冲击,所以选E项。3.G本部分说明的是“Youre On Your Own”,G项中的“Perhaps youve never lived on your own.”与此语意相符。4.A根据“Travel expenses.add up quickly”可知,在国外学习花费很大,所以选A项。5.F上文提到住在国外一切花费很快就堆积起来。F项“根据你选择到国外什么地方学习,花费的差别也很大”符合语境。