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1、高考英语模拟试卷04考生注意：1 .考试时间120分钟，试卷总分值140分。2 .本考试设试卷和答题纸两局部。所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。3 .答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指 定位置上，在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。1. Listening ComprehensionSection A Short ConversationsDirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end
2、of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have he
3、ard.1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. At a special party.C. At a night club.2 .此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Finland.B. Egypt.3 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Camping.B. Travelling.Shopping.4 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. She is also a fan of Argentina.B. She is also working very hard.C. She loves American football so much.D. She works
4、 for the World Cup.5 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. At a special party.C. At a night club.4 .此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Finland.B. Egypt.5 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】B. Camping.B. Travelling.Shopping.6 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】E. She is also a fan of Argentina.F. She is also working very hard.G. She loves American football so mu
5、ch.H. She works for the World Cup.7 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】C. At a hair-dressing salon.D. At a fashion show.D. Mexico.D. Zambia.C. Sporting.D.A. She threw something at a truck.A. no longer see the king using the Crown Jewels.B. book tickets to save money on the official website.C. apply for the permissi
6、on of extending visiting hours.D. pay to better enjoy the tour with the Yeoman Warders.（C）A seismic （地震的； 重大的）shift in climate science might be heating up.New research shows that sound waves, produced by earthquakes can be used to measure temperatures in the ocean which traps 90% of the heat Earth a
7、bsorbs from the sun, making long-term changes in ocean warmth, a major factor in how the world might respond to global warming.For years the main approach of measuring ocean temperature has been Argo, an array （阵歹U） of 4000 automatic floats, which drifts the globe, sampling ocean water and measuring
8、 its temperature. Yet Argo measurements stop at 2000 meters.The new technique called “Seismic Ocean Thermometry，would be especially useful in detecting long-term changes in ocean temperatures deeper than Argos reach.“Ocean Acoustic Tomography”, the basis for the current research, was first tested ne
9、arly 30 years ago. The initial studies created sound waves artificially, basically increasing the volume on giant underwater speakers. Scientists measured the sounds travel time from the speakers to receivers thousands of kilometers away. Because ocean temperatures affect the speed of the waves, the
10、 researchers could calculate average temperatures along their paths. But some believed the noise was a threat to ocean life and the technique never took off.The new study instead uses a natural sound source for investigation： earthquakes making a low, continuous noise beneath the seafloor off the co
11、ast of Sumatra that drum up sound waves in the ocean. On the shores of the Chagos Islands in the East Indian Ocean, between 2005 and 2016 Seismic Station Diego Garcia recorded seismic waves produced by those earthquakes. Some of those waves created physical changes in land and sea as they traveled.
12、Others were sound waves or T waves that moved through the deep ocean, delivering valuable data about ocean temperature.12 years of data coupled with mathematical models pointed to a temperature change of roughly 0.044 degrees per decade, a trend larger than those predicted by Argo. The findings sugg
13、est that Seismic Ocean Thermometry is a feasible method to measure changes in ocean temperature. Further data from other regions of the globe and other timeframes would help improve the warning models and predictions.And in future studies the researchers plan to listen directly for sound waves, usin
14、g a network of hydrophones, microphones which detect sound waves under water. Sound waves set the tone for a deep dive into our warming oceans even if they fail to reach 60000 miles under the sea?63. What disadvantage does Argo have?A. Its reach is limited.B. It takes long to collect samples.C. It d
15、oesnt work globally.D. Its prediction isnt reliable at all.64. It can be learned that Ocean Acoustic Tomography.A. was tested many times but never succeededremained unpopular for fear of potential harmB. was assumed to be too complicated to be controllablemeasured ocean temperature just as the new r
16、esearch does65. It can be inferred from the new findings that.A. some warming is working its way deeper into the oceanocean temperature is rising faster owing to earthquakesB. sound travels faster in colder water than in hotter watersound waves will slow down the warming of the ocean66. Which is the
17、 best title for the passage?A. Sound Waves First Applied to Climate Science.B. New Factors Found to Be Heating up the Ocean.C. A Natural Approach Holding Back Global Warming.D. Ocean?s Hidden Heat Measured with Earthquake Sounds.Section CDirections: Complete the following passage by using the senten
18、ces in the box.Each sentence can only be used once. Note that there are two sentences more than you need.Directions： Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.Disco
19、vering the Lost CitySixty miles south, in Cusco, Hiram Bingham gazed thoughtfully at the old Incan stone wall. He had come to this place in search of Vilcapampa, the lost city of the Inca. But right here was the most beautiful stonework he had ever seen-huge stones cut so perfectly that not even a r
20、azor blade could be slipped between them.The Inca had no iron tools to carve them, no wheel or animals to move them. The wall had endured time and earthquakes, 67It was a mystery.He walked through the cobbled streets of the old capital, Cusco. The Spanish had come to this city, conquered the Inca, t
21、aken their gold, and built churches over their temples. Suddenly, he stopped. Before him was the famous Temple of the Sun. He placed his hands on the sun-warmed stones so beautifully carved, as if they had grown together,68 Would it hold gold and riches like the Spanish had found in Cusco? More than
22、 ever he was determined to find that city.The next day Bingham began his search. He would look for ruins-that might be the key. He and his party, accompanied by the military man Sergeant Carrasco, left for the holy valley of the Urubamba River. They came to the sleepy old village in the valley, long
23、 ago an important city.“Are there any ruins nearby?” Bingham asked. “Do you know of the lost city of Vilcapampa? No one knew of it. Traveling north, the adventurers came upon a remote and wild canyon. In the distance were snowcapped mountains over three miles high 69Bingham9s determination tofind th
24、e lost city grew with each turn of the increasingly wild path.Far below in the valley, Binghams party camped on a sandy beach alongside the thundering rapids of the Urubamba River. Days had gone by. No one knew of any ruins.70This time, through the interpreter, the fanner said, Yes. There are very g
25、ood ruins on top of the mountain called Machu Picchu. The farmer pointed straight up.“Can you take us there?” Bingham asked. Hidden in the mountains, the lost city would be built of stones like these.A. What could he be thinking!B. But now the adventurers aroused the curiosity of a local farmer name
26、d Arteaga.C. How had they built them!D. Cliffs rose thousands of feet above the roaring rapids of the Urubamba River.E. Suddenly, the clouds drifted away and there it was.IV. Summary Writing71. Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no
27、 more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Seniority in Promotion Is Not a Wise Business PracticeIts not always an easy decision for companies when it comes to filling managerial spots. In the past promoting an employee has been popularly handled by means of basic analysis of the emp
28、loyees* past performance nod seniority, In some cases, the individuals performance has been considered more important while in others the amount of time they have been with the company has been the deciding factor. Nevertheless, seniority is a standard that has never been left out, However, in the c
29、ontemporary business world, the importance of seniority in promotion is being destroyed as a growing number of companies look outside of their organizations when trying to fill top managerial spots.Unlike experienced employees who have been with the company for a long time, new people are mare likel
30、y generate creative ideas. In rapidly changing markets, innovative and creative talents are sought by many companies in order to adapt to the market. To meet their needs, companies have more to gain by selecting outside employees since they are more willing to try new techniques and less afraid of b
31、reaking tradition when introducing new ideas. Thus, rather than promoting existing employees, it might be a wiser management decision to bring in outside talent.An additional advantage to this new system is that it prevents employees from feeling that they only need to wait for their seniority to pr
32、ovide them with a promotion. Simply put no matter how long they have been with the company, employees have to contribute diligently to the organization if they want to move up the career ladder, As soon as people realize that the company could just as easily bring in a new person, employees will sto
33、p judging themselves against each other because they are no longer competing against their colleagues but everyone in the entire industry. As a result, they will begin to show more effort to bring the level of their work up to what they imagine is a much higher standard.V. TranslationDirections: Tra
34、nslate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72 .天气这么好，周六去植物园野餐好吗？ （Why not）（汉译英）.我现在比以前挣得多了，每月支付日常开销后还能存一些钱。（make）（汉译英）73 .我外婆眼力不济了，看不了太小的字，需要一部适合老年人的手机。（suitable）（汉译英）.获得粉丝大量点赞后他感慨万千，回想起创业之初经历的种种磨难，他不禁失声痛哭。 （canthelp）（汉译英）VI. Guided Writing76. Directions: Writ
35、e an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.请简要描述图片内容，并结合生活或学习中的例子谈谈你对该图的理解B. She threw herself out of window and broke her leg.C. She moved a truck to save a little boy.D. She rushed to a moving truck to save a kid.6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. They plann
36、ed to go skiing in the rain.C. They will probably change their mind.A. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】B. They just want to grab the chance.D. Theyll go skiing even in the rain.A. Lisa likes the messy situation.C. He and Lisa are settling a problem.8.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】B. Lisa made the mess.D. Lisa likes the new p
37、lace.A. The lady should stop being patient.B. He cant understand the ladys feeling.C. The lady should not blame others.D. Nobody may be interested in her problem.9.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Certain gift from Hawaii.C. Two plane tickets to Hawaii.10.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】B. A grand wedding party.D. A picture
38、of the moon.A. They went to see a movie.C. The woman is also a dancer.B. The dancers impressed them both.D. The man invited the lady to the show.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear several longer conversation(s) and short passage(s), and you will be asked several questions on each of th
39、e conversation(s) and the passage(s). The conversation(s) and the passage(s) will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.听下面一段独白，回答以
40、下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】B. Mathematics.D. Science.A. Aircraft design.C. Engineering.12. A. 40.13.B. 14.C.4.D. 0.A. She stuck to studying engineering at college.B. She addressed to students at high schools and colleges.C. She tried to persuade women not to do engineering for its hard work.D. She resear
41、ched defense systems of satellites and rockets.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. The South Atlantic Ocean.B. The coast of South America.C. African continent.D. The coast of Angola.14. He studies the similarities between ancient and modern animals.A. He discovers the remains of ancient sea animals
42、on the coast.B. He studies the cause of separation of South America and Africa.C. He helps do the arrangement of the ancient animal remains in a museum. 16.A. Because the remains were exposed on the coast.B. Because these animals used to live close to each other in one place.C. Because these animals
43、 were driven to one place and killed.D. Because these animals were all eaten by one large, fierce ancient sea animal. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.A. A saving account in a single name.C. A checking account in a single name.18. A. 4.B. 3.19.A. The lady and her brothers or sisters.C. The lady
44、 and her father.20.B. A saving account in joint names.D. A checking account in joint names.C.2.D. 1.B. The ladys parents.D. The lady and her mother.A. Identification paper, photograph, a letter of introduction and some money.B. Identification paper, some clarifications, a letter of introduction and
45、some money.C. A letter of introduction, photographs, a check book and some money.D. Driving license, identification paper, photos, and a letter of introduction.IL Grammar and vocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammati
46、cally correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.A newly discovered tea plant is caffeine-freeThe world loves tea and some 3m tons of tea are consumed every year. Tea can be good f
47、or health, as it contains compounds that help to lower cholesterol(月旦固醇)and reduce the risk of heart disease. But there is a downside. Tea contains caffeine which, 21 it improves mental alertness, can also cause anxiety, insomnia and other problems.22 would be agreeable is that a tea plant that prov
48、ides all the taste and goodness but with little or 23 of the caffeine has been found. Liang Chen and Ji-Qiang Jin of the Tea Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences have discovered just such a plant 24 (grow) wild in a remote area in Fujian province, southern China. 25 they report in the Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, not only is the tea plant naturally caffeine-free but it also contains a number of unique medicinal compounds that, the locals believe, offer considerable health bene