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1、Section 1:lesson41 bred-bred 繁殖，培育breed The quiet life of the country has never appealed to me. City born and city bred, I have always regarded the country as something you look at through a train window, or something you occasionally visit during the week-end. Most of my friends live in the city, y
2、et they always go into raptures at the mere mention of the country. How often do lions breed? He lived alone, breeding horses and dogs. A well-bred child born and bred 我是在北京出生长大的 The quiet life of the country has never appealed to me. City born and city bred, I have always regarded the country as so
3、mething you look at through a train window, or something you occasionally visit during the week-end. Most of my friends live in the city, yet they always go into raptures at the mere mention of the country.rapture intense delight 极度的欢喜 be in raptures/go into raptures 我对这一新工作喜不可言. Im in raptures abou
4、t my new job. She was in raptures about her first visit to Paris. Though they extol the virtues of the peaceful life, only one of them has ever gone to live in the country and he was back in town within six months. Even he still lives under the illusion that country life is somehow superior to town
5、life. He is forever talking about the friendly people, the clean atmosphere, the closeness to nature and the gentle pace of living.1 (v)赞美，颂扬 He was extolled as a hero extol the virtues/benefits of sthextol She is forever extolling the virtues of her children. 赞扬一辆新车的优点 赞扬免费教育（的优点） Though they extol
6、 the virtues of the peaceful life, only one of them has ever gone to live in the country and he was back in town within six months. Even he still lives under the illusion that country life is somehow superior to town life. He is forever talking about the friendly people, the clean atmosphere, the cl
7、oseness to nature and the gentle pace of living. （n）错觉，幻觉illusion You think that, do you? Pure illusion! Be under the illusion that 误以为，处于幻觉中： 我误以为她喜欢我 Even he still lives under the illusion that country life is somehow superior to town life. He is forever talking about the friendly people, the clea
8、n atmosphere, the closeness to nature and the gentle pace of living.2 (N) 上级 服从上级 （a）superior=bettersuperior 比强，好be superior to Which of the two methods is superior? He loves making fun of his classmates. It makes him feel superior . 节奏 keep pace withthe gentle pace of living Even he still lives und
9、er the illusion that country life is somehow superior to town life. He is forever talking about the friendly people, the clean atmosphere, the closeness to nature and the gentle pace of living. Are wages keeping pace with inflation（通货膨胀）? at a snails pace 极慢的: The old woman crossed the road at a sna
10、ils pace. Nothing can be compared, he maintains, with the first cockcrow, the twittering of birds at dawn, the sight of the rising sun glinting on the trees and pastures. This idyllic pastoral scene is only part of the picture. My friend fails to mention the long and friendless winter evenings which
11、 are interrupted only by an occasional visit to the local cinema-virtuallythe only form of entertainment.3bark The dog suddenly started barking at us.twitter The birds were hopping about and twittering.hiss The snake lifted its head and hissed.meowmiau The cat jumped away with a loud meow. Vi啼叫，打鸣。c
12、row 闪闪发光:glint Nothing can be compared, he maintains, with the first cockcrow, the twittering of birds at dawn, the sight of the rising sun glinting on the trees and pastures. This idyllic pastoral scene is only part of the picture. My friend fails to mention the long and friendless winter evenings
13、which are interrupted only by an occasional visit to the local cinema-virtually the only form of entertainment. Nothing can be compared, he maintains, with the first cockcrow, the twittering of birds at dawn, the sight of the rising sun glinting on the trees and pastures. This idyllic pastoral scene
14、 is only part of the picture. My friend fails to mention the long and friendless winter evenings which are interrupted only by an occasional visit to the local cinema-virtually the only form of entertainment.4 idyll aidl 田 园 诗 Idyllic一， 田园风光 idyllic landscapeIdyllic childhood Nothing can be compared
15、, he maintains, with the first cockcrow, the twittering of birds at dawn, the sight of the rising sun glinting on the trees and pastures. This idyllic pastoral scene is only part of the picture. My friend fails to mention the long and friendless winter evenings which are interrupted only by an occas
16、ional visit to the local cinema-virtually the only form of entertainment. pasturepastoralBeethovens Pastoral Symphony Nothing can be compared, he maintains, with the first cockcrow, the twittering of birds at dawn, the sight of the rising sun glinting on the trees and pastures. This idyllic pastoral
17、 scene is only part of the picture. My friend fails to mention the long and friendless winter evenings which are interrupted only by an occasional visit to the local cinema-virtually the only form of entertainment. He says nothing about the poor selection of goods in the shops, or about those unfort
18、unate people who have to travel from the country to the city every day to get to work. Why people are prepared to tolerate a four hour journey each day for the dubious privilege of living in the country is beyond me. They could be saved so much misery and expense if they chose to live in the city wh
19、ere they rightly belong.5 生活在苦难之中 Live in misery Suffer from the misery of toothache For them this is a major operation which involves considerable planning. As the play draws to its close, they wonder whether they will ever catch that last train home. The city dweller never experiences anxieties of
20、 this sort. The latest exhibitions, films, or plays are only a short bus ride away.drawSection 2: If you can do without the few pastoral pleasures of the country, you will find the city can provide you with the best that life can offer. You never have to travel miles to see your friends. They invari
21、ably live nearby and are always available for an informal chat or an evenings entertainment. Some of my acquaintances in the country come up to town once or twice a year to visit the theatre as a special treat. 向移动: The train drew into the station. 火车进站. (fig 比喻) Christmas is drawing near. draw near
22、/close Maria grew anxious as the men drew closer. His life was drawing peacefully to its close. For them this is a major operation which involves considerable planning. As the play draws to its close, they wonder whether they will ever catch that last train home. The city dweller never experiences a
23、nxieties of this sort. The latest exhibitions, films, or plays are only a short bus ride away.dweller -居民，居住者 城市居民 城镇居民 村庄居民 洞穴居民 Shopping, too, is always a pleasure. There is so much variety that you never have to make do with second best. Country people run wild when they go shopping in the city a
24、nd stagger home loaded with as many of the necessities of life as they can carry.Nor is the city without its moments of beauty. There is something comforting about the warm glow shed by advertisements on cold wet winter nights.6Make do with sth 凑合着用，将就着用 I have to make do with this. Shopping, too, i
25、s always a pleasure. There is so much variety that you never have to make do with second best. Country people run wild when they go shopping in the city and stagger home loaded with as many of the exotic items as they can carry. Nor is the city without its moments of beauty. There is something comfo
26、rting about the warm glow shed by advertisements on cold wet winter nights. 发光，发热glow to shine with a warm, soft light v I A cigarette glowed The bedside lamp glowed dimly. The fireplace was still glowing with the remains of last nights fire. Her face is glowing with happiness.7 Shopping, too, is al
27、ways a pleasure. There is so much variety that you never have to make do with second best. Country people run wild when they go shopping in the city and stagger home loaded with as many of the exotic items as they can carry. Nor is the city without its moments of beauty. There is something comfortin
28、g about the warm glow shed by advertisements on cold wet winter nights. Few things could be more impressive than the peace that descends on deserted city streets at week-ends when the thousands that travel to work everyday are tucked a way in their homes in the country. It has always been a mystery
29、to me why city dwellers, who appreciate all these things, obstinately pretend that they would prefer to live in the country.descend = go down(下来）;fall（降临） He descended the stairs The leopard descended slowly from the tree and walked An uneasy calm falls on the area. Night descends quickly in the tro
30、pics Descendant Few things could be more impressive than the peace that descends on deserted city streets at week-ends when the thousands that travel to work everyday are tucked away in their homes in the country. It has always been a mystery to me why city dwellers, who appreciate all these things,
31、 obstinately pretend that they would prefer to live in the country.tuck sth into sth; 将（布 纸等）边塞进 tuck your trousers into your boots 把你的衬衣下摆塞进裤子里去 tuck your shirt into your trousers 顽固的，固执的 别这么顽固 Dont be so obstinate stubbornobstinate The sheets were tucked in neatly under the mattress. Few things co
32、uld be more impressive than the peace that descends on deserted city streets at week-ends when the thousands that travel to work everyday are tucked away in their homes in the country. It has always been a mystery to me why city dwellers, who appreciate all these things, obstinately pretend that the
33、y would prefer to live in the country. He was the most obstinate man Ive ever met. flexible Few things could be more impressive than the peace that descends on deserted city streets at week-ends when the thousands that travel to work everyday are tucked away in their homes in the country. It has always been a mystery to me why city dwellers, who appreciate all these things, obstinately pretend that they wouldprefer to live in the country.8