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1、Unit4 Friends forever section A Starting out一、单词拼写1Health problems can be _ (显著地) reduced by careful diet.2The company has just _ (获得；得到) new premises.3We are living in an age of rapid technological _ (进步)4They hope this new evidence will _ (证明) her innocence.5Last years sales figures are _ (证明) in
2、Figure .6Its about time we u_ our software.7The two countries have always m_ close relations.8My parents gave me a d_ watch as a birthday present.9You can check the emails from your friends with a c_ of your mouse.10The results are shown in d_ 2.二、单句语法填空1For the machine, this quality is not inborn,
3、nor is it something _ (introduce) by humans.2_ if this medicine doesnt work well?3Do you stay _ touch with your friends in high school now?4How much sleep you need _ (depend) a lot on your age.三、阅读理解AA new study of 8,000 young people in the journal of Health and Social Behavior shows that although l
4、ove can make adults live healthily and happily, it is a bad thing for young people. Puppy love(早恋) may bring stress for young people and can lead to depression. The study shows that girls become more depressed than boys, and younger girls are the worst of all.The possible reason for the connection b
5、etween love and higher risk of depression for girls is “loss of self”. According to the study, even though boys would say “lose themselves in a romantic relationship”， this “loss of self” is much more likely to lead to depression when it happens to girls. Young girls who have romantic relationships
6、usually like hiding their feelings and opinions. They wont tell that to their parents.Dr Marianm Kaufman, an expert on young people problems, says 15% to 20% young people will have depression during their growing. Trying romance often causes the depression. She advises kids not to jump into romance
7、too early. During growing up, it is important for young people to build strong friendships and a strong sense of self. She also suggests the parents should encourage their kids to keep close to their friends, attend more interesting school activities and spend enough time with family.Parents should
8、watch for signs of depressioneating or mood changesand if they see signs from their daughters or sons, they need to give help. The good news is that the connection between romance and depression seems to become weak with age. Love will always make us feel young, but only maturity gives us a chance t
9、o avoid its bad side effects.1Whats the main idea of the passage?APuppy love may bring young people depression.BParents should forbid their childrens love.CRomance is a twoedged sword for adults.DRomance is good for young people.2Which of the following is more likely to have depression?AYoung people
10、 who have a strong sense of self.BYoung boys whose parents watch for their behavior.CYoung girls who always hide their feelings and opinions.DCareless parents whose children are deep in love.3What can be inferred from the passage?ALacking love can lead young people to grow up more quickly.BEarly lov
11、e makes young people keep close to their friends and parents.CParents should help their children to be aware of the signs of depression.DThe older a woman is, the less likely she seems to lose herself in romance.4Whats the authors attitude towards puppy love?AConfused. BDisapproving.CDisinterested.
12、DScared.B“Joe? Is that you？” The woman speaking to me at the baseball game looked a little familiar.“Marci？” I asked.“It is you！” she cried out, smiling broadly. “Its good to see you again！”It was good to see Marci, too. Off and on during the past few decades, Ive wondered about her. I almost tried
13、to search for her a few years ago after talking to a friend who had indicated that the 1990s had been pretty rough for Marci. So meeting her at the baseball game was really a surprise.We spent a few minutes talking about our livesthe good old, bad old days. Then Marci grew quiet for a moment. “You k
14、now, Joe，” she said, “Ive always wanted to tell you how . how . sorry I am for the way I treated you. You must have been hurt both physically and mentally.” I was a little embarrassed. I turned and looked at her. “Its OK，” I said, “No big deal！” “But I was such a jerk，” she continued. Yes you were,
15、I thought. “We were both pretty young，” I smiled. “I know，” she said. “Its just always bothered me, remembering how mean I was to you. And Ive wanted to tell you that Im sorry.” The expression on her face was warm and sincere. And there was something in her eyesit looked a lot like relief. “OK，” I s
16、aid. “Apology accepted！” Overcome by the sweetness of the moment, I reached an arm around her and gave her a quick hug. Just then, the crowd erupted with a huge cheer, and Marci and I both returned our attention to the game. By the time I looked over to where she had been, she was gone. But the warm
17、, wonderful feeling of our brief exchange was still there, and continues to this day whenever I think about it.It isnt enough to just say “Im sorry” and “Youre forgiven”. But when those words are truly felt and sincerely expressed, they can open the door to miracles of the heart. Forgiveness can bri
18、ng peace to an injured souleven years after the fact. Even at a baseball game.5What kind of life did Marci live during the late 20th century according to the passage?AHappy. BBusy.CHard. DSimple.6What does the underlined word “jerk” in the third paragraph mean?AA humorous person. BA rude person.CA c
19、areless person. DAn honest person.7Why did Marci look in relief after talking with the author?ABecause her favorite team won the game.BBecause she learned Joe was living a good life.CBecause she made an apology to the author.DBecause she found she was not mean any longer.8What might be the best titl
20、e for the passage?AExcitement of a Baseball GameBMental Burden of a WomanCMiracles of ForgivenessDRelief of Finding a Friend四、概要写作阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。In this age of Facebook and Twitter, we are all supposed to have hundreds of friends. But in fact most of us have just two people we would consi
21、der to be close friendsdown from an average of three 25 years ago, a study shows.The number of close friends contrasts sharply with the fact among the young to collect as many “friends” as possible on social networking sites to prove their popularity. According to Facebook, the average user has 130
22、friends, but many of these are chance acquaintances (偶然认识的人) or people they will never meet in real life.But according to Matthew Brashears from the University of Cornwell, although this decreased social network “makes us possibly more vulnerable (脆弱的), we do not have social isolation (社会孤立)”. Resea
23、rchers say there is no need to worry. Instead, they say that while some of us may be getting more vulnerable, many are simply becoming better at deciding whom they can trust to be a close friend.For his study, Mr Brashears used data from a nationally representative experiment. More than 2,000 adults
24、 aged 18 and older were surveyed from the nationally representative Timesharing Experiments for the Social Sciences program. He found that modern discussion networks have decreased in size, which is in agreement with other researchers findings, but that social isolation has not become more widesprea
25、d.When asked to list the names of people they had discussed important matters with over the previous six months, about 48% of participants listed one name, 18% listed two, and about 29% listed more than two names for these close friends. On average, participants had 2.03 confidantes (密友). And just o
26、ver 4% of participants didnt list any names. Female participants and those who were educated were the least likely to report no names on their confidante list.一、单词拼写1.significantly2.acquired3.advance4.prove5.illustrated6.update7.maintained8.digital9.click10.diagram二、单句语法填空1.introducedintroduce和somet
27、hing之间存在被动关系，应用过去分词短语作后置定语。2.WhatWhat if . 为常用句式，意为“要是该如何？”3.instay in touch with sb.为常用动词短语，意为“和某人保持联系”。4.depends本句描述一般事实，应用一般现在时，故填depends。三、阅读理解1.A主旨大意题。文章主要讲早恋可能导致青少年，尤其是女孩得抑郁症，且由第一段第二句 “Puppy love (早恋) may bring stress for young people and can lead to depression.” 可知正确答案为A。2.C细节理解题。由第一段最后一句和第二段
28、倒数第二句可知，年轻女孩比男孩更容易得抑郁症，又因为年轻女孩往往在恋爱中隐藏自己的情绪和观点。所以隐藏自己情绪和观点的年轻女孩最容易得抑郁症，故正确答案为C。3.D推理判断题。由文章倒数第二句 “The good news is that the connection between romance and depression seems to become weak with age.” 可知，恋爱和抑郁之间的联系随着年纪的增长而减弱，由此推断年长的女性不容易得抑郁症，故正确答案为D。4.B观点态度题。文章主要讲早恋可能导致女孩得抑郁症，由此可以推断作者对早恋的态度是不赞同的。故正确答案为
29、B。5.C细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“I almost tried to search for her a few years ago after talking to a friend who had indicated that the 1990s had been pretty rough for Marci.”可知，在20世纪90年代Marci生活得很艰难，故C项正确。6.B词义猜测题。根据画线词下文中的“Its just always bothered me, remembering how mean I was to you.”可知，当时她对“我”很刻薄，这件事一直困扰着她，再结
30、合画线词所在句可知，她认为她是一个刻薄的人；据此可知，画线词与B项含义相近，故B项正确。7.C细节理解题。根据第三段第十三至十五句“And Ive wanted to tell you that Im sorry. The expression on her face was warm and sincere. And there was something in her eyesit looked a lot like relief.”可知，由于Marci向“我”真诚地道了歉，所以她的眼里露出了轻松，故C项正确。8.C标题判断题。通读全文可知，文章最后两句为全文的主题句；结合全文内容可知，本
31、文通过讲述“我”接受朋友Marci的真诚道歉，体会到原谅可以抚慰受伤的心灵的故事，说明了原谅创造的奇迹，故C项最适合作为本文标题。四、概要写作According to a study, most of us have just two people we could consider to be close friends. (要点1) Though the number of friends people have on social networking sites has increased a lot, they seem to have less close friends when compared with the past. (要点2) But in fact, most people do not have social isolation with decreased modern discussion networks. (要点3)第12页（共12页）