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1、大庆市名校2022届高三上学期开学考试英语学科试题6 7第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选 项,并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读F- 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where will the woman go this Sunday?A. To a restaurant. B. To a library. C. To a supermarket.2. How much did the mans football sh
2、oes cost?A. 10.B. 20.C. 35.3. How will the woman go downtown?A. By bus.B. By bike. C. By carWhat sport did the man stop?A. Swimming. B. Basketball. C. Tennis.4. Where is the mans mobile phone?A. On （he sofa. B. On the desk. C. On the bed.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C
3、三个选项中 选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置一听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。5. What is the mans boss like?A. Hes creative. B. Hes easygoing. C. Hes perfect.6. Why does the woman choose to stay al the Magic Pan?A. She can learn much there.B. She enjoys the food they serve.C. She l
4、ikes the atmosphere in the kitchen.听第7段材料，答复第8、9题。7. What docs the woman think of the movie?A. Disappointing. B. Moving. C. Interesting.8. What will the speakers do first after leaving the cinema?A. Take a talk in a park. B. Head to a restaurant. C. Retum to the office. 听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。9. How does
5、the woman feel now?A. Cold. B. Comfortable. C. Relaxed.10. Why didnt the man put on a sweater?A. He felt warm enough.B. He forgot to take one.C. He was afraid to break the rules.11. What will the man do during the lunch break?A. Check the lost and found. B. Practice typing. C. Go shopping. 听第9段材料，答复
6、第13至16题。12. When will the woman check in?A. On June 17th. B. On June 18th. C. On June 19th.13. What kind of room does the woman like?A. One with a view of a river.B. One with a view of a park.C. One with a view of a hill.14. How can the woman get breakfast served in her room?A. By sending an e-mail.
7、B. By taking a registration card.C. By hanging a form on the door.15. Why is it inconvenient (o send e-mails in bedrooms?A. Net service is not provided.B. The wireless signal is weak.C. Computers are not available.听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。16. What interests the visitors most?A. The coins. B. The sculpture.
8、 C. The paintings.17. When was the museum opened?A. In the 19th century. B. In the 20th century. C. In the 21st century.18. Who donated most of the coins （o the museums?A. The farmers. B. The founder. C. The artists.19. Why cant the collection of clay and glass be changed?A. It has been perfect in i
9、tself.B. It is against the founders will.C. It doesnt belong to the museum.第二局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分，共30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。ANon-Credit CoursesThe Pre-College Program offers non-credit courses. Students will experience college-level courses given by some of our colleges leadi
10、ng experts and will receive written feedback （反响）on their work at the end of the course. Pre-College students will also receive a grade of Satisfactory/Unsatisfactory and a certificate of completion at the conclusion of the program.All non-credit courses meet from 9:00 a.m.11:30 a.m. daily and may h
11、ave additional requirements in the afternoons or evenings.COURSE: Case Studies in NeuroscienceJune 11 July 2, Leah RoeschUsing student-centered, active-learning methods and real-world examples, this course is designed to provide a fuller understanding of how the human brain works.COURSE: Psychology
12、of CreativityJune 15 June 28 Marshall DukeWhy are certain people so creative? Is it genetic（遗传的），or a result of childhood experience? Are they different from everyone else? This popular psychology course highlights the different theories of creativity.COURSE: Creative Storytelling Junc21 July 3 , Ed
13、ith FreniThis collcgc-lcvcl course in creative storytelling functions as an introduction to a variety of storytelling techniques that appear in different forms of creative writing, such as short fiction and playwriting.COURSE: Sports EconomicsJuly 19 August 1 , Christina DePasqualeIn this course wc
14、will analyze many interesting aspects of the sports industry: sports leagues, ticket pricing, salary negotiations, discrimination, and NCAA policies to name a few.21. Who is the text intended for?A. The general public.B. College freshmen.C. Educational experts.D. High school students.22. Which cours
15、e can you take if you are free only in June?A. Sports Economics.B. Creative Stotclling.C. Psychology of Creativity.D. Case Studies in Neuroscience.23. Whose course should you choose if you are interested in creative writing?A. Leah Roeschs.B. Edith Frenis.C. Marshall Dukes.D. Christina DcPasqualcs.B
16、Jenifer Mauer has needed more willpower than the typical college student to pursue her goal of earning a nursing degree. That willpower bore fruit when Jennifer graduated from University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire and became the first in her large family to earn a bachelors degree.Mauer, of Edgar, Wisc
17、onsin, grew up on a farm in a family of 10 children. Her dad worked at a job away from the farm, and her mother ran the farm with the kids. After high school, Jennifer attended a local technical college, working to pay her tuition （学费），because there was no extra money set aside for a college educati
18、on. After graduation, she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay fbr their schooling.Jennifer now is married and has three children of her own. She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves:nursing. She chose
19、the UW-Eau Claire program at Ministry Saint Josephs Hospital in Marshfield because she was able to pursue her four-year degree close to home. She could drive to class and be home in the evening to help with her kids. Jenifer received great support from her family as she worked to earn her degree: He
20、r husband worked two jobs to cover the bills, and her 68-year-old mother helped take care of the children at times.Through it all, she remained in good academic standing and graduated with honors. Jennifer sacrificed（牺牲）2 achieve her goal, giving up many nights with her kids and missing impoitant ev
21、ents to study. 44Somc nights my heart was breaking to have to pick between my kids and studying for exams or papers,she says. However, her children have leamed an important lesson witnessing their mother earn her degree. Jennifer is a first-generation graduate and an inspiration to her family-and th
22、ats pretty powerful.24. What did Jennifer do after high school?A. She helped her dad with his work.B. She ran the family farm on her own.C. She supported herself through college.D. She taught her sisters and brothers at home.25. Why did Jennifer choose the program at Ministry Saint Josephs Hospital
23、in Marshfield?A. To take care of her kids easily.B. To learn from the best nurses.C. To save money fbr her parents.D. To find a well-paid job there.B. Her time with family.D. Her chance of promotion.B. Love breaks down barriers.D. Education is the key to success.26. What did Jennifer sacrifice to ac
24、hieve her goal?A. Her health.C. Her reputation.27. What can we learn from Jenifers story?A. Time is money.C. Hard work pays off.CScientists have known for a long time about a link between chronic （慢性的）stress and obesity. But they couldnt find （he key factor in the past. Recently researchers at Georg
25、etown University in Washington, D. C. made what they call a perfect advance.Dr.Zofia Zukowska says, “Thanks to our hard work of the past years, we have actually discovered the exact reason why people get fat when they are stressed and eat a high fat, high sugar diet. And by knowing the reason, we ca
26、n now deal with obesity. Dr. Zukowska and her colleagues put laboratory mice under the same type of stress they would experience in the wild such as meeting up with a more aggressive and dangerous mouse. They then fed these mice a fast food diet. The mice became fat.Whats more, they found an increas
27、ed amount of a chemical called neuropeptide Y, or NPY for short, in these mice, which is activated by stress and helps stimulate （刺激）the growth of fat cells. And the fat in mice grew around their middle, just as it does in humans. Middle fat is the most dangerous kind, as it affects the heart and li
28、ver, causing heart disease, adding to cholesterol （胆固醇） levels, high blood pressure, and so on. But the researchers found they could block the fat-causing NPY with another chemical, and thus could manipulate obesity effectively.To their pleasant surprise, NPY seems to work in the human body much lik
29、e it does in mice. If so, Dr. Zofia Zukowska says it would be a major advance in the battle against obesity, which will be used to cure the patient of the disease caused by stress and obesity. However, （he researchers say many more studies need to be done before human trials can begin.28. According
30、to the passage, the perfect advancerefers to discovering.A. the reason why mice get stressed and fatB. the cause leading to peoples stress and obesityC. the reason why stressed people tend to become fatD. a way （o cure people of obesity caused by stressIt can be inferred that when a weak mouse lives
31、 with a more aggressive one,.A. the weak one is likely to become worried and take in more fat and sugarB. the weak one will be afraid and eat less and lessC. the aggressive one will suffer from stress and obesityD. the aggressive one will eat the weak ones food as well as its ownThe underlined word
32、“manipulate“ in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by ”.A. pick upB. take control ofC. make the most ofD. have a knowledge ofMiddle fat is the most dangerous kind because.A. it can cause some serious diseases if not treated properlyB. it causes stress which helps stimulate the growth of fat cellsC. the ver
33、y important chemical NPY will be cut off by itD. chronic stress and obesity will gradually develop from itI)Men have long been puzzled by the amount women pack, when (hey go on holiday. They despair as they watch their beloved spend much money on extra baggage charge. Nearly half of these women admi
34、tted to lying about the weight of (heir ease to (heir partner before leaving tor the airport, in tear of being made to unload some unnecessary items.But its a fact that women pack more than they need. On average, a woman needs around 57 items in suitcase for a two-week holiday, yet most women pack n
35、earer to 150 items, ranging from skirts, tops, underwear and high heels. In addition, women pack more sun cream, make-up and hair appliances than they are likely to need. They all take up space in the suitcase, only a third of them will see the light of day once at the holiday place.79 percent of wo
36、men admitted to taking extra items with them, with the reason for this being “just in ease” . Women plan their holiday wardrobe months in advance. Packing enough clothes and other items to last a month is not enough for some women. Theyd take a chance to shop for new items while holidaying abroad. S
37、o theyll return with even more luggage in their eases.Professor Karen Pine said, “Women are tempted to take familiar items with them on holiday, often everything except the kitchen sink. Some people find traveling stressful, particularly when theyre unsure about the home comforts available at their
38、holiday place. They over-pack to help cope with those feelings of stress and reduce the uncertainty.，zThis will come as no surprise to some men, who are used to trying to squeeze their partners luggage into the boot of the car with their own, smaller ease. On the other hand, men pack very lightly, w
39、ith only an average of 40 items fbr a two-week holiday.29. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Women are good at picking holiday suitcase.B. Women over-pack by two third when on holiday.C. Women will go shopping every time they go on holiday.D. Women take good care of themselves while holidaying
40、.30. What is a husbands attitude towards packing t(x)much according to the first paragraph?A. Opposed.B. Supportive.C. Positive.D. Concerned.31. According to the author, most women pack too much on holiday because.A. they want to show off their itemsB. they prefer a more comfortable holidayC. they a
41、rc afraid theyll need them during the holidayD. they would like to clean their clothes wardrobe very muchWhat do Dr Pines words imply?A. Going on holiday will cost a lot.B. Women dont prefer to go on a holiday.C. People tend to feel tired and stressed on holiday.D. Its understandable that women over
42、-pack in a sense.第二节(共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分)阅读以下短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，选项中有两项为多 余选项。It is common for children to feel like your parents are too reserved in letting you live your own lives. 36 , knowing how to deal with controlling parents will help you see your situation differently.Identify controlli
43、ng behaviors. 37 . This does not always mean that they are controlling. Parents who arc controlling use certain strategics to control others. One obvious sign your parents may be controlling includes: Criticizing you constantly about little things, such as your appearance, your manners, or your choi
44、ces.Accept responsibility fbr your actions. Though your parents may he controlling, you are responsible for how you respond to them. 38 . You arc also in control of whether you react respectfully or allow yourself to get overly angry.39 . Cutting down on the time you spend with your parent may cause
45、 him or her to get upset. If your parent complains that you are not spending enough time with him or her, you need to tell them why you become distant.Take a break if problems continue. If things begin to go “right back to normal,w you may need to cut down on your time with your parents again. This
46、does not have to mean cutting off all ties lo your parents. Il often just means that things have got too close for them(or you)tofollow through. 40.A. Try not to get defensiveFace your parents respectfullyB. Some parents are demanding of their childrenC. Spend a little more time apart and try again
47、laterWhen your parents want you to be a perfectionistE Though there are many reasons for your parents to control youG. You decide whether to let them control your decisionsor stand up to them第三局部 英语知识运用(共三节，总分值55分)第一节(共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。Everybody seems to pa
48、y more attention to my little sister Lisa. Fve 41 enough of this big-sister thing!So I decide to 42. withmy favorite toys and other43 like clothes. Mother 44myrunning away. 11 owe ver, shesnot as upset asshe 45be, Are you going to Grandmas?w Icant believe she can even 46 this out. Shes like a witch!I dont 47 her and go out. So 48on my leaving, Tm unaware Mother is 49me.Finally, I get to Grandmas.50 I evenknock, thedoor opens. I realize Mother has 51ahead.Mother comes in and sits dow