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1、高中英语词法学习之冠词知识点及典型例题带答案单项选择题(精选试题-名师出品)1、 -Our boss says the company is at crossroads.-Yes, it is challenging and demanding, but we shouldn/t lose confidence.A. the; /B. the; theC. a; aD. /; the答案:A解析:考查固定短语。句意:一一我们的老板说公司正处于十字路口。一一是的,这是一个挑战和要求,但我们不应 该失去信心。at the crossroads在十字路口,在关键时刻;lose confidence失
2、去自信。应选A。2、good weather it is today! Why not go for an outing?A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a答案:A解析:考查感叹句。句意:今天天气多好啊!为什么不去郊游呢?本句考查感叹句的用法,其构成为:What+名词或者 名词短语+主语+谓语! /How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!分析句子结构可知,空后中心词weather是名词,所以 空处需用what引导感叹句;weather是不可数名词,所以weather前零冠词。应选A。3、Gudrun Jones rented the land from a wonderfu
3、l gentleman who knows that animals play reallyimportant part in society.A.不填;theB. a;不填C. a; theD.不填; 不填答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:Gudrun Jones从一位了不起的绅士那里租下了这块土地,他知道动物在社会中扮演着非常 重要的角色。play a part in是固定搭配,意思是在中扮演角色或起作用;society为抽象名词,前面常不饰。根据后句its great fun to explore new placesit feels like an adventure, even when
4、 you know yourenot the first to have been there (探索新地方是很有趣 甚至当你知道你不是第一个到达那儿的时候,感觉就 像冒险)可知这是毫无疑问的。应选D。28 Going on a trip into space must be quite exciting experience.A. /; theB. /; anC. the; theD. the; an答案:B解析:考查冠词:句意:带太空旅行是令人兴奋的经历。第一空不填,space前面不加冠词,第二空就是的 experience,是经历,是可数名词,表述一次令人兴奋的经历。exciting首字
5、母的发音为元音音素。应选B 项。29 - You say you want to watch amazing movie, dont you?-Oh, yes.movie is called Spiderman - No way home.A. a, theB. an, theC. the, the答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:一一你说你想看一部很棒的电影,是吗?一一哦,是的,这部电影叫蜘蛛侠一一有家难 回。第一空名词movie为可数名词,泛指,且形容词amazing发音以元音音素开头,所以用不定冠词an。第二空名词movie为特指蜘蛛侠一一有家难回这部电影,所以用定冠词the。应选B。30、
6、 You really ought to make most of the opportunity, because you wont get second chance.A. the; aB. /; aC. /; theD. the; the答案:A解析:10 考查冠词用法。句意:你真的应该充分利用这个机会,因为你不会再有机会了。make the most of sth.为固定 短语,意为充分利用;序数词前加不定冠词,表示又一,再有,应选A。31 The king of hearts is the only one of the kings in a set of playing cards
7、 who mustache.A. doesnt haveB. dont haveC. doesnt have aD. dont have a答案:c解析:考查主谓一致和冠词。句意:红心王牌是一套扑克牌中唯一一张没有胡子的王牌。who引导定语从句,从句 中做主语,故从句谓语动词与先行词保持人称和数的一致,the only one是单数,故从句谓语也用单数;havea mustache有胡子,应选Co32、 I wonder what it feels to be one of really rich. The Browns already have two Rolls Royce and now
8、they are buying third.A. the; aB. the ;theC. /;aD. /;the答案:A解析:考查冠词。第一句表示我想知道当有钱人是什么滋味;the+形容词表示一类人;the third那么表示第三, 而a third那么表示再一个,这里并不是要强调第三这个顺序,而是表示又一个。应选A。33、 The enemy took control of the city. In other words, all the city was under control of theenemy.A. the; theB. the; /C. /; theD. a; the答案;
9、C解析:考查冠词的搭配。句意:敌人控制了这座城市。换句话说,整个城市都在敌人的控制之下。take control of控 制固定短语,第一句,表示敌人主动控制了城市,用take control of,零冠词;第二句,表示城市处于敌人11 控制之下,特指“敌人的控制,要在control前面加定冠词the, under the control of在的控制之下。应选C项。34 Experts think that recently discovered painting may be PicassoA. the.不填 B. a;theC. a;不填 D. the;a答案:D解析:考查冠词。句意:专
10、家认为最近发现的那幅画可能是毕加索的一幅画。第一个空特指最近发现的那幅画指, 第二个空泛指毕加索的一幅画。应选D项。35、The police have power to arrest bad people by law.A. the; theB. /; /C. the; /D. /; the答案:C解析:考查固定短语。句意:警察有权依法逮捕坏人。第一空,表示“有权做某事短语为have the power to do sth., 第一空应用定冠词the;第二空表示依法,根据法律短语为by law。应选C。36、 The service is very wonderful and the wea
11、ther is quite fine.Yes, this holiday is so great, we have never had before.A. the better oneB. a good oneC. a better oneD. the best one答案:c解析:考查比拟级及冠词。句意:一一服务非常好,而且天气很好。一一是的,这个假期太棒了,我们以前从未有过 一个比这更好的假期。根据语境the holiday is so great及before”可知,此处是现在和以前比拟哪个更好,故 应用比拟级,可排除B和D;此处泛指一个更好的假期,应用不定冠词。应选C。37、 Youd
12、 better try second time if it is first time that you.12A. the; the; failB. a; the; have failedC. a; the; should failD. the; a; fail答案:B解析:考查冠词、固定句型、时态。句意:如果这是你第一次失败,你最好再试一次。第一空:不定冠词a/an+序数词表示又一,再一;定冠词the+序数词表示顺序第一/第二4第二、三空:句型It is the first time that .这是(某人)第一次做从句用现在完成时。应选B项。38、 A study shows that e
13、ating one egg day does not appear to raise risk of heart attack.A. the; aB. a; aC. a; /D. a; the答案:D解析:句意:一项研究显示,每天吃一个鸡蛋并不会增加心脏病的危险。第一空用不定冠词a表示每一;第二空 用定冠词the,特指heart attack的危险。应选D。39、 In 1778, Banks was elected president of the Royal Society,position he held for 42 years.A. /, theB. the, /C. the, th
14、eD. /, a答案:D解析:考查冠词。句意:1778年,Banks中选为皇家学会的主席,这是一个他拥有了 42年的职位。第一空的 president意为“主席”,在表示职位、头衔的名词作主语补足语时,前面要用零冠词;第二空表示泛指,意为” 一个他拥有了 42年的职位”,用不定冠词ao应选Do13小提示:定冠词the的用法:表示职位、头衔的名词作表语、同位语及补足语时,前面要用零冠词。此题第一空的president意为“主席” 在表示职位、头衔的名词作主语补足语时,前面要用零冠词40 Excuse me, could you tell me the way to Uncle Johns?Sor
15、ry, we dont have John here.A. the; aB. /; /C. /; aD. the; /答案:c解析:考查冠词。句意:一一打搅了,能告诉我去约翰叔叔家的路吗?一一抱歉,我们这没有叫约翰的。第一个空不 需要冠词,指丝勺翰叔叔;第二个空泛指“一个叫约翰(的人)、用不定冠词,应选C。41、 Our graduation party was success. We sang and danced until it came to end at ten oclock.A. a; theB. a; anC. the; anD.不填;不填答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:我们的毕业
16、聚会是一件很成功的事。我们又唱又跳,一直到十点钟才结束。第一空是抽象 名词具体化,指一件很成功的事,应用不定冠词;第二空是固定短语come to an end结束。应选B。42 If you sleep on the sea ice, theres possibility of floating out with ice.A. a; aB. /; theC. a; theD. a; /答案:c解析:考查冠词。句意:如果你睡在海冰上,就有可能和冰一起漂浮。第一空处涉及固定表达there is a possibility14that可能 ”,应用不定冠词a;第二空处特指上文的the sea ice
17、,应用定冠词the修饰。应选C。43、 It is privilege to make a speech here and out of respect Id like to introduce my teacher first.A. a; aB. a; /C. /; aD. /; /答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:在这里发表演讲是一件荣幸的事情;出于尊敬,我想先介绍一下我的老师。名词privilege 意为,荣幸,是可数名词,常用单数表示荣幸的事,因此前面应加不定冠词a;介词短语out of respect意 为出于尊敬。respect前面习惯不加冠词。应选B。44、All bad thing
18、s must come to end,terrible an experience is.A. the; whateverB. an; howeverC. /; howD. a; what答案:B解析:考查冠词和让步状语从句。句意:无论多可怕的经历,所有坏事必将结束。第一个空come to an end结束为 固定短语,第二个空however加形容词,表示无论多么,这是一个让步状语从句,应选B。45、The New York Tinies started new text messaging service that delivers latest news to mobilephones.A
19、. the; theB. a; theC. the; aD. /; /答案:B解析:考查冠词。第一个空表泛指,所以要用不定冠词a;第二个空,形容词最高级前要用the,所以选B。46 The new law has come into effect, and _number of wild animals here is on increase now.15A. the; theB. a; theC. the; /D. a; /答案:A解析:考查冠词及固定搭配。句意:新的法律已经生效,野生动物的数量正在增加。由谓语动词is可知主语是the number of,the number of为固定搭配
20、,意为“的数量;on the increase是固定搭配,意为在增加。根 据语境可知,选A。47 What do you think of the new manager of your department?Oh, he is manager whos pleasant to work with. I mean, it is pleasure to work with him.A. the; B. a; aC. a; theD. ; a答案:B 解析: 考查冠词。句意:一一你认为你们部门那个新的经理如何?一一他是一个让人很乐意与他一块共事的经理。我的意思是,与他共事是件快乐的事。第一空用不定
21、冠词表示泛指,意思是他是一个很好相处的经理;第 二空a pleasure的意思是“一件愉快的事,这里是抽象名词具体化,应选B项。48 Have you moved intonew office?construction.No, the building is underA. a; theB. the; /C. /; theD. /; /答案:B 解析: 考查冠词。一你搬到新办公室了吗?一没有,大楼正在建设中。new office谈话的双方都知道,所以是特指, 需要用定冠词the,第二句under construction指“正在建设中,是固定搭配,应选B项。49 vivid picture d
22、escribes very common phenomenon in our society.A. The; /B. The; aC. A; theD. A; /16答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:这幅生动的图画描述了我们社会中一个非常普遍的现象。第一空中picture为特指,应用定 冠词the;第二空中phenomenon为泛指应用不定冠词,且very是发音以辅音音素开头的单词应用a。应选B。50 lets go to cinema , which will take your mind off the problem for while.A. the ,theB. the, aC. a, t
23、heD. a, a答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:我们去看电影吧!这会让你的注意力远离这个问题一段时间。第一空为固定词组goto the cinema去看电影;第二空也是固定词组for a while一会儿。应选B。51 As_ matter of fact,beauty of _ nature there made an excellent impression on me .A. a; the;不填 B. a; the; theC. the; the;不填 D. a;不填;the答案:A解析:考查冠词。句意:事实上,那里的自然之美给我留下了极好的印象。as a matter of fact
24、事实上,为固定短语。第二个人空表示特指,用定冠词the。nature表示“自然界,大自然时,前面一般不加冠词。应选A项。52、This type of machine is on way out, so what on earth shall I buy it for?A. /; /B. a; theC. the; /D. the; the答案:c解析:考查冠词。句意:这种机器即将过时,所以我到底为什么买它呢? on the way out即将过时;即将被淘汰是固定搭配,on earth究竟;到底是固定搭配。应选C。1753、 Tom was happy to get a chance to
25、play football for the school team.A. aB. anC. theD.不填答案:D解析:考查冠词。句意:汤姆很高兴有机会为校队踢足球。根据句型结构和句意分析可知,play football表踢足球, 为固定短语,football前不需要加任何冠词。应选D项。54 What I need is book that contains ABC of oil painting.A. a;不填 B. the;不填 C. the; anD. a; the答案:D解析:考查冠词用法。句意:我需要的是一本内容包含油画基础知识的书。先行词book有定语从句限制,结合从句 谓语co
26、ntains是单数形式可知,此处泛指一本书,所以book前用不定冠词;而the ABC of sth.专指(某学 科的)基础知识,入门。应选D。55、 What pity that you couldnt be there to receive prize.A. the; aB. a; theC. a; aD. a; /答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:你没能到那儿领奖,真遗憾。空格一涉及固定句型What a pity+that从句,意为真遗 憾,故空格一应填不定冠词a。根据句意可知,空格二特指你应该领取的奖品,故空格二应填定冠词the, 表示特指。应选B项。56、 I patted him on
27、 shoulder, saying in encouraging voice, You can do it!A. the; anB. his; anC. the; /D. his; /答案:A18解析:考查冠词。句意:我拍了拍他的肩膀,用鼓励的声音说:你能做到的!pat sb. on the shoulder为固定用法, 意为拍某人肩膀;voice为可数名词单数形式,前面应加不定冠词,表泛指,由于encouraging为元音音素开 头,故使用an。应选A项。57、 I caught glimpse of the newspaper, from which I saw report about
28、the accident.A. a; /B. the; aC. a; aD. /; the答案:c解析:考查不定冠词。句意:我瞥了一眼报纸,从那儿我看到了一那么关于这个事故的报道。在这句话中,catch a glimpse of意为瞥见一眼,为固定搭配。report (报道)前文中没有提到过,第一次出现,所以用不定冠 词修饰,又因其是以辅音音素开始的,故填a。应选C。58、 My father is very calm person, but my mother is just opposite.A. a; anB. a; theC.不填;anD.不填;the答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:我爸
29、爸是一个非常冷静的人,但我妈妈却是恰恰与他相反的一类人。表数量一,very是 辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词a; the+形容词表示一类人,这里表示妈妈是和爸爸相反的一类人。【点评】冠词规那么的灵活运用是高考命题的一个热点,几乎每年高考题的单项选择或完形填空都有涉及冠词 的题目,不定冠词和定冠词的一些特殊用法,习惯用法及不用冠词的情况是高考重点考查的知识点。尤其是 定冠词+形容词表一类人/物。比方此题the opposite.the+形容词特指一类人。1) .the+形容词结构假设用于表示性质或特征相同的一类人,那么通常具有复数意义。如:The rich are not always happi
30、er than the poor.富人不定总比穷人幸福。19用冠词。应选Bo4、Which of the two stories do you like better?shorter one, of course. I think its really most interesting one.A. A; theB. The; aC. The; theD. A; a答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:一一这两个故事你更喜欢哪一个?一一当然是短一些的那个故事。我认为它确实是一个非常 有趣的故事。第一个空应该是用定冠词the表特指,特指两个故事中较短的一个;第二个空,两个故事作比 较不能用最高级,此处为
31、不定冠词与最高级连用,表很,非常之意。应选B。5、 First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get second chance to make first impression.A. a; theB. the; theC. a; aD. the; a答案:c解析:考查冠词。句意:第一印象是最持久的。总之,你永远不可能有第二个机会去再给别人留一次第一印象。第 一空修饰限定chance用不定冠词,a second表示又一次,再一次。第二空修饰impression,泛指,所以用 不定冠词,且first首字的发音为辅音音
32、素,所以用不定冠词a来修饰。应选C项。6、Only a short-sighted man will lose sight of the importance of education.A. aB. theC. /D. an答案:c解析:考查固定搭配。句意:只有目光短浅的人才会忽略教育的重要性。lose sight of表示看不到、忽略,故C项 类例:the deaf 聋人 / the dead 死者 / the blind 盲人 / the young 年轻人 / the weak 弱者 / the old 老人等。2).the+形容词结构假设用于表示抽象概念,那么表示单数意义。如:The
33、true always triumphs.真理永远获胜。类例:the good 善良 / the right 正义 / the true 真实 / the bad 坏事注:有时可能根据其含义的不同,用法也会有所变化。如the good既可表示抽象意义(二what is good),具有单 数意义;也可表示人的类别(二those who are good),具有复数意义。又如以下两例 第1句中的the old表示一类人,具有复数意义;第2句中的the old表示抽象概念,具有单数意义:The old are respected in our country.在我国老年人受到尊重。My fathe
34、r is a very calm person, but my mother is just the opposite.我爸爸是一个非常冷静的人,但我妈妈却是恰 恰与他相反的一类人。20 正确。小提示:注意一些固定搭配中名词前采用零冠词,例如,lose sight of表示“看不到、忽略,以及下一题中的make sense表示“讲得通。7、American films always have edge on foreign films at Oscars, regardless of how popular a foreignfilm might be.A. an; theB. the; th
35、eC. an; /D. the; /答案:A解析:考查冠词。句意:在奥斯卡颁奖典礼上,美国电影总是比外国电影有优势,不管外国电影有多受欢迎。固定 短语have an edge on胜过,优于,the Oscars特指奥斯卡金像奖,应用定冠词修饰。应选A。8、How do you get home from? By bus?No, I walk.isnt very far.A. school; The schoolB. the school; The schoolC. the school; SchoolD. school; School答案:A解析:考查冠词。句意:一你怎么从学校回来?坐公交车
36、?一不,我步行。学校并不远。分析句子可知,前句中表 明泛指从学校回来,使用零冠词。后句中表示特指学校距离不远,因此使用定冠词the限定school。应选A 项。小提示:9、 Jinan city will hold the 11th National Games. We are facing good opportunity,that will leadto our prosperity.A. a; oneB. a; itC. the; oneD. the; it答案:A 解析:考查冠词和不定代词。句意:济南市将举办第十一届全运会。我们将面临一个好机会,一个可以带着我们走 向繁荣的机会。分析句
37、子结构可知,opportunity为可数名词单数,此处用不定冠词泛指,good以辅音音素开 头,要用a,后边是一个定语从句,先行词为不定代词,one代指上文中的opportunity,泛指同一类,应选择 A项。10、The white paint was cracked and peeling away from itself in most unpleasant manner unlike thepaintwork in the house in Berlin.A. aB. theC. /D. any答案:A解析:考查冠词。句意:与柏林那所房子的油漆不同,白色的油漆裂了,而且以最令人不快的方
38、式剥落下来。 manner为可数名词,此处泛指一种令人不愉快的方式,用不定冠词a。应选A。11、 After her husband was put into prison, she had to make living by selling flowers.A. a; aB. /; aC. /; theD. a; the答案:B解析:考查固定搭配。句意:丈夫被关进监狱后,她不得不靠卖花为生。固定搭配put into prison (关进监狱),第 一空不用冠词,固定搭配make a living (谋生),第二空用不定冠词a。应选B项。12 John is said to be in a j
39、ob paying over $10,000 year.Yes, he will be paid by week.A. the; theB. a; theC. the; aD. a; a答案:B 解析: 考查冠词。句意:一一据说约翰的年薪超过1万美元。一一是的,他将按周得到报酬。第一空表示一年,用 a;第二空表示“按周支付,用paid by the week。应选B。13、How about Christmas evening party?I should say it was success.A. a;aB. a;/C. the;/D. the;a答案:D解析:考查冠词。句意:一一圣诞节晚会
40、怎么样?一一我应该说它非常成功。结合语境,第一空处特指说话人提到的 圣诞节晚会,应用定冠词the修饰名词词组;第二空为抽象名词具体化,a success一件成功的事。综上,故 选D。14 Moy an was at loss when he received news that he had been awarded the Nobel Prize inliterature.A. the; theB. the; /C. a; theD. a; /答案:c解析:考查冠词。句意:莫言收到获得诺贝尔文学奖时,他不知所措。此处第一空意为不知所措,表达为at a loss; 第二空表示特指他获得诺贝尔文
41、学奖的这条消息,故耍加定冠词the。应选C。15、 My friend Mike is honest boy. You can believe him.A. aB. anC.不填 D. the答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:我的朋友迈克是个老实的男孩。你可以相信他。句中boy意为男孩,为可数名词,根据 句意可知,句中泛指一个老实的男孩,故应用不定冠词修饰,honest音标第一个音素为元音音素,故应用 不定冠词an修饰。应选B项。16 GPS is useful invention.Of course. It shows that there is underground parking lot
42、under the Moon Park.A. /; anB. a; anC. an; anD. an; a答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:一一GPS是一项有用的创造。一一当然。它显示在月球公园下面有一个地下停车场。第一空, 根据句意,此处泛指一项有用的创造,useful是辅音音素开头,因此用不定冠词a修饰;第二空,泛指一 个地下停车场,underground是元音音素开头,因此用不定冠词an修饰。应选B。17、All teachers little of his way the problem, which inspired him and gave him hope to try _ seco
43、nd time.A. didnt think; of solving; a ;B. hadnt thought; to solve, the;C. thought, to solve; aD. thought, of solving, the答案:A解析:考查不定代词、固定短语、冠词。句意:并不是所有的老师都小看把他解决问题的方法,这激励了他,给了 他希望再试一次。第一空:think little of轻视,认为不重要,把不当回事;all和not连用表示局部否认,意为:并不是所有 的都.;根据后半句inspired和gave可知用一般过去时。因此填didnt think;第二空:the way
44、 to do或the way of doing做的方法;此空可填to solve或of solving ;第三空:不定冠词a/an+序数词表示又一,再一;定冠词the+序数词表示顺序第一/第二此空为 再试一次,应填a。应选A项。18 However, we refer to Donald Trump as great success not merely because he has been electedPresident of the USA.A. a; theB.不填;theC. a;不填D.不填;不填答案:c解析:考查冠词。句意:然而,我们认为唐纳德特朗普是一个伟大的成功者,不仅仅因
45、为他被选为美国总统。根据 句意可知,第一空后的success为抽象名词具体化,意为成功者,应使用不定冠词;第二空后的President of the USA作主语补足语,独一无二的事物或头衔作补语时,不需要加冠词。应选C。19、 The woman has complete absence of small talk. As a consequence, she acted as if she hadntrecognized me and didnt make sound.A. /; aB. a; aC. the;/D. a; the答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:那个女人不太爱说话,所以见到我
46、假装没认出来而且也没打招呼。have a complete absence of是固定搭配,意为“缺乏“;make a sound是固定搭配,是没出声”之意。应选B。20 That day I saw Mary grab the cat by tail which was rather stupid thing to do.A. the; aB. a; aC. a;不填D. the;不填答案:A解析:考查冠词。句意:那天我看到玛丽抓住一只猫的尾巴,这是相当蠢的事情。根据句意和grab the cat by可知, 此处为固定搭配grab sb. by the tail(抓住的尾巴);第二个空表示
47、泛指,应用不定冠词,rather为辅音音素开 头,用不定冠词a,应选A项。21 In communication, a smile is usually strong sign of a friendly and open attitude.A. a; /B. the; /C. a; anD. the; an答案:A解析:考查冠词。句意:在交际中,一个微笑通常是一个友好的、开明的强烈标志。第一空填a,表示一种强烈的 标志,第二空不填,因为前面有a, friendly和open并列,共同修饰后面的名词attitude,所以第二空格不加 冠词,应选A。22、 I cant remember when exactly he left school and worked as a lifeguard. I only remember it wassummer.A. the; theB. the; aC. /; /D. /; a答案:D解析:考查冠词。句意:我记不清他是什么时候退