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1、沈阳二中22届高三第四次模拟考试英语学科试题说明：1.测试时间：120分钟 总分：150分 2.客观题涂在答题纸上，主观题答在答题纸的相应位置上第I卷（95分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍.1. What are the speakers talking about?A. A tradition. B. A disease. C. A service.
2、2. What does the man think of the womans hat?A. It doesnt suit her at all.B. Its the right size for her.C. Its color is really suitable for her age.3. Where is the woman living this semester?A. In a rented room. B. In the dormitory. C. At home.4. Who is the man most probably?A. A shop assistant. B.
3、A postman. C. A passer-by.5. What will the man do next week?A. Sell his newly-bought car. B. Go on a holiday. C. Take care of Linda.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Wha
4、t did the woman promise to do?A. Tell the man where to get off.them into sleeping bags for the homeless.Chip eaters drop off their empty bags from Doritos, Lays, and other favorites at two locations in Detroit: a print shop and a clothing store, where Oleita and her volunteer helpers collect them. A
5、fter they clean the chip bags in soapy hot water, they slice them open, lay them flat, and iron them together. They use liners （活衬里）from old coats to line the insides.It takes about four hours to sew a sleeping bag, and each takes around 150 to 300 chip bags, depending on whether they,re single-serv
6、e or family size. The result is a sleeping bag that is waterproof, lightweight, and portable,“ Oleita told the Detroit News.Since its start in 2020, the Chip Bag Project has collected more than 800,000 chip bags and it created 110 sleeping bags last December.Sure, it would be simpler to raise the mo
7、ney to buy new sleeping bags. But thats only half the goal fbr Oleita whose family moved to the United States from Nigeria a decade ago with the hope of attaining a better life and her fellow volunteers. 6tWe are devoted to making an impact not only socially, but environmentally,“ she says.And, of c
8、ourse, theres the symbolism of saving bags that would otherwise land in the trash and using them to help the homeless. Ifs a powerful reminder that environmental injustice and poverty are often closely related. As Oleita told : I think its time to show connections between all of these issues.12. Wha
9、t is paragraph 2 mainly about?A.The finalgoal of Chip Bag Project.B.The basic rules of Chip Bag Project.C.The mainwork of Chip Bag Project.D.The significance of Chip Bag Project.13. What do we know about the sleeping bag made by Chip Bag Project?A.Its size isadjustable.B.It is easy to carry around.C
10、.It has thefunction of heating.D.It is only made of old coats.14. Which of the following statements does Oleita probably agree with?A. Making sleeping bags is easier than buying new ones.B. Poverty and environmental problems go hand in hand.C. Making sleeping bags is the best way to help the homeles
11、s.D. Environmental problems have little impact on the homeless.15. Which of the following best describes Oleita?A. Caring and creative. B. Brave and optimistic. C. Honest and determined. D. Talented and easy-going.【答案】12.C【解析】13. B14. B15. A【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个名为Chip Bag Project的公益项目，通过回收空薯片袋，为 无家可
12、归者制作睡袋，既保护了环境，又减少了贫困。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段 “Chip eaters drop off their empty bags from Doritos, Lays, and other favorites at two locations in Detroit: a print shop and a clothing store, where Oleita and her volunteer helpers collect them. After they clean the chip bags in soapy hot water, they slice
13、them open, lay them flat, and iron them together. They use liners （活衬里）from old coats to line the insides.（吃薯片的人把他们从多力多滋（Doritos）、乐事（Lays）和 其他喜欢吃的薯片的空袋子放在底特律的两家店:一家打印店和一家服装店，奥利塔和她的志愿者们会在那 里收集它们。他们在肥皂热水中清洗薯片袋后，把它们切开，平放，然后熨烫在一起。他们用旧外套的衬 里来做衬里。）”可知，第二段主要讲述了 Chip Bag Project这个项目的主要工作。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据
14、文章第三段 “The result is a sleeping bag that is waterproof, lightweight, and portable/9 Oleita told the Detroit News.（奥莱塔告诉底特律新闻报,这款睡袋“防水、轻便、便携“。）”可知， Chip bag Project生产的睡袋携带方便。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 “Its a powerful reminder that environmental injustice and poverty are often closely related. As Oleit
15、a told : I think its time to show connections between all of these issues.飞这有力地提醒我们，环境不公与贫困往往是密切相关的。正如Oleita告诉的：“我 认为是时候展示所有这些问题之间的联系了。可知，奥莱塔可能同意贫穷和环境问题密切相关的观 点。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段 “The 26-year-old student and environmentalist from Detroit is asking a favor of local snack lovers: Rather than th
16、row your empty chip bags into the trash, donate them so she can turn them into sleeping bags for the homeless.（这位来自底特律的26岁学生兼环保主义者请求当地小吃爱好者帮个忙：与 其把你的空薯片袋扔进垃圾桶，不如把它们捐了，这样她就可以把它们变成无家可归者的睡袋。）”可知， 用空薯片袋给无家可归的人做睡袋，这是很有创造力的想法；根据文章最后一段Ifs a powerful reminder that environmental injustice and poverty are oft
17、en closely related. As Oleita told : I think ifs time to show connections between all of these issues7（这有力地提醒我们，环境不公与贫困往往是密切相关的。正 如Oleita告诉的：“我认为是时候展示所有这些问题之间的联系了。可知，她关心环 境问题和贫困问题，致力于展示环境不公和贫困的关系。由此可知，她是关心他人并且富有创造力的。故 选Ao第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。Language is
18、part of our daily lives, no matter where we live in the world. It is the same with music, whether you listen to it on the radio on your drive to work or sit before an orchestra. Both language and music play a huge role in our culture. 16Both language and music have a writing system. In English we re
19、cord language using the alphabet, which is a collection of letters. In the same way, we use notes to keep a record of music. Just as you are reading this collection of letters on the screen and find meaning in it, musicians read notes and create meaning in the form of music which we can hear. 17 By
20、writing pieces of text or music, we are able to share experiences through time. I can read the ideas or hear the composition of someone who lived hundreds of year ago, which is really quite exciting.18 You can make a good guess at where someone is from by listening to the language they use. In the s
21、ame way, we know that styles of music are different around the world, giving us the opportunity to explore many different cultures through their music and providing us with music for every situation. 19 Even if you dont like Britpop melodies, you may love the energy of Latin American salsa music.Bot
22、h share emotion. How do you know that T am angry? Of course you may be able to see it in my face, but you will know for sure through my words. 20 Music can show you exactly how the composer was or is feeling, and allows us to share in that emotion. When you feel happy, you might want to sing and dan
23、ce to a happy song to celebrate your happiness. In contrast, you have probably also listened to sad music when you were feeling down. I think we have all used music to express or process our emotions, often combining it with language in the form of song lyrics.A. Both vary with culture.B. Here are s
24、ome of their similarities.C. They have some distinguishing characteristics.D. So just as you read English, you can read music.E. Similarly, music can sound angry, sad or happy.F. This also means that there is something for everyone! 【答案】16.B17. D 18. A 19. F 20. E【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章分析了语言和音乐的共同之处，包括：有
25、书写系统，随文化而变，分享情 感。【16题详解】根据上文“Both language and music play a huge role in our culture.（语言和音乐在我们的文化中扮演着重 要的角色），下文讲语言和音乐的共同点。故B项“以下是他们的一些相似之处”切题，承上启下连接前 后文，similarities呼应下文列举的每段具体的相似点。故选B。【17题详解】根据标题“Both language and music have a writing system.（语言和音乐都有书写系统，它们分别有自己的 书写符号）再根据上文 “Just as you are reading
26、 this collection of letters on the screen and find meaning in it, musicians read notes and create meaning in the form of music which we can hear. （正如你在屏幕上阅读这组 字母并从中找到意义一样，音乐家们阅读笔记并以我们能听到的音乐形式创造意义。）可知，选项与上文 为因果关系。D项“所以就像读英语一样，你也能读懂音乐”切题，故选D。【18题详解】根据下文 “You can make a good guess at where someone is f
27、rom by listening to the language they use.In the same way, we know that styles of music are different around the world, giving us the opportunity to explore many different cultures through their music and providing us with music for every situation（通过听某人使用的语 言，你可以很好地猜测他来自哪里。同样，我们知道，世界各地的音乐风格各不相同，这让我
28、们有机会通 过他们的音乐探索许多不同的文化，并为我们提供适合各种情况的音乐）可知本段主要讲语言和音乐都随 文化而变化，A项“两者随文化而变”，概括了本段主要内容。故选A。【19题详解】根据上句 “In the same way, we know that styles of music are different around the world, giving us the opportunity to explore many different cultures through their music and providing us with music for every situa
29、tion ” （同样， 我们知道，世界各地的音乐风格各不相同，这让我们有机会通过他们的音乐探索许多不同的文化，并为我 们提供适合各种情况的音乐）”可知，不同风格的音乐给我们了解不同文化的机会，所以选项承接上文， 说明上文所述内容的意义是什么。故F项“这也意味着有适合每个人的东西”切题。故选F。【20题详解】根据上句 “Of course you may be able to see it in my face, but you will know for sure through my words. ” （我 们可以通过面部表情和语言来判断一个人的情感），根据下文“Music can show
30、 you exactly how the composer was or is feeling, and allows us to share in that emotion.?（音乐可以向你展示作曲家的真实感受）。 选项承接上文，说明音乐在表现情感方面的作用。故E项“同样音乐也可以听出来生气、悲伤或快乐。” angry, sad or happy 呼应故 feelingo 故选 Eo第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Earlier this week I wa
31、s at a store after the holiday season, and while waiting in line I 21a verystressed-out Dad with his two sons waiting in line to purchase a car seat for the younger child.The father was asking if he could buy the display model because it would be 22 than the others. The cashier 23 that he could buy
32、the display model 24 that there was no box for it. He said that was just 25 with him.Then he asked if there were any additional coupons （优惠券）to bring the 26 down just a little bit more. The cashier was doing her best to 27 some additional savings coupons for this young father; but wasnt coming up wi
33、th much of anything in her drawer.I used to be a people-watcher, but found that as I 28 this activity for about five minutes I was beyond moved to help-and I had no idea why, but before I could really think about it, I found myself digging 29 my pockets for the 10 to 15 dollars in coupons I knew I h
34、ad.But I found nothing. I gave him $20 cash. The father said he couldnt 30 it, but appreciated myoffer. The cashier was 31 in the same mood as I was in wanting to help this young family; and took themoney toward his order with a smile on her face-the seat 32 coming to around $50 instead of theorigin
35、al $90.As the Dad collected his small children and began to walk away, he looked at me and said, You really shouldnt have done that but I thank you so much-you just made certain that we will all get to eat today.My reply was simple. Be it 33 or years from now, simply do the same or something extra f
36、orsomeone else you dont know; and that would 34 me tenfold （十倍地）.What really got to me out of this whole experience is that it made me realize a small thing can have a35 impact in the long run; as long as the chain isnt broken.21.A.believedB.noticedC.heardD.followed22.A.biggerB.tallerC.nicerD.cheape
37、r23.A.expectedB.thoughtC.repliedD.disagreed24.A.ifB.butC.untilD.unless25.A.fineB.wrongC.hopefulD.kind26.A.profitB.costC.productD.business27.A.locateB.printC.saveD.borrow【答案】21.B28.A.reportedB.recordedC.observedD.felt29.A.fromB.ontoC.throughD.towards30.A.appreciateB.offerC.receiveD.accept31A.hardlyB.
38、fortunatelyC.obviouslyD.occasionally32.A.lacked inB.came toC.went onD.ended up33.A.tomorrowB.yesterdayC.afternoonD.morning34.A.praiseB.encourageC.impressD.repay35.A.naturalB.hugeC.tightD.social22. D 23. C 24. B25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C32. D33. A34. D35. B29. C 30. D 31.【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己在商店为一位想要为
39、孩子购买儿童安全座椅的贫穷的父亲提供 帮助的经历，通过这个经历告诉我们一个小小的善举可能会对自己和他人产生巨大的影响。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：本周早些时候，假日季节结束后，我在一家商店排队时，注意到一位筋疲力尽 的父亲和他的两个儿子在排队为年幼的孩子买儿童安全座椅。A. believed相信；B. noticed注意到；C.heard 听至U； D. followed 跟随。 根据句中 “a very stressed-out Dad with his two sons waiting in line to purchase a car seat for the younger
40、child可知，一位筋疲力尽的父亲在为年幼的孩子买儿童安全座椅”是我在排队 时注意到的一幕，由此可知，应用“noticed”，意为“注意到”。故选B项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：父亲问他是否可以买这个展示模型，因为它会比其他儿童安全座椅便宜。A.bigger更大的；B. taller更高的；C.nicer更友好的；D.cheaper更便宜的。根据下文“additional coupons” 可知，这位父亲向卖家索要优惠卷，由此可知，他希望能用更便宜的价格购买儿童安全座椅，由此可知， 他想买这个展示模型是因为它会比其他儿童安全座椅便宜。故选D项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意
41、：收银员回答说，他可以买这个展示模型，但没有盒子。他说这对他来说可以接 受。A. expected 期待；B. thought 认为；C. replied 回答;D. disagreed 不同意。根据上文 “The father was asking if he could buy the display model可知，父亲提出一个问题，问收银员他是否可以买这个展示模型， 由此可知，句中指收银员回答说，他可以买这个展示模型。故选C项。【24题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：收银员回答说，他可以买这个展示模型，但没有盒子。他说这对他来说可以接 受。A.if如果；B.but但是；C.until直到
42、；D. unless除非。根据句中“there was no box for it”可知，空格 前后为转折关系，虽然他可以买这个展示模型，但展示模型是没有包装盒的。故选B项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：收银员回答说，他可以买这个展示模型，但没有盒子。他说这对他来说可以 接受。A.fne可接受的；B. wrong错误的；C.hopeful充满希望的；D.kind友善的。根据上文“it would be than the others”可知，这位父亲想用更便宜的价格购买一个儿童安全座椅，由此可知，对于展示品没有盒子的问题，他是可以接受的。故选A项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：
43、然后，他问是否有额外的优惠券能使价钱再降低一点。A. profit利润；B. cost 价钱；C.product产品；D. business生意。根据句中“additional coupons”可知,使用额外的优惠券应该是 为了使商品的价钱再降低一点。故选B项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：收银员正在尽力为这位年轻的父亲寻找一些额外的优惠券；但她抽屉里什么都 没找出来。A. locate找出的准确位置;B. print打印;C.save拯救；D.borrow借。根据上文“heaskedif there were any additional coupons和句中“in her draw
44、er”可知，父亲向收银员索要优惠卷，由此可知， 收银员是在她的抽屉里寻找优惠卷，“locate”意为“找出的准确位置”，句中指找出优惠卷的位置。 故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我曾经是一个人员观察者，但当我观察这项活动大约五分钟时，我发现自己很 愿意帮忙，我也不知道为什么，但在我真正想明白之前，我发现自己在口袋里掏了掏，寻找我知道自己有 的1。到15美元的优惠券。A. reported报告;B.recorded记录；C.observed观察;D.felt感觉。根据上文内 容和句中“people-watcher”可知，我喜欢观察周围的人，并且上文描述了我观察到的整个事件过程，由
45、此 可知，句中指我观察这项活动大约五分钟。故选C项。【29题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我曾经是一个人员观察者，但当我观察这项活动大约五分钟时，我发现自己很 愿意帮忙，我也不知道为什么，但在我真正想明白之前，我发现自己在口袋里掏了掏，寻找我知道自己有 的10到15美元的优惠券。A.from从起；B. onto朝向；C.through穿过，贯穿；D.towards朝着。根据句中“digging”和“my pockets”可可知,我是在整个口袋里寻找优惠券，“through”意为“穿过，贯 穿”，“digging through my pockets”表示穿过整个口袋寻找。故选C项。【30题详解
46、】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我什么也没找到。我给了他20美元现金。那位父亲说他不能接受，但很感 激我的帮助。A. appreciate感激；B.offer提供;C.receive收到；D. accept接受。根据句中uI gave him $20 cash.可知，我给了他20美元现金，由此可知，那位父亲说他不能接受我的钱。故选D项。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：收银员显然和我一样想帮助这个年轻的家庭；她脸上带着微笑，把钱用到他的 订单上，座椅最终花了 50美元左右，而不是原来的90美元。A.hardly几乎不；B. fortunately幸运地；C. obviously 显然；D. o
47、ccasionally 偶尔地。根据句中 utook the money toward his order with a smile on her face”可知，收银员脸上带着微笑，把我提供的钱用到了那位父亲的订单上，由此可知，收银员显然和我 一样想帮助这个年轻的家庭。故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：收银员显然和我一样想帮助这个年轻 家庭；她脸上带着微笑，把钱用到 他的订单上，座椅最终花了 50美元左右，而不是原来的90美元。A. lacked in缺少；B.came to到达，共 计；C. went on 继续；D. ended up 最终。根据句中 “ coming
48、to around $50 instead of the original $90 ”可知， 句中表达的是儿童安全座椅最终花了 50美元左右，而不是原来的90美元。故选D项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的回答很简单。无论是明天还是几年后，只要为你不认识的人做同样的事情 或做一些额外的事情;那会给我十倍的回报。A. tomorrow明天;B.yesterday昨天;C. afternoon下午；D. morning 早晨。根据句中 “years from now” 可知I,句中应用 “tomorrow，和 “years from now” 形成对 照，表示无论是明天还是几年后，暗指无论是近