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1、 Unit 41. on ones mind 挂在心上，惦念 ，烦恼 Whats on your mind ? 你在想什么呢？ 2. Whats up? 怎么啦? = Whats wrong? =Whats the matter?3. build another house for yourself 替你自己再造一所房子4. build sb sth=build sth for sb替某人建造某物5. finish building the house 房子造好了 finish doing sth做完某事6. 在until引导的时间状语从句中，如果主句是肯定句，那么主句的谓语动词必须是持续性动
2、词（即动作可以持续一段时间的动词），如：work，live，stay，study，play，wait等，表示主句的动作一直持续到until所表示的时间为止，这时until可译作“直到为止”。例如：7. Ill work until he tells me to stop.我会一直工作到他叫我停下来为止。8. Illwaituntilhearrives.我会等到他来为止。9. 在until引导的时间状语从句中，如果主句是否定句，那么主句的谓语动词常常是短暂性动词（即动作一会儿就结束的动词），如：come，go，leave，begin，finish等，表示主句的动作到until所表示的时间才发生，
3、所以说notuntil意为“直到才”。例如：10. She didnt go to bed until she finished her homework.她直到做完作业，才去睡觉。11. We wont go home until the rain stops.我们直到雨停了才回家。12. in different times 在不同的时代 in modern times 在现代 in ancient times 在古代13. through the Internet 凭借（从）因特网14. a great deal of=much= plenty of 许多/大量，后接不可数名词15. a
4、ttend Junior high 上初中16. try out for sth 参加.的选拔（或试演）17. lose heart 泄气，灰心18. score 20 points 得20分19. from then on 从那时起 from now on从现在起20. in senior high 在高中21. sit in the stands 坐在看台上22. because of his height 因为他的身高 23. change ones mind改变某人的主意，改变某人的看法24. get the coach to change his mind 让教练改变他的看法25.
5、go on to do sth.；go on doing sth.；go on with sth.这三个短语都有继续做某事的意思，26. 但在含义上有所不同。27. go on to do sth.表示“继续做另一件事”，即接下来去做与原来不同的一件事”；28. go on doing sth.表示“继续做同一件事”，即间断后继续做原来没有做完的事”；29. go on with sth和go on doing sth意思相同30. He walked in the park an hour ago, then he went on to play football.他一小时前在操场上散步,接
6、着他就去踢球了.31. After a rest, we went on having our lesson.After a rest, we went on with our lesson.32. 休息以后，我们继续上课。(说明休息前他们也是在上课)33. become leader of the team 成为了队长34. in his last year of senior high 在他高中的最后一年35. at a junior college在一所专科学校36. lead his team to the national championship带领他的球队参加了全国锦标赛37.
7、bring him to the attention of. 引起了.对他的注意38. bring him to the attention of his teachers 引起了老师们对他的注意39. as a result 结果，因此40. He did not study hard ,as a result, he failed to pass the exams.41. 他学习不用功，结果没能通过考试。42. succeed in doing sth. 成功地做某事 43. （success 名词 / successful 形容词 / successfully 副词 / succeed
8、 动词）44. force sb to do sth. 迫使某人做某事45. sb be forced to do sth 某人被迫使做某事 (被动语态)46. take notice of sb.注意到某人47. his proudest moment他最自豪的时刻48. through hard work通过艰苦的努力49. size and body type does not matter 高矮胖瘦不重要50. give up doing sth=stop doing 放弃做某事，停止做某事51. graduate from high school 高中毕业后52. practise
9、playing basketball for hours 练习打篮球打了好几个小时53. feel tired out感觉累54. wait at the bus stop在公共汽车站等候55. receive a call from sb.接到某人的电话56. come back from work下班回来57. be crazy about playing basketball 痴迷于打篮球58. be crazy about sth/doing sth热衷.，热爱.，痴迷于.59. try his best to get a ticket尽他最大的努力去买票60. be serious
10、about sth 用心对待某事、认真对待某事61. the best Chinese player to ever play in the NBA曾在NBA打球的最好的中国球员62. the best moment in his career 他职业生涯中最好的时刻63. in a game against . 在和.一场比赛中64. return to China 返回中国65. end his basketball career 结束他的篮球生涯66. break out （战争、打架、火灾等）爆发，不及物动词词组，没有被动语态67. lose ones life失去生命68. duri
11、ng the war 在战争期间69. translate. into 把. 翻译成70. be translated into 被翻译成 (被动语态)71. a record of 一个的记录72. human spirit 人类精神 team spirit 团队精神73. become a symbol of the victory of the human spirit 成为人类精神胜利的一个象征74. go into hiding in her fathers office去藏在她爸爸的办公室 go into hiding躲藏起来75. die of主要指由于疾病、冻饿、情感、年老等原
12、因的死亡；76. die from主要指除了疾病或情感等以外的原因引起的死亡”，77. die of illness/ cancer 死于疾病/癌症78. diefromsmoking/an accident 死于抽烟/交通事故79. elder sister 姐姐80. have something done 使/让某事被完成，该结构中something和 done一定要能构成被动关系81. have her diary published 使她的日记出版，日记和出版是被动关系82. I had my hair cut last Saturday. 我上周六理了发，hair和cut是被动关系
13、83. during that difficult time 在那段艰苦的岁月里84. survive the war with his friends 和他的朋友们在战争中生存下来85. admire these children for their courage 钦佩这些孩子们的勇气86. admire sb for ones courage钦佩某人的勇气87. cant enjoy a happy life just as we do 不能像我们一样享受快乐生活88. live in peace生活在和平环境中89. in other parts of the world 在世界的其他
14、地方90. in fear of ones life 为某人生命安全担忧91. the person who has influenced me most 对我影响最大的人92. in ones+数词复数 在某人某个年龄段的时候93. in ones twenties 在某人二十多岁时 in ones forties 在某人四十多岁时94. in the+数词复数 在某个年代95. in the seventies 在七十年代 in the nineties 在九十年代96. find something unusual about him发现一些关于他的不寻常的事97. care for t
15、he children who have lost their parents 关心失去父母的孩子98. save over 70 lives 挽救70多条生命99. people with blood cancer患白血病的人100. donate blood cells to people with blood cancer把血细胞捐献给患白血病的人101. to ones surprise 令人惊奇的是 to ones joy/happiness令人高兴的是102. donate his body for medical research after his death 在他死后捐献遗体
16、供医学研究103. be kinder to others than to his own family 对别人比对自己的家人更友善104. have a heart full of love有一颗爱心Unit 4 词汇短语过关1.挂在心上；惦念30.注意，察觉2.时期，时代n.31.成就，成绩n.3.无论何时conj.32.证明vt.4.以，凭借prep.33.要紧，有重大影响vi.5.一就34.生涯，职业n.6.很多n.35.对抗；与相反；违反prep.7.大量，许多36.爆发8.初级中学n.37.记录n.9.参加选拔(或试演)38.象征n.10.泄气，灰心39.胜利n.11.得分v.40
17、.精神；幽灵；灵魂n.12.高级中学n.41.犹太人n.13.看台n.42.躲藏起来14.改变主意43.纳粹的adj.15.领导者n.44.死于16.命名vt.45.德国（人）的adj.17.大学n.46.纳粹分子n.18.仅仅；简直adv.47.想法，看法，主意n.19.两年制专科学校n.48.幸存，生存v.20.国家的adj.49.钦佩，羡慕vt.21.锦标赛，大赛n.50.勇气n.22.成功vi.51.为生命安全担忧23.成功地做某事52.不寻常的adj.24.奖学金n.53.细胞n.25.尽管，虽然conj.54.癌症n.26.毕业vi.55.惊奇，诧异n.27.强迫，迫使vt.56.
18、令某人惊奇的是28.联盟，社团n.57.研究；调查n.29.逗留；保持不变vi.58.死，死亡n.短语grow up 成长，长大feel tired out感到筋疲力尽on ones mind挂在心上，惦念receive a call from sb接到某人的电话people in different times and places 不同时期不同地方的人们come back from work下班回来learn about the worldthrough the Internet 通过因特网了解世界his dream came true=realized his dream实现他的梦想as
19、 soon as一.就become serious about basketball对待篮球变得认真a great deal of information a great deal of+不可数名词大量信息the best moment in his career他的职业生涯的鼎盛时期give up(sth/doing sth)放弃take part in the Olympics参加奥运会attend junior high上初中do much charity work做许多慈善工作try out for参加选拔(试演)break out爆发lose heart 灰心lose ones li
20、fe丧命score 20 points in his first game在第一次比赛中得20分translateinto把翻译成from then on从那时起a record of that time那个时期的记录in senior high在高中a symbol of the victory of the human spirit人类精神胜利的象征because of his height由于他的身高go into hiding隐藏起来change ones mind改变主意die of illness die from a traffic accident 死于疾病（自身原因）死于交通
21、事故（外因）become leader of the team成为队长have her diary publishedhave sth. done使她的日记被出版使/让某事被做in his last year of senior high 在他高中的最后一年write down her houghts写下她的想法lead his team to the national championship 带领他的球队打进全国锦标赛survive the war从战争中幸存bring sb to the attention of 引起对某人的注意admire sb for ones courage赞赏某人的勇气as a result 因此，结果in fear of ones life/in fear of their lives为生命安全担忧succeed in doing sth成功地做某事in ones fifties在某人五十几岁的时候be forced to do sth被迫做某事donate blood献血take notice of sb注意到某人to ones surprise令某人吃惊的是have many great achievements取得许多辉煌成绩medical research医学研究through hard work经过艰苦的努力6