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1、专题05形容词和副词I、2021年高考真题(2021 全国甲卷语法填空T5),we decided it was time for some action and what 5 (good) than to ride on a piece of history!【答案】better【解析】考查形容词比拟级。句意:在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后,我们决定是 时候采取一些行动了,还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。根据后文比拟连(介)词than可知, 此处应用形容词good的比拟级。故填better。(2021 全国甲卷语法填空 T10)Supposedly you can do it i
2、n two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their10 (day) routines.【答案】daily【解析】考查形容词。句意:据说你可以在两个小时内完成,但我们在不同的大门和了望台停下来拍 照,或者只是看当地人进行他们的日常生活。修饰后文名词routines应用day的形容词daily, 作定语,修饰名词。故填daily。(2021 全国乙卷语法填空 T8)Provide
3、8(finance)aid and other benefits for local peoples.【答案】financial【解析】考查形容词。句意:为当地人民提供财政援助和其他福利。根据空后名词aid可知,空格处 应填形容词来修饰名词aid, finance的形容词形式为financial。故填financial。(2021 新高考I卷语法填空 T3)It will 3 (undoubted) help you get refreshed!【答案】undoubtedly【解析】考查副词。句意:它无疑会帮助你恢复精神!修饰动词help,应用副词undoubtedly “毫无 考查形容词。句
4、意:我太惊讶了,以至于撞到了一个在街上走的老太太身上。此处修饰主语I 的感情,应用-ed结尾形容词。故surprising改为surprised。(2021 齐齐哈尔市一模短文改错)Lucky, the old lady wasn,t hurt, but I fell off my bike and landed in a hole.【答案】Luckyf Luckily【解析】考查副词。句意:幸运的是,老太太没有受伤,但我从自行车上摔了下来,落在一个洞里。此处修饰后面整句话的内容,应用副词作状语,故Lucky改为Luckily。(2021玉林市一模短文改错)I came to a full s
5、top and we stared at each other. His eyes seemed wisely.【答案】wiselyfwise【解析】考查形容词。句意:它的眼睛似乎很睿智。根据系动词seemed可知此处要用形容词,作表语。故将wisely改为wise。(2021 马鞍山市一模短文改错)Like many boys, my most favorite sport is basketball.【答案】去掉favorite前的most【解析】考查形容词。句意:像许多男孩一样,我最喜欢的运动是篮球。favorite意为“最喜爱的本身为最高级,所以不需要再用most。故将favorite
6、前的most去掉。(2021 马鞍山市一模短文改错)I moved more slowly and I was not as strongly as others.【答案】strongly-*strong【解析】考查形容词。句意:我移动得较慢,也不像别人那么强壮。在was后作表语应用形容词。故将 strongly 改为 strongo(2021 马鞍山市一模短文改错)I can t forget how exciting I was after winning the first match.【答案】excitingf excited【解析】考查形容词。句意:我无法忘记赢得第一场比赛后我是多么
7、的冲动。根据winning the first match,可知此处是指“我”很冲动。故将exciting改为excited。(2021 柳州市三模短文改错)I still remember my first presentation in front of my entire class. When it came to my turn, I was very much nervous!【答案】nervous前的much删去【解析】考查副词。句意:轮到我的时候,我非常紧张!修饰形容词用vwy, very much是much的强 调,通常修饰动词,nervous是形容词。故将nervous前的
8、much删去。(2021 柳州市三模短文改错)I kept doing so for some times. That helped me feel less terribly.【答案】terribly-1terrible【解析】考查形容词。句意:这让我感觉不那么可怕了。固定结构feel+形容词系表结构。故将terribly 改为 terribleo(2021 滨海学校开学模拟单项填空T6)The young athlete hurt his foot in the race. , he missed the chance to get the gold medal.A. Consequent
9、lyB. Unfortunately C. AbsolutelyD.Interestingly【答案】A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:这位年轻运发动在比赛中伤了脚。因此,他失去了获得金牌的时 机。A. Consequently 结果,因此;B. Unfortunately 不幸地;C. Absolutely 绝对地;D. Interestingly有趣地。结合上下文语境,在比赛中受了伤,因此Consequently),失去了 获得金牌的时机。应选A。(2021汉沽六中一摸单项填空T3)With the help of the foreign experts, this factory pro
10、duced cars parts in 2006 as the year before.A. As twice manyB. as many as twiceC. as twice as many D. twice as many【答案】D【解析】考查比拟级倍数。句意:在外国专家的帮助下,这家工厂2006年生产的汽车零件是前一年的 两倍。根据倍数的表达结构“倍数+as+形容词或副词+as可知,D符合题意。应选D项。(2021汉沽六中一摸单项填空48)After such a long walk in the snow, all of us felt and didn t want to go
11、any further.A. interestedB. energeticC. strongD.exhausted【答案】D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在雪中走了这么长一段路,我们都感到筋疲力尽,不想再走了。A. interested 有趣;B. energetic 精力充分的;C. strong 坚强的;D. exhausted 筋疲 力尽的。分析题意,根据前文的“在雪中走了这么长一段路以及“不想再走了可知,此 处应表示我们都感到“筋疲力尽。应选D项。(2021汉沽六中一摸单项填空T14)We were to find the temple still in its original
12、 condition after several years war.A. astonishedB. discouragedC. dissatisfiedD.impressed【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:经过几年的战争,我们惊讶地发现这座寺庙仍然保持着原来的 样子。A. astonished 吃惊的;B. discouraged 灰心的;C. dissatisfied 不满意的;D. impressed印象深刻的。分析题意,根据后文“这座寺庙仍然保持着原来的样子可知, 经过几年的战争寺庙没有什么变化,让我们很吃惊。应选A项。(2021和平区期中模拟单项填空43)John be
13、longs to that club, whose members meet to discuss social issues and share ideas and thoughts.A. immediatelyB. originallyC. graduallyD.regularly【答案】D【解析】考查副词辨析。句意:约翰是那个俱乐部的成员,该俱乐部的成员定期聚会讨论社会问题, 提供意见和想法。A. immediately立刻;B. originally最初,起初;C. gradually逐渐地; D. regularly定期地,有规律地。根据discuss social issues a
14、nd share ideas and thoughts. z,可知,俱乐部的成员应该是定期聚在一起。应选D项。(2021河西区期中模拟单项填空41)Mike was known before this award, but in fact he was a campus star in ball games and running even when he was in high schoolA. mostB. littleC. bestD. well【答案】B【解析】考查副词辨析。句意:迈克在获奖以前鲜为人知,但实际上高中的时候他就是学校各项球类 运动和跑步的明星了。根据转折连词but的前后
15、语境可知,需用否认副词little修饰形容词 known (知名的)。故B选项正确。(2021河西区期中模拟单项填空T12)With more and more farmers moving to cities, an inadequate labor force is becoming a major factor affecting the countrys grain output.A. automaticallyB. occasionallyC. absolutelyI), gradually【答案】D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:随着越来越多的农民搬到城市,劳动力缺乏逐渐成为影响这
16、个国 家谷物产量的主要因素。A. automatical1自动地,机械地,无意识地;B.occasionally偶尔, 间或;C. absolutely绝对地,完全地;I), gradually逐步地,逐渐地。根据“With more and more farmers moving to cities,可知,空格处表示的是一种过程,gradually的词义与此 相符。故答案选D。(2021河西区期末模拟单项填空T6)In this article , you need to back up general statements with examples.A. specificB. perma
17、nentC. abstractD. universal【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词。句意:在文章中,你需要用具体的例子来支持总的观点。A.具体,明确的;B. 永久的;C.抽象的;D.全球的,共通的。应选A。(2021红桥区期中模拟单项填空46)You don t see the professor from Singapore quite often, do you?No, we only meet .A. eventuallyB. constantlyC. occasionallyD.frequently【答案】C 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:一一你不常见到新加坡的教授,是吗?一一不,
18、我们只是偶尔见 面。A. eventually 最后;B. constantly 不断地;C. occasionally 偶尔地;D. frequently 经常地。一方问“不常见到新加坡的教授,是吗? ,另一方用No表示否认,说明不常见教 授,只是偶尔见。应选C项。(2021静海区四校12月模拟单项填空T10)It s for people to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life.A. reasonableB. availableaccurateD. cautious【答案】A 【解析
19、】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:人们责备交通堵塞、汽油本钱和现代生活的快节奏是合理的。A. reasonable合理的;符合情理的;B. available可获得的;C.accurate准确的;精确的;cautious谨慎的。根据语境可知,A项正确。(2021静海区一中1月模拟单项填空T4)If you grow up in a large family, you are more to develop the ability to geton well with others.A. possibleB. probableC. likelyD. possibly【答案】c【解析】考查形容词词义辨析
20、。句意:如果你在一个大家庭中长大,你就更可能培养与他人相处的能 力。A. possible可能的,可能实现的;B. probable很可能的,可能发生的;C.likely可能 的,有希望的;D.possibly可能地,也许。空格前是be动词are,故空格处填形容词,排 除D项;be likely to do可以使用人和物做主语,A、B两项常用在“It is/was+形容词+to do”的结构中。应选C。(2021南开区3月模拟单项填空43) How much is the sweater?- 55 dollars.A. worthB. costC. worthyD. paid【答案】A【解析】
21、考查形容词/动词词义辨析。句意:-这件毛衣多少钱?-55美元。A. worth值的;B.cost花 费;C.worthy值得的;D.paid被付款的。“be worth +钱数意为“值(多少钱),be worthy of sth意为“值得,所以此处应用be worth stho应选A。(2021南开区期中模拟单项填空T3)一Can we have two rooms with garden view?一I m afraid there is only one room.A. affordableB. availableC. accessibleD.adaptable【答案】B【解析】考查形容词
22、词义辨析。句意:一一我们可以要两间能看到花园的房间吗?一一恐怕只有一个 房间了。A. affordable支付得起的;B. available可得到的,有空的;C. accessible易接 近的;D. adaptable能适应的。根据语境可知,这里只有一个房间是空的,你只能订一个能 看到花园的房间。应选B。(2021南开区期中模拟单项填空T9)Food safety is important, so the government spares no effort to prevent food pollution.A. highlyB. reasonallyC. stronglyD. nat
23、urally【答案】A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。解题步骤:L确定各选项意思:A. Highly非常地;B.reasonably合理 地,公平地;C. strongly情感上强烈地,或者自然环境的某种破坏力强劲地;D. naturally 自然地,必然(指的是因果关系间的必然性。2.确定答案:根据下文的so the government spares no effort to prevent food pollution.可知,食品平安非常重要,用 highly “非 常地符合语境。句意:食品平安非常重要,所以政府不遗余力地防止食品受到污染。应选A。(2021 南开中学二模单项填空 m)I ha
24、ve given up my flat in Paris because I am going to live in London.A. temporarilyB. permanentlyC. contemporarilyD. tentatively【答案】B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:我已经放弃了巴黎的房子,因为我打算永远住在伦敦。A. temporarily 暂时地;B. permanently 永久地,永恒地;C. contemporarily 当代地;D. tentatively初步地,暂时性地。根据上文的“I have given up my flat in Paris”可知,
25、说话人打算永远居住在伦敦。应选B。(2021 南开中学一模单项填空 T2)Doctors are fighting a battle to save the little girl? s life.A. modestB. flexibleC. compulsoryD.desperate【答案】D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:医生们正在进行一场殊死搏斗以挽救小女孩的生命。A. modest 谦虚的;B. flexible灵活的;C. compulsory义务的;D. desperate不顾一切的。根据to save the little girl s life可知,医生们正在不顾一切的抢救小
26、女孩的生命。应选D项。(2021塘沽一中一模单项填空T8)A identification card is required when you purchase foreign money from Bankof China.A beneficialB. effectiveC. validD. flexible【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当你向中国银行购置外币时,会被要求出示有效期内的身份证。 A. beneficial有益的,有利的;B. effective有效的,起作用的;C. valid有效的,合法 的;D. flexible灵活的。结合句意可直接排除A、D选项,其也无
27、法与“身份证搭配而修 饰这一名词。题目重点在于B、C的辨析,effective是指某物、某事有实际效果,能起作用 的“有效,而valid是指有效期内的,正当合法的“有效,在本句语境中valid恰当。 应选C。(2021*天津滨海七校联考单项填空 T9)While taking part-time jobs indeed provides many obvious benefits, its effects on students shouldn,t be ignored.A. sensitiveB. alternativeC. effectiveD. negative【答案】D 【解析】考查形
28、容词词义辨析。句意:尽管做兼职工作确实有很多明显的好处,但它对学生的负面影 响也不容无视。A. sensitive敏感的;B. alternative选择性的;C. effective有效的; D. negative负面的;消极的。while引导让步状语从句,由上文的benefits可推断,空格处 表示“负面的影响,应选I)。(2021天津大港一中三模单项填空T2)I don t think what he said is to the topic we are discussing. He has missedthe point.A. faithfulB. parallelC. releva
29、ntD. similar【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我认为他所说的和我们今天讨论的话题无关。他没有抓住要点。A. faithful 忠实的,忠诚的;B. parallel 与平行;C. relevant 和相关;D. similar和相似。根据He has missed the point.可知,两者无关,应选C项。(2021天津市八校期中模拟单项填空T2)The result of this study confirmed the assumption made by the scientist monthsago.A. previousB. preciousC. pote
30、ntialD.practical【答案】A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这个研究结果证实了科学家数月前的猜想。A. previous先前的;B. precious 珍贵的;C. potential 有潜力的;D. practical 实际的。根据 umonths ago 可知,此处用previous ”先前的符合语境。应选A。(2021天津市八校期中模拟单项填空T14)Failure is unavoidable in our lives., many people viewed failure as the beginningof their struggle, rather than
31、the end of it.A. LatelyB. Approximately C. FortunatelyD.Naturally【答案】c【解析】考查副词。句意:在我们的生活中,失败是不可防止的。幸运的是,很多人把失败看作是奋 斗的开始,而不是结束。A. Lately最近;B.Approximately大约;C.Fortunately幸运的是; D. Naturally 自然而然地。后文提到“viewed failure as the beginning of their struggle,是指好的方面,应用副词fortunately。应选C。(2021*兰州市三诊短文改错)However,
32、 club activities took too much more of my time and I hardly had time to finish homework or review lessons.【答案】去掉more【解析】考查比拟级。句意:然而,俱乐部的活动花了我太多的时间,我很难有时间完成家庭作业或 复习课程。根据句意,此处不表示比拟,故去掉much后的more。(2021 兰州市三诊短文改错)However, club activities took too much of my time and I hard had time to finish homework or
33、 review lessons.【答案】hardf hardly【解析】考查副词。句意同上。hard “努力地;hardly “儿乎不,根据句意,此处表示否认,故 将 hard 改为 hardlyo(2021 兰州市三诊短文改错)She suggested that I should choose one or two clubs that I liked better and spend more time on study.【答案】better-best【解析】考查最高级。句意:她建议我应该选择一两个我最喜欢的俱乐部,花更多的时间在学习上。根据句意和上文的“one or two clubs
34、”可推断,此处用最高级,故将better改为best。(2021 江南十校一模短文改错)What an embarrassed moment! Just then, I noticed my teacher smiling at me.【答案】embarrassed-*embarrass!ng【解析】考查形容词。句意:多么令人为难的时刻!修饰名词moment应用-ing结尾形容词 embarrassing, 表示,令人为难的。故 embarrassed 改为 embarrassing。(2021-江南十校一模短文改错)Because of his encouragement, I calmed
35、 down and everything worked out smooth as expected.【答案】smooth-*smoothly【解析】考查副词。句意:因为他的鼓励,我冷静下来,一切都如预期的顺利进行。修饰动词短语work out应用副词smoothly,作状语。故smooth改为smoothly。(2021 淮南市一模短文改错)I don,t think it costs too many to show love for our parents.【答案】many f much疑问地”。故填undoubtedly。(2021 新高考I卷语法填空 T4)The amazing t
36、hing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the4 (hot) the spring! Strange, isn, t it?【答案】hotter【解析】考查形容词比拟级。句意:关于黄山温泉让人惊讶的是,气温越低,温泉越暖和。此处是固定结构“the +比拟级,the+比拟级,意为越,越 o故填hotter。(2021 浙江卷语法填空 T4)When the house was built, it was much 4(small) than it is today.【答案】smaller【解析】考查形容词。句意
37、:这栋房子建成时比现在小得多。结合设空前的much和设空后的 than可知,此处考查形容词比拟级固定结构much+比拟级+than,提示词small的比拟级形式 为 smallero 故填 smaller。(2021 全国甲卷短文改错)In my opinion, when in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust mostly.【答案】mostly-most【解析】考查副词。句意同上。副词mostly,意为“大多数;most意为“最,此处指最 相信的人,指程度。故mostly改为most。(2021 全国乙卷短文改错)What s
38、 most, doing housework can be a form of mentally relaxation from study.【答案】1. most-more 2. mentallymental【解析】.考查形容词比拟等级。句意:此外,做家务可以是一种从学习中获得精神放松的方式。固 定短语“what s more译为此外。故将most改为more。1 .考查形容词。句意:同时,这也给了我们的父母更多的时间去做他们喜欢的事情,改善了 家庭关系。修饰名词relaxation(放松)需要用形容词。故将mentaHy改为mental。II、2021年高考模拟试题(2021 诸暨市5月模
39、拟语法填空 T10)Worried about 10 (globe) warming? You should be.【解析】考查副词。句意:我不认为爱我们的父母要花费太多。此处用副词t。much修饰动词costs。故将many改为much。(2021淮南市一模短文改错)Second, if time permits, it does them well to take them to travel.【答案】well f good【解析】考查形容词和副词。句意:第二,如果时间允许,带他们去旅游对他们有好处。固定搭配do sb. good对某人有好处)。故将well改为good。(2021 淮南市
40、一模短文改错)Finally, wed better have a chat with them, so they can exchange ideas with us and know what is going on in our life. Anyway, better later than never.【答案】later late【解析】考查形容词比拟等级。句意:不管怎样,迟到总比不到好。习惯表达better late than never 迟做总比不做好)。故将late口改为late。(2021合肥市二模短文改错)When we arrived, my cousin Maomao g
41、rabbed my arm at once, inviting me to collect snow with our grandpa. We felt not a little excitedly.【答案】excitedly-excited【解析】考查形容词。句意:我们感到非常兴奋。分析句子可知,feel为系动词,此处作表语,应用 形容词,故将excitedly改为excitedo【答案】global【解析】考查形容词。句意:担忧全球变暖吗?空处需填形容词作定语,修饰名词warming。结合句意 表示“全球变暖可知短语为global warming。故填global。(2021 成都三诊语法
42、填空 T6)Since I had a fear of needles, I was 6 (wiHing) to take his advice. But by this time I was so tired that I was prepared to try almost anything.【答案】unwilling【解析】考查形容词反义词。句意:因为我害怕打针,所以我不愿意接受他的建议。根据Since I had a fear of needles可知,我不愿意接受他的建议。应用willing的反义词unwilling 表示“不愿意的。故填unwilling。(2021 成都三诊语法填
43、空 T10)He then inserted a needle in my right foot between my first and second toe, and, despite my anxiety, I fell asleep 10 (immediate). At the time I considered the whole experience to be close to a miracle.【答案】immediately【解析】考查副词。句意:然后他在我右脚的第一个和第二个脚趾之间插了一根针,尽管我很焦虑,我还是马上睡着了。修饰动词fell,应用副词。故填immediat
44、ely。(2021 成都三诊短文改错)But I was having a hard time finding someone who would pay the fully price.【答案】fully-full【解析】考查形容词。句意:但我很难找到愿意付全价的人。修饰名词price应用形容词。故将fully 改为fullo(2021 台州市4月调考语法填空T5)A focus on quality would make us likely to pay 5(much) for better-made items, which would reduce the desire to keep
45、 shopping, while slowing demand for fast fashion overall.【答案】more【解析】考查比拟级。句意:对衣物质量的关注让我们在高品质的衣物上可能花费的更多,这将减少 持续购物的欲望,同时也减慢对快时尚的需求。根据句意可知,高品质的衣物价格更高,此 处应用比拟级形式,与空后的better-made相对应,故用more。(2021 台州市4月调考语法填空 T9)The same goes for 9 (nature) fibers; 【答案】natural【解析】考查形容词。句意:对于天然的纤维制品也是如此,质量很重要。但是如果买了几个月就扔
46、掉的话,质量就没那么重要。分析句子可知,修饰名词fibers用形容词,故用natural。(2021 天津十二区县联考2 单项填空 T14)One of government? s duties is the redistribution of income, so that the better off can help the worse off out of poverty.A. slightB. primaryC. shortD. flexible【答案】B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:政府的主要职责之一是对收入进行再分配,以便富人 可以帮助穷人摆脱贫困。A. slight轻微的;
47、B. primly主要的;C.short缺乏的;D. flexible 灵活的。根据“the redistribution of income可知,此处表示政府的主耍职责之一,设 空处意为“主要的。应选B项。(2021 天津十二区县联考2 单项填空 T7)Waiter, would you please come and explain to me why the steak is so tough? I asked for it rare半熟).A. significantly B. steadilyC. specificallyD.similarly【答案】c【解析】考查副词辨析。句意:效劳员,能过来给我解释一下为什么牛排这么硬吗?我特别要求要半熟 的。A. significantly 显著地,明显地;B. steadily 稳定地;C. specifically 特别地; D. similarly类似地。由语意可知,顾客抱怨牛排太硬,说明顾客特别要求牛排要半熟的。应选C项。(2021 天津市5月压轴模拟单项填空 T8)A schedule can help women balance their work and family lives.A. tightB