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1、专题八 情态动词和虚拟语气20152011年各省市高考题(改编).在下列各句中填入适当的情态动词1.(2015北京，29)Cant you stay a little longer?Its getting late.I really go now.My daughter is home alone.解析句意：你不能再多待一会儿吗？天要黑了，我真的现在必须走了，我的女儿独自呆在家里。must必须。答案must2.(2015浙江，4)It was so noisy that we not hear ourselves speak.解析句意：太吵闹了，我们连自己说的话都听不到。can/could表示
2、“能力，能够”。根据前面的was可知，此处要用过去时could。答案could3.(2015重庆，12)You be Carol.You havent changed a bit after all these years.解析句意：你一定是Carol，这些年以来你一点都没变。must一定，表示推测，符合句意。答案must4.(2015陕西，21)You feel all the training a waste of time，but Im a hundred percent sure later youll be grateful you did it.解析句意：你也许会认为所有的培训都是
3、浪费时间，但是我百分之百的保证你以后会感激你所做的事情。考查情态动词。根据后文的描述可以看出此处培训还没有结束，是一种不肯定的推测语气。答案may5.(2015四川，2)You be careful with the camera.It costs!解析考查情态动词。句意：你一定要非常小心对待照相机，它很昂贵。此处表示命令语气。答案must6.(2015福建，27)Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.Oh, its too bad.You have made full preparations.解析句意：很抱歉，妈妈，我的面试又失败了。噢，
4、真是太糟糕了，你本应该做好充分准备的。考查情态动词have done的意义。根据上句的面试又失败了，可知是对过去事实的虚拟。should have done本应该做但是没有做。答案should7.(2015天津，7)I have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.解析句意：在来到新学校前我本不必担心，因为在新学校我的同班同学对我很友好。考查情态动词。neednt have done.本不必做的事做了。答案neednt8.(2014北京，27) I hav
5、e a word with you? It wont take long.答案Can9.(2014湖南，25)Ive prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.Do you mean we (not)bring anything with us?答案neednt10.(2014江苏，31)It was sad to me that they，so poor themselves， bring me food.答案should11.(2014江西，30)Life is unpredictable；even the poorest become the r
6、ichest.答案might12.(2013新课标全国，6) Since nobody gave him any help，he have done the research on his own.答案must13.(2013四川，5) Why are your eyes so red? You have slept well last night.Yeah，I stayed up late writing a report.答案cant14.(2012重庆，25) you interrupt now? Cant you see Im on the phone?Sorry Sir, but i
7、ts urgent.解析考查情态动词。句意：你现在一定要打断我吗？难道你没有看到我在打电话吗？对不起，先生，事情很急。根据语境应填must表“非要，硬要”。答案Must15.(2011江西，23)It be the postman at the door.Its only six oclock.解析考查情态动词的用法。句意：不可能是邮递员在门口，才六点钟呢。根据后一句中“现在仅仅六点”，only一词表明语气强烈，前一句为“门外的绝不可能是邮递员”。故用cant。答案cant.用所给动词的适当形式填空1.(2015北京，34)If I (see)it with my own eyes, I wo
8、uldnt have believed it.解析句意：如果不是亲眼看到，我就不会相信这件事。由主句中的谓语动词wouldnt have believed 可知是对过去情况的虚拟，虚拟条件句的谓语动词用过去完成时。答案hadnt seen2.(2015重庆，7)Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway (write)his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.解析句意：要是没有战争经历的话，海明威就不会写出他著名的小说永别了，武器。根据句中的without his wartime experiences可知描述的是过去的事
9、情，对过去的假设主句部分用would/could/should/mighthave done。根据句意要用否定形式，故答案为wouldnt have written。答案wouldnt have written3.(2015陕西，23)Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I (dance)as well as her.解析句意：艾伦是一位出色的舞者，我希望我能像他跳的那么好。考查虚拟语气。wish后跟宾语从句时，从句中需要用虚拟语气，从句中用did表示对现在事实的虚拟。答案danced4.(2015天津，13)I wish I (be)at my sister
10、s wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.解析句意：我希望上个星期二我出席了姐姐的婚礼，但那时我正在纽约出差中。考查虚拟语气。wish后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，对过去发生过的事情的虚拟要用过去完成时。答案had been5.(2015安徽，32)It is lucky we booked a room, or we (have)nowhere to stay now.解析句意：很幸运我们订了一个房间，否则我们现在将无处可住。考查虚拟语气。引导含蓄虚拟条件句，or后面是主句，相当于if we had
11、nt booked a room, we would have nowhere to stay now，根据“now”可知，是对现在进行虚拟，因此用would动词原形。答案would have6.(2014北京，34)We (be) back in the hotel now if you didnt lose the map.答案would be7.(2014湖南，22)If Mr.Dewey (be) present，he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.答案had been8.(2014陕西，2
12、3)We would rather our daughter (stay) at home with us，but it is her choice，and she is not a child any longer.答案stayed9.(2013 陕西，12)My mom suggests that we eat out for a change this weekend.答案should10.(2013 天津，14)If he had spent more time practicing English before, he able to speak it much better now.解析本题考查虚拟语气。 句意：要是以前他能多花些时间练习口语，现在就能够说得更流利了。本句是一个错综时间虚拟句。从句是对过去事实的虚拟，谓语用had done，而主句则是对现在(now)事实的一种假设，所以用would do。答案would be1.情态动词是各地高考试题中的必考项目，每年高考有一道考查情态动词的项目。考点依次是：推测(可能性)请求/允许必要性特殊用法。试题的立意不偏不怪，但有效信息越来越隐蔽，语境越来越真实，考查角度越来越细致，这些因素在很大程度上增加了试题的难度。2.虚拟语气的试题偏少，含蓄虚拟语气、对过去事实的虚拟语气是考查的热点。