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1、英语学科教师辅导教案课程主题：8AU3-4知识复习授课时间：学习目标1掌握第三、四单元出现的一些重点词汇和重要句型，并能灵活运用。教学内容课前回顾 The children in the Buddy Club are talking about their favourite activities. Andy: I love football. Football is exciting and interesting. It makes me strong. I often play football in the open air. I meet many new friends when
2、I play football. We dont need to spend much money on football. Jim: I dont like football. I think basketball is interesting. It also makes me strong and I play it even when it rains. I play basketball for three hours a week. I often play with students from Grade 8. I often beat them. Lily: I dont li
3、ke ball games. I think singing is interesting. When I am tired, it makes me relaxed. All my friends like to listen to my songs. I can sing some English songs, too. I spend an hour a day in the club singing. Jane: Singing is interesting. But I like drawing better because I like colours. All my friend
4、s and teachers say my pictures are beautiful. I practise drawing with my teacher for an hour every day. I hope to be a painter when I grow up.NameFavourite (1) ReasonsAndyFootballIts both exciting and interesting. Playing football helps him meet new friends and it is not(2) .Jim (3) Its interesting.
5、 He even plays it on(4) day. He often plays with Grade 8 students.(5) Singing She doesnt feel(6) when she sings. It(7) her an hour to sing in the club.Jane(8) She likes (9) . She (10) drawing with her teacher.【答案】1.activities 2.expensive 3. Basketball 4.rainy 5.Lily 6.tried 7.takes 8.drawing 9.colou
6、rs 10.practises新课导入I am taller than you, I think. Its impossible.You are as tall as I.要点详解一、重点词汇【知识梳理】1 -What are you going to do, Eddie?埃迪，你要去干什么？ - Im going to exercise, Hobo.霍波，我打算去锻炼。“be going to十动词原形”表示“_”，强调_。【拓展】 “will+动词原形”也表示“_”，一般可以和“be going to+动词原形”通用，但“will+动词原形”强调_。Keys: “be going to十动
7、词原形”表示“计划打算将要做某事”，强调事先考虑好或安排好的事情。【拓展】 “will+动词原形”也表示“将要做某事”，一般可以和“be going to+动词原形”通用，但“will+动词原形”强调事先未经考虑或安排，不以主观意志为转移的事情。【典例讲解】例1. What are you going to do tomorrow?例2. He will be twenty years old next year.【巩固练习】1. I visited the White House yesterday.(用be going to 和 tomorrow 改写) I _ _ _ _ the Whi
8、te House_.答案：am going to ;tomorrow2. There _ a sports meeting in our school this weekend, isnt there?A. will be B. is C. will have D. is going to be答案：D 2You need to exercise and keep fit.你需要锻炼并保持健康。（1）need vt. / n. _需要做某事_需要某人做某事in need_； in need of _Keys: need vt. / n.需要need to do sth. 需要做某事need s
9、b. to do sth. 需要某人做某事in need 需要； in need of 需要【典例讲解】例1. She needs to clean the bedroom.例2. She needs her best friend to help her with her studies. 【巩固练习】Millie_ her homework at the moment.A. needs not finish B. doesnt need finish C. need not to finish D. doesnt need to finish【答案】D（2）keeplinking-v. 保
10、持，相当于stay，后加形容词构成系表结构。【拓展】 类似用法的感官系动词还有：_,_,_,_,_等。vt.保持；保留_继续做某事 _让某人一直做某事 _ 阻止某人做某事_远离 _不靠近 Keys: 【拓展】 类似用法的感官系动词还有：feel; look; smell; taste; sound等。keep doing sth. 继续做某事 keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事 keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事keep away from 远离 keep off不靠近【典例讲解】例1.She keeps working hard to make
11、 more money.例2.Im sorry to keep you waiting for me.例3.We should keep away from danger all the time.例4.Please keep off the grass in the park. （3）fit adj. 健康的；合适的be fit for _ be fit for sb. to do sth._vt. fit sb _ Keys: adj.健康的；合适的be fit for适合 be fit for sb. to do sth.适合某人做某事vt. fit sb 适合某人（大小、尺寸适合）【典
12、例讲解】例1.Keeping fit is always important.例2.She is fit for the position.例3. The coat fits you well.【巩固练习】 The dress fits me well, _I dont want to buy it because its too expensive.A. so B. and C. or D. but答案：D 3Well, this hill isnt as high as a real one! 喔，这个山没有真山高。real adj.真正的【拓展】adv. _ 真正地【辨析】real与tr
13、ue 的区别：true 真实的（指事实是真的，不是假的、错的）。real 指不是虚构的，是实际存在的。Keys: really【典例讲解】例. The actor drank real wine on the stage.【巩固练习】 Can you tell me the _ (really) reason of being late for class today?答案：real4 Come on, Hobo. Lets enjoy ourselves! 快点，霍波。咱们玩得高兴点儿吧！（1）come on【拓展】常用于口语中，表示动员、催促、激励、劝说别人做某事，意思是“_；_；_”等。
14、 Keys: come on意思是“快点；赶快；加油”等。【典例讲解】例1. Come on! The bus is coming.例2. Come on! Come on! You can win!【巩固练习】_, or you will miss the bus.A. Dont worry B. Come on C. Thank you D. Be careful答案：B（2）enjoy oneself【拓展】意思是“_”，相当于_或_。它们后面都可以跟_短语，表示“做某事玩得高兴，做某事过得愉快”。 Keys: 意思是“玩得高兴，过得愉快”，相当于have a good/great/ni
15、ce time或have fun。它们后面都可以跟现在分词短语，表示“做某事玩得高兴，做某事过得愉快”。【典例讲解】例. We often enjoy ourselves swimming in the river in summer. = We often have a good/great/nice time swimming in the river in summer. = We often have fun swimming in the river in summer.【巩固练习】Nick had a a great time in Australia.(改为同义句)Nick _i
16、n Australia.答案：had fun/enjoyed himself 5The bridge is made of steel, isnt it?be made of._辨析 be made of 与be made from的区别be made of可看成是一种含“物理变化”的制作，即保存原质只是形状变化的制作；be made from则可看成是一种包含“化学变化”的制作，即有某种质变的制作。【典例讲解】例1. The table is made of wood.例2.The wine is made from grapes. 【拓展】 be made in表示“_”，后跟_。be m
17、ade for表示“_”，后跟产品供给的对象。be made into表示“_”，主语是表示原材料的词，后面跟产品名称，与be made of/from意思相反。Keys: be made of.由制成 be made in表示“在（地方）制造生产”，后跟名词地点。be made for表示“为而制造制作生产”，后跟产品供给的对象。be made into表示“某种原材料制成某种产品”，主语是表示原材料的词，后面跟产品名称，与be made of/from意思相反。【典例讲解】例1.This kind of computer is made in Shanghai. 这种电脑是在上海制造的。例
18、2. These bags are made for children. 这种包是给孩子们制作的。例3. Glass can be made into bottles. 玻璃可以被做成玻璃瓶。【巩固练习】-The blouse looks nice. Is it _cotton? -Yes, and its _Yunnan.A. made of; made by B. made of; made in C. made for; made in D. made for; made by答案：B 6 Yesterday Kittys teacher Mr Wu invited me to join
19、 their school trip to the World Park.昨天基蒂的老师吴老师邀请我参加了他们学校去世界公园的旅行。（1）invite vt.邀请 名词形式_【拓展】_ 邀请某人做某事 _ 邀请某人去某处Keys: （1）invite vt.邀请 名词形式invitationinvite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事 invite sb. to sp.邀请某人去某处【典例讲解】例1. She invited us to her party.例2. May I invite you to go to the cinema with me?例3. I want to
20、invite you to my house. （2）join参加【辨析】：join, take part in与join in join指加入某个党派、团体、组织等，并成为其成员之一。 take part in指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。 join in表示积极参加一群人从事的活动；join sb. in (doing) sth指“加入某人做某事”。【典例讲解】例1. My brother joined the army at the age of 20. 我哥哥在20岁时候参军了。例2. Well take part in social pra
21、ctice during the summer vacation. 我们暑假期间将参加社会实践。例3. Id like to join you in planting trees. 我想要加入你们一起植树。【巩固练习】He invited me _(join) in their school trip to the World Park.答案：to join 7All of us couldnt wait to get off the bus.我们所有人都迫不及待地要下车。（1）couldnt wait to do sth._（2）wait for sb/ sth. _（3）get off下车
22、，get on上车，（尤其指公交车、火车、汽车或飞机等）get out of. 从中出来，从中下车；get into 进入，上车（尤其指小轿车或出租车） Keys: （1）couldnt wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事（2）wait for sb/ sth. 等候某人或某物【典例讲解】例1. We couldnt wait to see you. 我们迫不及待要见到你。例2. I wait for you for a long time. 我等了你很长时间。例3. Dont get off before the bus stops. 不要在到公交车站之前下车。例4. He got
23、 into the car after me. 他在我后面上了轿车。 【巩固练习】When the bus stopped, we all_ . A. got off B. got out C. got down D. went off答案：A 8Soon the whole world was there in front of us.不久整个世界就在我们的眼前。in front of.在前面辨析in front of与in the front of 的区别in front of 指“在（范围外）的前面”； in the front of指“在（范围内）的前面”。【典例讲解】例1. Ther
24、e is a tree in front of the classroom.例2. He sat in the front of the car. 他坐在轿车的前面。【巩固练习】Dont stand _the TV. I am watching the football match now. A. behind B. in front of C. in the front of D. next to答案：B 9 There are models of more than a hundred places of interest from all over the world.有来自全世界100
25、多个名胜古迹的模型。places of interest名胜a place of interest 一处名胜【典例讲解】例. The Summer Palace is a place of interest. 颐和园是一处名胜。【辨析】：interest ,interesting与interestedinterest也可以作名词用，指笼统兴趣时，为不可数名词，指具体兴趣爱好时为可数名词interested通常指人感兴趣interesting通常指人或事物“令人感兴趣”be interested in对感兴趣become interested in.表示“对产生兴趣”, 也可以用grow, ge
26、t等词代替become。【典例讲解】例1. She has /takes/shows much interest in music and dance.例2. I found him greatly interested in poems例3. She grows more and more interested in computer. 批注：英语中与上面讲到的用法相近的词还有excitingexcited（激动）; amazingamazed（惊奇）; surprisingsurprised（奇怪）pleasingpleased（高兴）; amusingamused（有趣）;frighte
27、ningfrightened（可怕） 【巩固练习】When I watch the _film, I often feel _. A. bored; boring B. boring; bored C. bored; bored D. boring; boring答案：B10The match takes place on. 比赛举行在take place_；_；相当于happen和hold【拓展】take off _；_ 反义短语为 _(穿上) Keys: take place 举行；发生；相当于happen和holdtake off 脱下，起飞； 反义短语为 put on(穿上)【典例讲解
28、】例1. The competition will take place in Beijing next month. 这场比赛将于下个月在北京举行。例2. The plane takes off at 4 p.m. 飞机在下午四点钟起飞。【巩固练习】 -Where _the match _? -Yesterday.A. was; take place B. did; take place C. was; happened D. was; happening答案：B 11Dont forget to bring your friends.(P37)不要忘记带朋友过来。forget v. 忘记
29、_ 忘记做某事 _ 忘记做过某事【拓展】remember v. 记得 _ 记得做某事 _ 记得做过某事Keys: forget to do sth. 忘记做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 remember to do sth. 记得做某事 remember doing sth. 记得做过某事【典例讲解】例1. I forgot to close the window when I went out. 我出去的时候忘记关窗户了。例2. I remember seeing him before. 我记得以前见过你。【巩固练习】-Im sorry, Mr. Li. I _my
30、 homework at home. -Never mind, Please _it here tomorrow.A. forgot; bring B. forgot; takeC. left; bring D. left; take答案：C12cost of the trip. 旅行的费用。cost n. 费用【辨析】：cost, spend, pay与takecost作“花费；值”讲时，主语必须是物，常用于”sth. cost (sb). some money.”的结构。spend作“花费”讲时，主语必须是人，常用于“sb. spends some time/money on sth.”或
31、“sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth.”的结构。take在句中一般用于表示“花费时间”，常用于“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”或“sth/doing sth takes sb some time”的结构，pay作“支付；付款”讲时，主语是人，常用于以下结构：A. pay (sb.) money for sth.付钱（给某人）买某物。B. pay for sth.付某物的钱；pay for sb.替某人付钱。C. pay sb.付钱给某人。【典例讲解】例1. The book costs me ten yuan
32、. 这本书花了我十块钱。例2. They spent $1，000 on the computer. 他们花了1000美元买了这台电脑。例3. She spent three days (in) reading this novel. 她花了三天时间读了这本小说。例4. I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月不得不付给他们20英镑来租住这个房间。例5. It takes me about ten minutes to walk to school every morning. 每天早晨走到学校要话费我大约10分钟的
33、时间。例6. The journey took me two months. 这次旅行花了我两个月的时间。 【巩固练习】The ticket _him 20 yuan. And flying to the USA _him two days.A. cost; took B. spent; took C. took; cost D. paid; spent答案：A13. When you do DIY, you make, repair or decorate things yourself instead of paying someone to do it.当你做DIY，你自己做，修理或者装
34、饰而不是付钱让别人做。基本含义用法辨析instead “代替；反而”常用在句末，说明被代替的人或事物instead of “代替；而不是”后面必须加上所被代替的人或事 【典例讲解】例1. His success comes from his luck instead of his skill.他的成功来自于他的运气而不是他的技术。例2. Why couldnt you forget about dieting and eat normally instead. 你为什么不能忘记节食而正常地吃饭呢？【巩固练习】Weve got no coffee. Lets have tea_. A. eith
35、er B. too C. instead of D. instead答案：D14My cousin Andrew is crazy about DIY.我表弟安德鲁热衷于自己做事。be crazy about的意思是“_；_”。后接动词时用其_形式。Keys: be crazy about的意思是“热衷于；痴迷于”。后接动词时用其-ing形式。【典例讲解】例. My son is crazy about playing football.我儿子痴迷于打篮球。【巩固练习】My sister is crazy _playing computer games. A. of B. on C. abou
36、t D. with答案：C15The whole house had a power cut. 整个房子需要停电。（1）whole “整个”；近义词： all【典例讲解】例. the whole school = all the school （2）have sth. done _用过去分词作宾语补足语，有被动的含义。表示“致使”意义的使役动词：allow, get, have, keep, leave, make等。 Keys: have sth. done 使某物被【典例讲解】例1.You have to get that tooth pulled out. 你不得不拔掉那个牙。例2. S
37、he had her arm broken in an accident. 在事故中，她弄伤了她的胳膊。 【巩固练习】 My bike is broken, I want to have it _. A. fixing B. fix C. to fix D. fixed答案：D16Another time, he wanted to put up a picture on his bedroom wall, but he hit a pipe and filled the room with water. (P44)另外一次，他想在他卧室的墙上挂上一幅画，但是他碰到了水管，房间里灌满了水。（1
38、）put up: 举起; 张贴; 搭建拓展put的短语有：put on穿上；上演；增加 put out扑灭put off推迟 put away放好；抛弃；储存（2）be filled with ”_” ； =_fillwith的意思是“_；_”。Keys: be filled with 用充满=be full offillwith的意思是“用装满；把装满”。【典例讲解】例1. The bottle is filled with water.= The bottle is full of water.这个瓶子装满了水。例2. They filled the box with books.他们把这
39、个箱子装满了书。【巩固练习】 We could _some movie posters on the wall of our cinema. A. put out B. put off C. put down D. put up答案：D17 Now the living room has not only blue walls but also a blue ceiling and floor.现在起居室不仅有蓝色的墙还有一个蓝色的天花板和地面。not onlybut also 不但而且not onlybut also可连接句中任意两个并列的句子成分，连接主语时谓语的单复数和第二个主语保持一致
40、即遵循就近原则。 【典例讲解】例1. He is not only a teacher but also a writer. 他不但是一名老师也是一名作家。（连接表语）例2. He knows not only Wu Dong but also Wang Hai. 他不仅认识吴冬也认识王海。（连接宾语）例3. I lived not only in Nanjing but also in Beijing.我不仅在南京住过也在北京住过。（连接状语）例4. Not only the students but also their teacher likes the film. 不仅学生还有他们的老
41、师也喜欢这部电影。（连接主语） 【巩固练习】He is _kind, _helpful. He is a good boy A. not only; but also B. not; also C. not; but D. not; so答案：A18Suzys cousin failed to put in a new light in his bedroom.苏西的表弟未能在他的卧室里装上一盏新灯。fail to do sth. 做某事失败fail的具体用法如下：（1）用作不及物动词失败，未能成功，未能做到。（考试）不及格。fail in后接动词时，要用v.-ing形式，表示“做某事失败”。