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1、2014浙江省宁波市初中学业水平模拟试题英语试卷（考试时间90分钟，满分100分）一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1Dont put off todays work till tomorrow. I mean, todays work _today.A. may do B. must do C. may be done D. must be done【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：不要把今天的工作推到明天。我的意思是，今天的工作必须今天做。May可能，可以；must必须。Work是动作do的承受者，故用被动语态，结合前句知用情态动词must。所以选D。2I argued w
2、ith my best friend. What should I do?-If I _ you, I would say sorry to her.A. am B.was C. are D. were【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：我和我最好的朋友吵架了。我该怎么办？如果我是你，我就对她说对不起。虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。在虚拟条件语气句中，表示与现在事实相反的事实，条件从句中的谓语动词用过去式（be用were不用was），主句谓语动词为“would+原形动词”，所以选D。3-Why not consider _ to Haina
3、n for the Spring Festival?-Thats a good idea!A. to go B. going C. to going D. go【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：为什么不考虑去海南过春节？那是个好主意。consider作“考虑”解，常用于以下句型： 1Consider+名词/代词/动名词。 2 Consider+从句或“疑问词+不定式”。所以选B。4The art club is for members only. You cant go in _ you are a member.A. unless B. because C. if D. though【答案】
4、A【解析】试题分析：句意：艺术俱乐部只对会员开放。除非你是会员，否则不得入内.unless除非；because因为；if如果；though虽然。所以选A。5Will Jack go to the meeting tomorrow.-If you dont go, _.A. neither will he B. so he wont C. so wont he D. neither does he【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：句意：杰克明天去开会吗？如果你不去，他也不去。so/neither+谓语+主语 这个全部倒装意思是说前句叙述的情况适合与另一个人,若前句为肯定则用so,否定用neither
5、；在so+主语+谓语这个部分倒装中 其意思为对前句描述的情况加以肯定 译为的确如此。结合从句If you dont go可知此处选A。6This kind of cloth feels _ and sells_.A. softly; nice B. soft; good C. soft; well D. soft; nice【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：这种布料摸起来很柔软，很好卖。前一个词跟在系动词之后作表语该用形容词，后一词跟在动词之后作状语，该用副词。所以选C。7-Mary hasnt paid for the school things, has she ?-_. Her moth
6、er will pay for her. A. Yes, she has B. No, she hasnt C. Yes, she did D. No, she didnt【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：玛丽没有付了学习用品款，对吗? 对，她没付。她妈妈给她付。关于反意疑问句：1。前肯后否，前否后肯. 2.时态，人称和数等等 要保持一致： 3.特别留意一些否定意义的词 4。在回答的时候， 如果是前肯后否的句子，思维和中国人相同；如果是前否后肯的句子，思维正好同中国人相反：5。最后就是，在回答的时候，不允Yes,.not.或者 No,+ 肯定的。所以选B。8-Listen! Tom is si
7、nging in the next room.-It _ be Tom. He has gone to Shanghai. A. may B. must C. mustnt D. cant 【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：听，汤姆正在隔壁唱歌。那不可能是汤姆。他已经去了上海。在英语中，表示肯定的推测，常用must be，表示否定的推测则用cant be，由He has gone to Shanghai.知此处为否定推测，所以选D。9-Whats the matter? -They said I shouldnt be allowed here. They dont allow in the
8、waiting room. A. smoking; to smoke B. to smoke; smoke C. to smoke; smoking D. smoking; smoking 【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：怎么啦？他们说我不应在这儿吸烟。他们不允许在等候室吸烟。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 ,其被动语态形式为sb be allowed to do sth；allow 作“许可”，“允许”讲，只可搭配动名词短语作宾语，不可直接搭用动词不定式作宾语，即只可说 allow doing sth., 不可说allow to do sth，所以选C。10- Ho
9、w do you study a test? - I study listening to tapes.A. to; by B. by; with C. for; by D. with; for【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：句意：你怎样为考试而学习？我通过听磁带学习。Study for a test为考试而学习，是一固定短语，在此处for意为：为，为了，表示目的。表示通过某种方式、某种手段，常用介词by。所以选C。11-You used to be quiet, _you？-Yes, and I used to be very shy.A. wasnt B. didnt C. arent D.
10、 havent【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：你过去很安静，对吗？是的，我很腼腆。关于反意疑问句：1。前肯后否，前否后肯. 2.前后两部分在时态，人称和数等等方面要保持一致。前面的陈述句谓语动词是实意动词的过去式，所以后面构成简短问句要用助动词did，故选B。12 - Did you read a book about customs last week?- Yes, I found _ very useful to know the customs of foreign countries.A. that B. this C. its D. it【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：上周你读了
11、一本关于风俗的书吗？是的，我发现了解外国的风俗习惯非常有用。Find + 名词 + 形容词，是find的一种习惯用法，其中名词作宾语，形容词作宾补。此句中to know the customs of foreign countries是真实宾语，为了使得句子结构平衡，就将其放在了后面，让it来代替它充当宾语。所以选D。13- _ your homework yet?- Not yet. I _ it.A. Have you done; am doing B. Did you do; am doingC. Have you done; did D. Did you do; did【答案】A【解析
12、】试题分析：句意：你完成作业了吗?还没有。我正在做。由yet可知该句用现在完成时态，结合情景知后句用现在进行时态。所以选A。14-Do you know the name of the cat _ is lying on the ground?-Of course, its my pet. Its name is Mimi. A. who B. what C. which D. /【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：你知道在地上躺着的那只猫的名字吗? 当然知道，他是我的宠物。它叫咪咪。先行词cat是动物，所以关系代词用which。故选C。15-Where would you like to go
13、 for the coming vacation?-Id like to go _.A. interesting somewhere B. peaceful anywhere C. somewhere interesting D. anywhere peaceful 【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：你想去哪里度假？我想去某个有趣的地方。Somewhere某地；anywhere任何地方；常用语否定句及疑问句。Interesting有趣的；peaceful和平的。形容词修饰somewhere或anywhere应放在后面，所以选C。二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Have you
14、 ever complained (抱怨) why life is so tiring? Does the sky sometimes dark to you? Are your lessons sometimes not successful? Well, friends, cheer up and all the time. If you see the world with your warm heart, you will find the whole world smiling to you. Not long ago, a friend of mine decided to rea
15、d a lot of books to get knowledge. So he went to the library and happily with several books. But after a few days, he felt bored. The idea of finishing all of the books seemed , because it was for him to sit quietly to read a whole book. He didnt know what to do. Then one day, he suddenly thought of
16、 “Why not make reading fun?” It gave him again. Reading is a journey of spirit(心灵之旅). Every time when we a book, we are actually talking the writer. Since then, he tried to spend more time reading books, so he could feel all of the writers happiness and sadness. And reading is boring, but kind of in
17、teresting.Attitude can make a great . Someone once said, “ the situation is bad, people are free to choose their attitude.” So, dont complain about the situation. It helps . For example, one day the weather is fine. You and your friends want to go for a picnic. Just before you go, itsuddenly starts
18、to rain. Maybe you would feel very and start to complain about the weather. But dear friends, whydont you sit down and listen to the free concert that the nature brings you? And with the timely rain, crops(庄稼) in the fields will grow better and farmers will have a good harvest (收成).Attitudedecides e
19、verything. With an optimistic (乐观的) attitude, life is easy andhappy. Lets smile to we meet and the whole world will smile to us.16A. seem B. taste C. sound D. smell17A. cry B. smile C. complain D. shout18A. more B. less C. many D. a lot19A. sang B. jumped C. returned D. danced20A. easy B. unnecessar
20、y C. possible D. impossible21A. hard B. interesting C. happy D. easy22A. money B. hope C. time D. knowledge23A. buy B. borrow C. read D. write24A. on B. about C. of D. with25A. of course B. no longer C. as usual D. in fact26A. decision B. difference C. discussion D. problem27A. Even though B. Becaus
21、e C. As if D. So28A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something29A. comfortable B. nervous C. sad D. happy30A. wherever B. whenever C. however D. whatever【答案】16A17B18A19C20D21A22B23C24D25B26B27A28A29C30D【解析】试题分析：短文大意：本文是一篇富含哲理的文章，要求人们面对困难不要退缩，知难而上，再大的困难也会被克服。16考查动词及语境理解。Seem好像，似乎；taste尝起来；sound
22、听起来；smell闻起来。句意：有时天空看起来是黑暗的吗？the sky不能说尝起来。听起来或闻起来，故只能选A。17考查动词及语境理解。cry哭，喊；smile微笑；complain 抱怨；shout喊叫。句意：朋友，振作起来，总是微笑。根据and前后的顺承，由上文中的cheer up，知此空填smile。所以选B18考查形容词及语境理解。more 更多； less 更少； many 许多； a lot很多。句意：不久前，我的一位朋友为了获取更多的知识决定读很多书。Knowledge是不可数名词，故不能用many修饰，a lot不能修饰名词。根据前面a lot of books可推知这里只能
23、用more，不能用less，故选 A。19考查动词及语境理解。sang 长； jumped 跳；returned归还；danced 跳舞。句意：所以他去了图书馆高兴地带着好多本书回来。故选C。20考查形容词及语境理解。easy 容易的； unnecessary 不需要的； possible 可能的；impossible不可能的。句意：读完所有的书的想法号线和不可能。故选 D。21考查形容词及语境理解。Hard困难的；interesting 有趣的；happy 高兴的；easy 容易的。句意：因为对他来说静静地坐着读一本书是困难的。故选A。22考查名词及语境理解。Money钱；hope 希望；t
24、ime 时间；knowledge知识。句意：这再一次给了他希望。故选 B。23考查动词及语境理解。buy 买；borrow 借入；read 读；write 写。句意：每一次当他读书的时候。C。24考查介词及语境理解。on 在上； about 关于，大约； of 的；with和一起。句意：我们实际上在跟作家交谈。和某人交谈，常用介词with，故选 D。25考查介词短语及语境理解。of course 当然； no longer 不再；as usual 像平常一样； in fact事实上。句意：阅读不再枯燥，是有趣的。根据后面but kind of interesting ，可知此处填写no lon
25、ger，故选B。26考查名词及语境理解。decision 决定； difference 差异； discussion 讨论；. Problem问题。句意：态度可以有很大的不同。根据句意知选B。27考查连词及语境理解。Even though尽管；Because因为；As if 好像，仿佛；So 所以。句意：尽管情况很糟糕，但人们可以自由选择自己的态度。根据people are free to choose their attitude 可知本处该填写Even though，故选A。28考查复合不定代词及语境理解。nothing 没有事；anything 任何事； everything 每件事；s
26、omething 某事。句意：那没有什么作用。根据句意知该选A。29考查形容词及语境理解。comfortable 舒适的； nervous 紧张的； sad 悲伤地；happy 高兴的。句意：也许你会觉得很悲伤，开始抱怨天气。根据Just before you go, it suddenly starts to rain.可知你的感觉会不好，故选C。30考查副词词及语境理解。wherever 无论何地；. Whenever无论何时；. however 然而；whatever 无论什么。句意：让我们微笑面对我们遇到的一切，全世界将会对我们微笑。故选D。三、阅读理解（共20个小题；每小题2分，满分
27、40分）（A）Once there lived a man in a small town. He often said, “If I have lots of gold(黄金), I shall be the happiest man in the world.” One day he was traveling in North Africa. He lost his way and he was so hungry and thirsty that he couldnt walk any more. There were only stones and sand around. Just
28、 then he saw a bag on the sand. He took it up. But when he opened it, he saw it was full of gold. He left the bag on the sand and cried, “What is the use of gold to a hungry man?” 31What did the traveler love best? A. Food B. Drinks C. Stones D. Gold 32When he lost his ways in the desert(沙漠) of Nort
29、h Africa, _. A. he had nothing to eat or to drink B. he saw a bag full of stones and sand C. he was happy to find a bag of gold D. he found a bag full of drinks 33“He lost his way” means_. A. “he didnt know where he was and where to go B. “he didnt know where he came from” C. “he didnt know how to r
30、eturn home” D. “he lost what he had on the way” 34When he found a bag full of gold he felt_. A. happy B. hungry C. thirsty D. sad 35Whats the most useful to a hungry man? _. A. Food B. Gold C. Drink D. Stones 【答案】31D32A33A34D35A【解析】试题分析：短文大意：从前有一个男人住在一个小镇。他非常喜欢黄金。有一天他前往北非。他迷路了，他又饿又渴，再也走不动了。这周围只有石头和沙
31、子。这时，他看到在沙滩上有一个袋子。他打开了它，发现满满都是黄金。他把袋子放在沙滩上，喊道，“黄金对一个饥饿的人有什么用呢？“31细节理解题。根据第二句He often said：“If I have lots of gold, I shall be the happiest man in the world.”（ 他经常说：“如果我有很多金子，我将成为世界上最幸福的人）可知这位旅行者非常喜欢金子，所以选D。32细节理解题。根据第四句He lost his way and he was so hungry and thirsty that he couldnt walk any more（他迷
32、路了，他又饿又渴，再也走不动了）.可知他没有吃的也没有喝的，所以选A。33细节理解题。He lost his way 他迷路了，就是说他不知自己在哪里，也不知该去哪里，所以选A。34推理判断题。根据He left the bag on the sand and cried, “What is the use of gold to a hungry man?”可知他当时感到很悲伤，所以选D。35推理判断题。根据常理，对一个饥饿的人来说食物是最重要的，所以选A。（B）Many of us dont pay much attention to the importance of eye care.
33、It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes(基因) and aging(老化). Televisions, comput
34、ers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to have a rest after working for a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to
35、clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eye-sight from UV rays.Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that
36、vitamin A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly(定期的) and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition(状况) for a long time.All abov
37、e are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a persons eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.36 is the most important way to protect our eyes.A. Natural eye care B. Taking medicineC. Seeing a d
38、octor D. Being happy all the time37All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight EXCEPT_.A. age B. height C. reading D. computers38What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer?A. Eat healthy foods. B. Clean the eyes by using cold water.C. Wear a pair of sunglasses. D. Have a r
39、est after working for a while.39What do the underlined words UV rays mean?A. 沙尘 B. 闪电 C. 紫外线 D. 超声波40Which is the best title of the passage?A. Ways of eye care B. Ways of eye exercisesC. Ways of Being Happy D. Ways of Being Healthy【答案】36A 37B38D39C40A【解析】试题分析：句意：本文介绍了导致视力差的一些原因，如没有足够的食物，基因和衰老。电视，电脑和
40、阅读也有视力差的原因。并且指出自然的眼部护理是重要的保护眼睛的方法。总之，眼部护理是非常重要的。36细节理解题。根据首段最后一句Natural eye care should be put in a number one place（自然的眼部护理应放在首位）可知自然的眼部护理是保护眼睛的最重要的方法，所以选选A 。 37推理判断题。根据There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes and aging. Televisions, computers and reading are al
41、so the causes of having poor eyesight.（有几个原因导致视力差，没有足够的食物，基因和衰老。电视，电脑和阅读也是导致视力差的原因）可推知身高不是导致视力差的原因，所以选B。38细节理解题。根据If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to have a rest after working for a while. 如果你在电脑前工作，最好工作一段时间后休息一会儿，可知选D。39词义猜测题。根据sunglasses are not just for fashion but they
42、can also serve as a great way to protect your eye-sight from UV rays.（太阳镜不仅仅是时尚，他们也可以作为保护你的眼睛免受紫外线的好方法）可知选C40标题归纳题。根据最后一段首句All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes（以上是眼部护理的自然的方式，帮助我们保持健康的眼睛）可知本文主要是说眼部护理的方法，所以选A。（C）This summer, Liu Hongcan, a 30-year-old Chongqing woman,
43、had to say goodbye to her daughter again. She sent her little girl to Guizhou province to stay with her daughters grandparents for the summer vacation _ in Chongqing.A list of “hottest cities” in China came out last month. Chongqing is No.1 on the list. Fuzhou and Hangzhou take the second and third
44、place.The list is based on a “heat index”(热指数).It uses temperature and humidity date(湿度数据)1981 to 2011.The scientists tried to learn how hot the weather was over a period of time, and find out how people feel.High humidity will stop heat leaving the body. It makes people feel worse on high-temperature. Dryness, on the other hand,