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1、平阳二中2015学年第一学期质检考试高二英语一、单项选择（共20小题，每题1分，共20分）1. I am sorry to have kept you waiting for a long time._. A. Thats right B. Why not C. Thats it D. Forget it2. Mrs. Taylor has _ 8-year-old daughter who has _ gift for painting- she has won two national prizes.A. a; a B. an; the C. an; a D. the; a 3. _ yo
2、u have begun talking about the matter, I had better tell you the truth. A. Though B. Now that C. As if D. Unless4. _ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger economy.A. As B. What C. That D. It 5. If you want to get the job, you should make a good on the interviewers.A.
3、 decision B. situation C. impression D. position 6. Most people would agree that nuclear science should be developed to benefit the human beings_ harm them. Amore thanBrather than Cother thanDbetter than7. The girl was nearly _ to death when seeing the _ sight.A. terrifying; terrified B. terrified;
4、terrifying C. terrifying; terrifying D. terrified; terrified8. It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot _ easy reach.A. near B. upon C. within D. beyond9. _ we cant get seems better than _ we have.A. What; that B. That; what C. What; what D. That; that10. Nobody believed his reason
5、for being absent from the class_ he had to meet his uncle at the station.A. that B. what C. which D. whether11. _ for the broken glass!Its OK. Im wearing shoesA. Walk out B. Watch out C. Break out D. Set out12.The boy lying under the tree lied to his friend that his cock _ eggs.A. lied B. laid C. la
6、y D. lain13. The question came up at the meeting _ we had enough money for our research.A. that B. what C. which D. whether14. His illness didnt _ him going to school every dayA. allow B. keep C. prevent D. protect15. After _the ship, she said “bye-bye” to her friends who came to see her off.A. broa
7、d B. abroad C. aboard D. board16. Drinking too much _your health.A. is harm to B . is harmful to C. does harmful to D. harm to17. Parents should try to create a friendly _in their family, which helps their children develop self-confidence at an early age. A. situation B. position C. atmosphere D. ch
8、ance 18. -Are you worried about her safety? -Just _. She isnt alone.A. entirely B. gradually C. weightlessly D. slightly19. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced _ cars in 2004 as the year before. A. as twice many B. as many twice C. twice as many D. twice many as 20. - Im thi
9、nking of the test tomorrow. Im afraid I cant pass this time. - _! Im sure you will make it.A. Go ahead B. Good luck C. No problem D. Cheer up二、完形填空（共20小题，每题1分，共20分）Joe and Simon were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top _21_, but on
10、 their way back conditions were very _22_. Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon _23_ alone, he would probably get back _24_. But Simon decided to risk his _25_ and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope（绳）. As they _26_ down, the weather got worse. Then another _27_ occurre
11、d(出现). They couldnt see or hear each other ,so, _28_, Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice（峭壁）. It was _29_ for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joes _30_ was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. _31_, after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, Simon
12、had to _32_. In tears, he cut the rope. Joe _33_ into a large crevasse（裂缝）in the ice below. He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldnt walk, but he _34_ to get out of the crevasse and started to _35_ towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers _36_. Simon had _37_ the camp at the
13、foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be _38_, but he didnt want to leave _39_. Three days later, in the middle of the night, he heard Joes voice. He couldnt _40_ it. Joe was there, a few meters from their tent, still alive. 21.A. hurriedly B. carefully .C. successfully D. early 22. A. diff
14、icult B. pleasant C. special D. normal 23. A. climbed B. worked C. rested . D. continued 24. A. unwillingly B. safely C. slowly D. regretfully 25. A. fortune B. time C. health D. life26. A. lay B. settled C. went D. looked 27. A. damage B. rain C. change D. trouble 28. A. by mistake B. by chance C.
15、by choice D. by luck 29. A. unnecessary B. practical C. important D. impossible 30. A. height B. weight C. strength .D. equipment 31. A. Finally B. Patiently .C. Surely D. Quickly32. A. stand back B. take a rest C. make a decision .D. hold on 33. A. jumped B. fell C. escaped D. backed 34. A. managed
16、 B. planned C. waited D. hoped 35. A. run B. skate C. move D. drive36. A. around B. away C. above D. along 37. A. headed for B. traveled C. left for D. returned to 38. A. dead B. hurt C. weak D. late 39. A. secretly B. tiredly .C. immediately D. happily40. A. find B. believe C. make D. accept三、阅读理解（
17、共20小题，每题2分，共40分）AA famous study was done in a school by a professor (教授) from a university. At the start of the school year, the teachers were given the names of five children. They were told that these five were the most excellent students in the class. But the fact was that these students were onl
18、y average (中等)，and they were not the best students at all. Well, guess what? At the end of the year, all the five average students scored among the highest in the class.What made these average students change so much to become top students? The only difference was the change in their teachers attitu
19、de (态度). Because the teachers believed that these five kids were the top students, they expected more from them. And so these five average students began to believe and expect more from themselves. So they worked harder to do as well as they could.Do you know? If you expect the best from people, the
20、yll usually want to give you their best. A great leader said, “Treat (对待) a person just how he appears to be on the outside, and youll make him even worse. But treat a person like hes already a success, and youll help make him the best he can be.”Like the true story of 7-year-old Johnny, his teacher
21、 got so angry with him that one day she said, “Johnny, youre the naughtiest boy in this class. Im sure youll never change.” The next year Johnny had a new teacher. And on the first day of class, she talked with Johnny after school and said, “Johnny, Ive heard a lot about you! But do you know that I
22、dont believe a word of it.” And every day after that, this new teacher treated Johnny as if he was one of the smartest students even when Johnny did naughty things. Later on, Johnny became a school leader. Because thats the power of our belief (信任) and attitude toward children.41. The professor star
23、ted his research by_.A. telling the five students to work harder than ever beforeB. teaching the five children himselfC. telling the teachers the five students were the best in the classD. asking the five children to find a new teacher42. The five average students became top students mainly because
24、of_.A. the professors studyB. the change in the professors attitudeC. the teachers hard workD. the change in the teachers attitude43. Why did the writer tell us the story of 7-year-old Johnny?A. To show the importance of encouragement.B. To show that the boy was clever enough.C. To let us know the f
25、amous boy.D. To let us know how good his new teacher was.44. According to the story, we can learn that_.A. the research began at the end of the school yearB. the students scored highest only because they worked hardC. if you expect the most from people, youll get the least D. little Johnny liked his
26、 new teacher very much45. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. If you want to get more, you should have new teachers.B. Attitude and belief can change a person.C. A professors study can help you score highest.D. Only teachers can make you a top student. BThe average American child spends three to
27、 five hours a day watching TV. In 1961, the average child began to watch television at age three; however, today it is nine months. Yet, most parents think that television has bad influence on their children. For example, in the early 1970s, my parents believed that my bad eyesight was the result of
28、 sitting too close to the screen, and they therefore made my stay at least six feet from it. Today, most people have no such worry, but many new ridiculous (荒谬的) sayings have appeared: *TV makes kids stupid. Many children watch more educational programs when they are pre-schoolers. When they grow up
29、, they can read more books and have much better ideas to solve difficult problems than other children. *TV makes kids violent. The real story is not so simple. Hundreds of studies show that watching violence on TV makes children more aggressive (好斗的). But a study of over 5,000 children also finds th
30、at some positive programs make children kinder. The problem is that kids are increasingly watching shows with violence instead of those suitable for their age. *Sitting around watching TV makes kids overweight. An experiment finds that when children watch less television, they do lose extra weight;
31、however, reducing their television time does not make them more active. The real problem lies in snacking (吃零食). A widespread habit for kids, and junk-food advertisements. *TV helps kids get to sleep. The opposite is true. The more television children watch, the more likely they are to have irregula
32、r(无规律的) sleep and nap(小睡) patterns. Allowing kids to watch television is part of the problem, not the solution. 46. Which one is the advantage of educational TV programs? A. They will make children solve difficult problems better than others. B. they will improve childrens ability to get along with
33、others. C. They are likely to make children more aggressive. D. They will make sure of childrens success in the future. 47. Why are children spending much time watching TV likely to be fat? A. Watching TV makes children lazy and inactive. B. Children are attracted by the food advertisement on TV. C.
34、 Watching TV doesnt burn up as much fat as doing sports. D. Children like to snack while watching TV. 48. What influence does watching TV have on a childs sleep? A. Children are likely to sleep deeper after watching TV.B. Childrens sleep time will be greatly reduced. C. It will make children form a
35、bad habit of sleeping. D. It will make children sleep easier. 49. What is the purpose of this text? A. To increase peoples knowledge of watching TV.B. To warn parents of the disadvantages of watching TV. C. To explain the bad influences that watching TV has on children. D. To correct parents wrong i
36、deas of televisions effect on children. C Look carefully at the back of a California state quarter(纪念币). A man with a walking stick is pictured thereA bird called a California condor(大秃鹫)is flying overhead. Who is this man，and why is he so important that he is featured(处于显著地位)on the back of a coin?
37、The man on this quarter is John Muir. Even as a child, Muir loved watching nature. As a young man, he spent much of his life exploring the beauty of the wildernessHe walked more than a thousand miles across the country，through fields and woodsJohn Muir liked writing about the places he visited，descr
38、ibing their beauty. Muir also wrote about problemsIn order to create more farmland for sheep and cattle, rnany trees were being cut downThis made Muir unhappy and worried，because he knew that trees were important to forests and to the animals that lived in themMuir believed that nature should be con
39、served(保护)instead of being changed by human beingsHe wrote articles in magazines and newspapers to spread the word about conserving forestsSoon，others began to listen Muir wrote letters to important people，such as President Theodore RooseveltThe president admired Muirs love for natureWhen Roosevelt
40、came to visit Muir in California. Muir convinced(说服)the president to go camping with him for three nights under the trees so they could talk about conservationLater，President Roosevelt set aside 148 million acres of land for national forests and established(建立)five national parksNational parks are l
41、arge areas of land that are protected from development. This means that people cannot build homes or businesses there. One of these parks is Yosemite National Park，the area that is featured on the back of the California quarter Though it has been almost one hundred years since John Muir died，people
42、continue his work todayHis work as a conservationist helped us to see the beauty of our natural worldJohn Muir made us understand the importance of protecting our earth and our resources-then，now，and for the future 50What did John Muir spend much of his life doing when he was a young man? AWatching
43、natural views BWriting about the places he visited CExploring the beauty of the wilderness DCreating farmland for sheep and cattle 51Why did President Theodore Roosevelt visit John Muir? ABecause Roosevelt loved watching nature BBecause Roosevelt received letters from John Muir CBecause Roosevelt ad
44、mired John Muirs love for nature. DBecause Roosevelt was sad about the problems with farmland52What happened after President Roosevelt went camping with John Muir? AMany trees were cut down BFive national parks were established CMore homes and businesses were built. DMore farmland was used for sheep and cattle.53Why is John Muir featured on the back of a California state quarter? ABecause he walked over a thousand miles across the country BBecause he helped people understand the importance of protecting the natural world. CBecause he