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1、2022022 2 统招专升本统招专升本英语英语基础阶段高频词汇基础阶段高频词汇学员专用 请勿外泄学员专用 请勿外泄I目 录目 录List 1.1List 2.11List 3.21学员专用 请勿外泄学员专用 请勿外泄1List 1progress prgres n.进步; 前进; v. （使） 进步， （使） 进行; 发展; 促进;vi.发展; （向更高方向）增进;【短语】make much/little progress 取得很大进步/基本没有进步in progress 在进行中【例句】Habit will always help people to make progress.习惯将永远
2、帮助人们取得进步。laziness lezns n.怠惰，懒散，徐缓;【例句】Laziness can actually be helpful. Like procrastinators, some people may look lazywhen they are really thinking, planning, contemplating and researching.懒惰也有其有利的一面，就想拖延者一样，有些人在思考，冥想或者调研的时候会看起来很懒惰。later let(r) adv.较晚地; 以后，随后; adj.后来的; 以后的;front frnt n.前面; 正面; 身体前
3、部; 前线; adj.前面的; 正面的; 舌前的【例句】 Yet, most parents use an educational program as a chance to sit their kids in front ofthe TV set.然而，大多数家长利用教育节目的机会，让孩子坐在电视机前。fact fkt n.事实，实情; 实际; 真相，证据; 犯罪行为;【短语】in fact 事实上【例句】In fact, research suggests that its the other way around.事实上，研究表明它是另一种方式。2clink klk vt.& vi.（
4、使）发出叮当声; n.叮当声;牢房around rand adv.大约;四处; 在周围;prep.围绕; 在周围ancient ennt adj.古代的，古老的，年老的;n.古代人【例句】Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times.没有人知道谁是第一个发明它的人，但这个伞在很古老的时候被使用过。against genst prep.反对; 对不利; 紧靠; 以防source s:s n.根源，本源【例句】Then people may leave out many fru
5、its and vegetables in their diets, particularly thosethat are good sources of vitamins A and C.然后， 人们可能会在饮食中遗漏许多水果和蔬菜， 尤其是那些富含维生素 A 和 C 的食物。second seknd n. 秒; 瞬间; 次货; 第二份食物; adj.第二的; 次要的;另外的police pli:s n.警方; 警察; 治安physical fzkl adj.自然（界）的; 身体的; 物质的【例句】Disabled people face many physical barriers.残疾人
6、面临许多身体障碍。month mn n.月，月份; 一个月的时间学员专用 请勿外泄学员专用 请勿外泄3matter mt(r) n.事件; （讨论、考虑等的）问题; 重要性; 物质; vi.要紧，重要; 化脓; 有重大影响; 有重要性【短语】as a matter of fact 事实上【例句】When it comes to other matters, we often follow a fixed pattern.当涉及到其他问题时，我们通常遵循一个固定的模式。legal li:gl adj.法律的;法定的; 法律（上）的;n.法定权利【例句】You could even find th
7、at you are still over the legal limit.你甚至会发现你仍然超过了法定限额。high ha adj.高的;崇高的; adv.（程度等）高地; 高 n.高处【短语】its high time that sb did sth.=its high time that sb should do sth.【例句】Its high time we took strict measures to stop pollution.现在是我们采取严格措施制止污染的时候了。body bdi n.身体; 尸体; 团体; 物体; vt.赋予形体beingsbi:z n.人; 生物（ b
8、eing 的名词复数 ）; 存在; 思想感情; 身心;【例句】There is a longer history of human beings than it was thought before.人类的历史比以前更长。yesterday jestde n.昨天; 往昔; 过去; adv.在昨天，在昨日; 近来visitvzt vt.& vi.访问; 探望; 参观; ;vi.作客; n.访问，参观; 逗留;vt.拜访，参观【短语】pay a visit to 拜访学员专用 请勿外泄学员专用 请勿外泄4【例句】 Whereas a passport is issued by a country
9、 to its citizens, a visa is official permissionto visit a country granted by the government of that country.虽然护照是由一个国家发给其公民的，但签证是该国政府授予的访问该国的官方许可。visa vi:z n.签证; vt.签发签证【例句】To obtain a visa to that country for the first time, you need to apply in person. 要首次获得该国的签证，你需要亲自申请。try tra v. 试图，努力;考验; n.尝试，
10、实验;【短语】try on 试穿 try out 试验 try ones best 尽某人最大的努力【例句】I stayed up all night trying to find a new solution to the problem.我彻夜未眠，试图找到解决这个问题的新办法。title tatl n. 标题; 头衔; vt.加标题; 赋予头衔; 把称为; adj.标题的; 冠军的;【例句】The best title for this passage might be the survival of mankind.这段文章的最佳标题可能是人类的生存。suddenly sdnli ad
11、v.意外地，忽然地; 奄; 勃; 霍然require rkwa(r) vt.要求; 需要; 想要; 命令;vi.要求，规定【短语】require sb to do sth. 要求某人做某事。【例句】In fact, many students say it requires much more time and effort.事实上，许多学生说它需要更多的时间和精力。purpose p:ps n.意志;目的; 作用; （进行中的）行动;vt.有意; 打算; 企图（做）;【短语】on purpose 故意地学员专用 请勿外泄学员专用 请勿外泄5【例句】Do you think he spille
12、d the soup on purpose so that he wouldnt have to eat it? 你认为他故意把汤洒了，这样他就不用吃了吗?produce prdju:svt.& vi.生产; 产生; 制作; 创作; vt.制造; 出示; 引起【例句】The heat that is produced by burning garbage is used to boil water.燃烧垃圾产生的热量被用来烧水。plan pln n.计划; 打算; 平面图; 示意图; vt.& vi.计划，打算，设计【例句】None of them knew about the plan be
13、cause it was a top secret.他们谁也不知道这个计划，因为这是最高机密。nervous n:vs adj.焦虑的; 紧张不安的; 神经质的【短语】be nervous 紧张的【例句】This passage suggests that not getting enough sleep might cause you to feel nervous .这段话表明睡眠不足可能会让你感到紧张。wastewest vt.浪费 adj. 废弃的，无用的 n.废物，浪费【例句】 Today in most large cities, fresh water is used only
14、once, then it runs into waste system.今天，在大多数大城市，淡水只使用一次，然后进入废物系统。verbalv:bl adj. 词语的; 言语的; 口头的; 动词的【例句】 Women are on the whole more verbal than men.总的来说，女性比男性更多的是口头表达。6usefulju:sfl adj. 有用的，有益的，有帮助的【例句】 A woman is more likely to see her car, rifle or computer as a useful tool but not in itselffascin
15、ating.女人更可能认为自己的车、步枪或电脑是一种有用的工具，但其本身并不引人入胜。universalju:nv:sl adj. 宇宙的【例句】tipping has become universal 小费已经变得普遍了。understandndstnd vt&vi. 懂，理解；明白【 例 句 】 It was difficult to understand their reducing the amount of money allocated foreducation.很难理解他们削减教育拨款的数额。trunktrk n. 树干; 象鼻; 躯干triptrp n. 旅游【短语】Have
16、a nice trip!旅途越快【例句】I hope that the good weather holds out for the rest of our trip.我希望好天气能使我们剩下的旅程继续下去titletatl n.标题; 头衔successskses n. 成功，成就storest:(r) n. 商店stayste vt.& vi. 停留; 停止【短语】stay healthy 保持健康学员专用 请勿外泄学员专用 请勿外泄7【例句】Experts say walking is one of the best ways for a person to stay healthy.专
17、家说，散步是一个人保持健康的最好方式之一。statementstetmnt n. 声明; 陈述specializationspelazen n. 特别化; 专门化【短语】specialize in 专门从事.【例句】Specialization is encouraged 鼓励专业化spacespes n. 空间，太空sidesad n. 面，边; 侧面 vi. 支持，同意show vi. 显示；说明 vt.演出；展出；n. 显示；表演；炫耀【例句】 This map shows the chances of an earthquake in each part of the country.
18、 这张地图显示了全国各地发生地震的可能性。receiversi:v vt&vi.收到; 接到; 接纳; 接待;【例句】The gentleman who finds it will receive ten shillings on leaving it at No. 10 BroadStreet.找到它的那位先生，如果把它留在 10 号街道，就会收到十先令。reasoningri:zn adj.推理的; 有关推理的;v.推理，思考; n.推理，论证;【例句】They are good at 1anguage and verbal reasoning.他们擅长语言和语言推理readyredi a
19、dj.准备好的，现成的;vt.做好的准备8【短语】get ready for 为.做好准备 be ready to do 乐意做【例句】Because a solid-fuel rocket can be kept ready for a long time.因为固体燃料火箭可以准备很长一段时间。readri:d vt&vi.阅读，朗读; 显示; 研究rapidlyrpdl adv.很快地，迅速地; 立即【例句】It is easy to see that this is very difficult to achieve for the more rapidly growingcountri
20、es.很容易看出，对于增长较快的国家来说，这是非常困难的。purposep:ps n.意志; 目的;vt.有意; 打算; 企图（做）【短语】on purpose 故意地【例句】 It all depends on the purpose, a liquid-fuel rocket is complicated, but has the advantagethat it can be controlled beautifully.这一切都取决于目的，液体燃料火箭是复杂的，但它的优点是可以很好的被控制。provideprvad vt&vi.提供，供给，供应;【短语】provide sb. with
21、 sth=provide sth. for sb.提供某人某物【例句】If wealth could not be saved, or only with great difficulty, future needs could not beprovided.如果财富不能得到拯救，或者只是困难重重，那么未来的需求就无法得到满足。policepli:s n.警方; 警察; 治安photoft n.照片，相片学员专用 请勿外泄学员专用 请勿外泄9phonefn n.电话;vt&vi.打电话（给某人）oceann n.洋; 海洋; 大海nonenn pron.没有人;adv.根本不; 无法，绝不【短
22、语】none but 仅，只（即可用于人又可用于物）【例句】None but a musical genius could perform so successfully.只有音乐天才能表演得如此成功。newspapernju:zpep(r) n.报纸nevernev(r)nev(r) 从未，永不，决不monthmn n.月，月份monetarymntri adj.货币的，金钱的momentmmnt n.瞬间，片刻【短语】at the moment 现在，此刻 for a moment 片刻，一会儿for the moment 现在，暂时 in a moment 立刻，马上【例句】She mu
23、st be in the television studio at the moment.她现在一定在电视演播室。mindmand n.精神，愿望，意向，意志;vi.介意; 注意;vt.专心于; 介意; 愿意做【短语】make up ones mind to 下决心做.change ones mind 改变主意come into ones mind 想起来 bear/keep/have sth. In mind 记住学员专用 请勿外泄学员专用 请勿外泄10【例句】Keep in mind that you have to be home by 11 oclock记住，你必须在 11 点前到家m
24、ediummi:dim adj.中等的;n.媒介物，媒质【例句】As a medium of exchange, money permits the separation of exchange into the twodistinct acts of buying and selling.作为一种交换媒介，货币允许将交换分为两种不同的买卖行为。扩展：media（pl.）n.新闻媒体，传播媒介medicinemedsn n.医学; 药物mainmen adj.主要的machinemi:n n.机器，机械lovelv vt&vi.爱，热爱; n.爱情loselu:z vt.失去; 错过【短语】l
25、ose ones way 迷路 lose sight of 看不见.了 lose weight 减肥 lost adj.失去的【例句】Whoever does business with that fellow is bound to lose money.和那个家伙做生意的人肯定会赔钱的。luggagelgd n.行李; 皮箱;powerpa(r) n.力量; 政权，权力; 强国学员专用 请勿外泄学员专用 请勿外泄11creditkredt n.信誉，信用; 金融贷款; 荣誉; 学分;vt.相信，信任; 归功于List 2usuallyju:uli adv. 通常，经常，平常，惯常地; 一直
26、，向来【短语】usual adj 通常的；unusual adj 不寻常的thinkk v. 想，思考，考虑；以为，觉得，相信；想出，忆及【短语】think of 考虑，思考（=think about）think over 仔细思考think of. as 认为.是，把.当作【例句】In a word, I think we should repay our parents with the deep love from the bottom ofour hearts as they have done for us.总之，我认为我们应该用发自内心的深深的爱来回报我们的父母，就像他们对我们所做
27、的那样。systemsstmn. 体系，系统; 制度; 身体; 方法【例句】Thirdly, money acts as store of wealth. It is difficult to imagine saving under a bartersystem. 第三，金钱是财富的储存。很难想象在物物交换制度下的储蓄。stillstl adv.还，仍旧；更，还要【例句】Then the barter system was replaced by coins, which still had real value since theywere pieces of rare metal. 然后
28、，易货系统被硬币取代，这些硬币仍然有实际价值，因为它们是稀有金属。学员专用 请勿外泄学员专用 请勿外泄12millionmljnn. 百万 adj. 百万的; 无数的keepki:p v. 保持; 保留; 遵守; 阻止【短语】keep in mind 记住 keep sb. from sth./ doing 预防 keep on sth./ doing 继续不断keep to 坚持，保持【例句】However, once a solid-fuel rocket has been ignited, it will keep burning. 然而，一旦固体燃料火箭被点燃，它将继续燃烧.jobdb
29、 n. 工作; 职责; 职业humanhju:mn n 人，人类 adj. 人类的，人性的greatgret adj. 伟大的，杰出的; 优异的，显著的; 很多的; 重大的findfand vt. 找到，发现【短语】find out 查明，弄清 find it difficult to do sth. 发现做.很困难【例句】 They find it hard to accept the new fashions in clothing. 他们发现很难接受服装方面的新时尚。exerciseekssaz n. 练习; 运动，训练 vi. 锻炼，训练，练习【短语】do/take exercise
30、做体操/做运动【例句】Getting plenty of exercise is very important.做大量的运动是非常重要的。weekwi:k n. 星期，周学员专用 请勿外泄学员专用 请勿外泄13wealthwel n. 财产，财富; 富豪（阶级）; 丰富，大量; 繁荣sure(r) adj. 确信的，确实的;无疑的; 一定的【短语】be sure of 深信 make sure 确信，确定【例句】Henrys job was to examine cars crossing the frontier to make sure that they were notsmugglin
31、g(走私) anything into the country.亨利的工作是检查穿越边境的汽车，以确保他们没有走私任何东西进入这个国家。strawstr: n. 稻田，麦秆【例句】Then one morning, after he had looked through the straw and emptied the factoryworkers pockets as usual.然后有一天早上，他像往常一样翻看了吸管，掏出了工人的口袋。soonsu:n adv. 立刻，马上; 一会儿，不久; 快; 宁愿【短语】as soon as 一.就. sooner or later 迟早skill
32、skl n. 技能，技巧; 熟练，巧妙; 才能，本领【短语】复数: skillspartp:t n. 部分; 零件; 参加; 地区 vt. 使分开【短语】play a part（in）在.中起作用 take part in 参与on the part of/ on ones part 就.而言，站在.一边【例句】 In this part of the test, there are five items which you have to translate into Chinese. 在这部分的测试中，有五项你必须翻译成中文。14paperpep(r) n. 纸; 文件; 论文; 文章op
33、inionpnjn n. 意见，主张; 评价; 鉴定，判定【短语】in ones opinion 在某人看来【例句】In the authors opinion, visual and spatial abilities are good for imagination andcommunication. 作者认为，视觉和空间能力有利于想象和交流。objectbdkt n. 物体; 目标; 宾语; 客体，对象 vi.反对【短语】object to sth./ doing sth.=be opposed to sth./ doing sth. 反对某事/做某事【例句】 Visual and sp
34、atial abilities are good for imagining and manipulating objects and forcommunicating information about them. 视觉和空间能力有利于想象和操纵物体，以及交流关于它们的信息。merchantm:tnt n. 商人; 批发商; 店主; 零售商 adj. 商人的; 商业的meanmi:n v.表示的意思; 意思是; 打算; 产生结果【短语】mean to do sth. 打算做.mean doing sth. 意味着【例句】This means that they progressively d
35、ouble.这意味着它们逐渐增加了一倍。meansmi:nz n. 方法（ mean 的名词复数）; 手段【短语】by all means 无论如何，必定 by means of 借助于，用by no means 决不（位于句首时整个句子要倒装）【例句】A great deal of communicating is performed on a person-to-person basis by thesimple means of speech.大量的交流是通过简单的言语手段在人与人的基础上进行的。学员专用 请勿外泄学员专用 请勿外泄15learnl:nvt.& vi. 学习，学会; 习得
36、; 得知; 记住【短语】learn.by heart 记住，背诵【例句】The US. government has recently helped people learn more about the dangers ofearthquakes by publishing a map. 美国政府最近发布了一张地图， 帮助人们更多地了解地震的危险。layle vt. 放置; 搁；铺设【短语】lay aside 把.搁置在一边；储蓄【例句】In the doorway lay at least twelve umbrellas of all sizes and colors that had
37、beenthrown in, and his own was among the number. 门厅里放着至少十二把雨伞，这些伞的大小和颜色都不一样，他自己的雨伞也是其中之一。darkd:k adj. 黑暗的; 乌黑的 n. 黑暗【短语】in the dark 在黑暗中【例句】 For the first group the room was painted white; for the second, dark brown. 第一组的房间漆成白色；第二组是深棕色的。countkant v. 数数; 计算总数; 把算入 n. 总数【短语】count on/ upon 依靠，期待【例句】 Th
38、e professor needs an assistant that he can count on to take care of problems in hisabsence.这位教授需要一个助手，在他不在的时候，他可以依靠他来处理问题。concernkns:n vt. 涉及，关系到; 使关心，使担忧; 参与 n. 关心学员专用 请勿外泄学员专用 请勿外泄16【短语】be concern with 牵涉到. 与.有关 be concerned about 担心，关心，挂念as/so far as. be concerned 至于，就.而言【例句】 However, as far as I
39、 am concerned, what parents need most is simply a call, a talk, ora dinner together.然而， 在我看来， 父母最需要的只是一个电话， 一个谈话， 或者一起吃饭。computerkmpju:t(r)n. （电子）计算机，电脑chemicalkemkl adj. 化学的; 化学作用的 n. 化学药品，化学制品cheapti:p adj. 便宜的，廉价的; 劣质的，低劣的casekes n. 事例; 状况; 诉讼（事件），案件; 容器【短语】in any case 无论如何 in case 万一 in case of
40、如果；万一In no case 决不（in no case 用在句首部分倒装）【例句】 Dont let the child play with scissors in case he cuts himself.不要让孩子玩剪刀，以防他割伤自己。burnb:n vt.& vi. 燃烧; 烧毁; 烧坏; 烧 n. 烧伤，烧痕【短语】burn down 烧为平地 burn up 烧起来，稍晚，烧尽 burn out 烧掉，烧尽【例句】Because of the cold weather, they kept the fire burning through the night in the ca
41、mp.由于天气寒冷，他们在营地里熬夜。buildingbld n. 建筑物; 楼房; 房屋youngj adj. 年幼的; 有朝气的; 年轻人的学员专用 请勿外泄学员专用 请勿外泄17workerw:k(r) n. 工人，员工; 劳动者withoutwat prep. 没有，缺乏; 在外面 conj. 除非，如果不【短语】go/do without 没有 without doing sth. 没做.【例句】Many couples run out of time and money without successfully having children. 许多夫妇没有成功地生孩子就耗尽了时间
42、和金钱。whilewal conj. 在期间; 与同时; 虽然; 而【短语】after a while 过一会儿（不久） for a while 暂时，一时In a short while 一会儿以后，不久 once in a while 偶尔【例句】It has been suggested that when it comes to the brain males are specialists whilewomen are generalists.有人认为，在大脑方面，男性是专家，而女性是多面手。whateverwtev(r) pron. 无论什么; 任何（事物）; 诸如此类【例句】If
43、 a computer could be made as complex as a human brain, it could do whatever a mancan do.如果一台计算机能像人脑一样复杂，它就能做任何人类做的事情能行的。waywe n. 道路; 方法; 方向; 某方面【短语】by the way 顺便说说 in a way 在某种程度上 in no way 决不in the way 在路上，挡道的 in the same way 以相同的方式make ones way 前进，行进【例句】 Under this pressure their whole way of life
44、, even their bodies, became greatly changed.在这种压力下，他们的整个生活方式，甚至他们的身体，都发生了很大的变化。undernd(r) prep. 在下面，在表面之下学员专用 请勿外泄学员专用 请勿外泄18uglygli adj. 难看的; 丑陋的; 有敌意的; 不祥的typetap n. 类型 vt.& vi. 打字【例句】 As an example of this type of growth rate take one penny and double every day for onemonth.作为这种增长速度的一个例子，在一个月内，每天
45、花一便士和两倍的时间。preferprf:(r) vt. 更喜欢; 提升，提拔; 给予 优先权; 提出【短语】prefer to do sth. 更喜欢/宁愿做某事prefer sth. to sth. 比起.更喜欢.（后面紧跟的是更喜欢的）【例句】 I am one of the many city people who are always saying that given the choice wewould prefer to live in the country away from the dirt and noise of a large city. 我是许多城市人中的一员，他
46、们总是说，如果有选择的话，我们宁愿住在远离大城市的污垢和噪音的乡村。possiblepsbl adj.可能的; 可接受的; 合理的【短语】if possible 如有可能【例句】 Even if storage were possible, the practice of storing products for years on end wouldinvolve obvious disadvantages. 即使储存是可能的， 连续多年储存产品的做法也会有明显的缺点。paype vt.& vi. 付款; 偿还; 补偿; （对）有利【短语】pay for 付钱买. pay off 还清，付清【
47、例句】The computer can be paid for in ten monthly pay of 100 dollars. 这台电脑可以按每月 100 美元的十元支付。学员专用 请勿外泄学员专用 请勿外泄19nextnekst adj. 紧接在后的; 次于的; 贴近的; 紧邻的 adv. 接下去; 然后;依次的【短语】next to 紧邻的，仅次于【例句】 The next billion was added by 1960 only thirty years and in 1975 world populationreached 4 billion which is another
48、 billion people in only fifteen years. 到 1960 年，又增加了10 亿，只有 30 年，1975 年，世界人口达到 40 亿，这是十五年内又增加了十亿人。neitherna(r)pron. 两者都不 conj. 也不; 既不 adv. 两个都不; 既不也不【短语】neither .nor. 既不.也不.【例句】Professor Li has neither watched TV nor seen the film for quite a few days. 李教授好几天没看过电视，也没看过这部电影。lostlst adj. 失去的; 迷路的; 不知所
49、措的 v. 遗失，失去（lose 的过去式和过去分词）leaveli:vvt.& vi. 离去; 出发; 舍弃【短语】leave alone 不管leave out 遗漏；略去【例句】Dont leave me out when youre giving out the invitations.你发出请柬的时候别把我遗漏掉。knowledgenld n. 了解，理解; 知识firefa(r)n. 火，燃烧物 vt.& vi. 开火，射击; 燃烧【短语】catch fire 着火 make fire 生火 on fire 起火【例句】Because of the cold weather, th
50、ey kept the fire burning through the night in the camp.由于天气寒冷，他们在营地里整夜点着火。20farmerf:m(r) n. 农场主，农民; 承包人experteksp:t n. 专家，能手; 权威expansivekspnsv adj. 易扩张的，膨胀性的; 胸襟开阔的，豁达的enoughnfadv. 足够地，充足地; 十分地【短语】enough 做副词修饰形容词时放在所修饰的词后面。【例句】Strangely enough whereas in the past the inhabitants of one street all k