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1、浙江省杭州高级中学2020届高三英语5月模拟考试试题（含解析）1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。本卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。2. 答题前务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题 卡规定的地方。3. 答题时，请按照答题卡上“注意事项”的要求，在答题卡相应的位置上规范答 题，在本试题卷上答题一律无效。4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题卡。选择题部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每
2、段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where is the bike?A. At the gate. B. In the garden. C. Under the stairs.2. Why did the woman fail the test?A. She got all the answers wrong. B. She left the test sheet blank.C. She wrote the answers in the
3、wrong place.3. What does the man think of the coffee?A. It tastes strange.B. It gives him a lot of energy.C. Its just like regular coffee.4. What are the speakers doing?A. Practicing a play.B. Taking a walk downtown. C. Filming a movie scene.5. What can we learn about the woman?A. She isnt a local.B
4、. She is trying to park her car.C. She didnt see the sign.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三 个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位罝。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读 各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What does the man think he smells at first?A. A tree. B. So
5、me perfume. C. Some sweet candy.7. What does the woman imply about the 90s culture?A. It is popular once again. B. It is super silly.C. It was terrible back then.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8. Who is the woman?A Briannas teacher. B. A babysitter. C. The mans wife.9. How often do the speakers see one anoth
6、er?A. Every week. B. Every night. C. Every morning.10. How old is Brianna likely to be?A. Shes a teenager. B. Shes a little child. C. Shes an adult.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11. What might the man film with a GoPro camera?A. A fishing trip. B. A swim in the ocean. C. A boating trip.12. Which camera has
7、 a touch screen?A. The Hero4 Session. B. The Hero4 in black. C. The Hero4 in green.13. Which feature does the Hero4 Session have?A. It can work underwater. B. It has a long battery life.C. It can connect to the Internet.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14. How do the speakers know each other?A. Their kids are
8、 good friends.B. Theyre old friends.C. They just met.15. When will the speakers have dinner together?A. On Monday night. B. On Tuesday night.C. On Wednesday night.16. Who is Alex?A. The womans husband. B. The womans kid. C. The mans son.17. What will the woman bring for dinner?A. A salad and a desse
9、rt.B. Some ice cream and a salad. C. A dessert and a pasta dish.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18. Where is Spike Aerospace based?A. In New York City. B. In London. C. In Boston.19. Why is the S-512 able to fly so fast?A. Because of the design of the cabin. B. Because of its special wings.C. Because of its
10、 lack of windows.20. How much will a round-trip flight on the S-512 cost?A. Around 80 million dollars. B. Around 1.8 million dollars. C. Around 3 million dollars.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将 该项涂黑。AAt the age of 83, Im reading more a
11、nd dusting less. Im sitting in the yard and admiring the view without caring about the weeds in the garden. Im spending more time with my family and friends and less time working.Whenever possible, life should be a pattern of experiences to savor, not to suffer. Im trying to recognize these moments
12、now and cherish them.Im not “saving” anything; we use our good china and crystal for every special event such as losing a pound, or the first Amaryllis blossom. I wear my good clothes to the market. Im not saving my good perfume for special parties, but wearing it for clerks in the hardware store an
13、d tellers at the bank.“Someday” and “one of these days” are losing their positions in my vocabulary. If its worth seeing or hearing or doing, I want to see and do it now.Im not sure what others would have done had they known they wouldnt be here for the tomorrow that we all take for granted. I think
14、 they would have called family members and a few close friends. They might have called a few former friends to apologize and mend fences for past quarrels. I like to think they would have gone out for a Chinese dinner or for whatever their favorite food was.Its those little things left undone that w
15、ould make me angry if I knew my hours were limited. Angry because I hadnt written certain letters that I intended to write one of these days. Angry and sorry that I didnt tell my husband and parents often enough how much I truly love them. Im trying very hard not to put off, hold back, or save anyth
16、ing that would add laughter and luster to our lives. And every morning when I open my eyes, I tell myself that it is special. Every day, every minute, every breath truly is a gift.1. Why is the author not “saving” anything?A. She has already saved enough.B. She wants to seize the day.C. She finds th
17、e chance to spend.D. She attends many special occasions.2. The author would feel angry if _.A. there were few things she could doB. she could not live longC. her efforts were in vainD. her last days were full of regret3. What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To share what she has learne
18、d from her life.B. To blame people who left many things undone.C. To show her regret for what she missed in life.D. To persuade people to think more of themselves.【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A【解析】本文是一篇议论文。作者已经83岁了，她对生活的理解是要享受现在的生活，而不是为未来或者怀念过去。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Someday” and “one of these days” are losing their
19、 positions in my vocabulary. If its worth seeing or hearing or doing, I want to see and do it now.可知“有朝一日”和“某一天”在我的常用词汇中正逐渐失去它们的地位。如果值得去看、去听、去做，我就立刻去做。由此可推知，作者想要抓住的是今天，而不是将来和过去，所以才不会节省某些东西，而是享受一切。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中Its those little things left undone that would make me angry if I knew my hours w
20、ere limited. Angry because I hadnt written certain letters that I intended to write one of these days. Angry and sorry that I didnt tell my husband and parents often enough how much I truly love them.可知如果我知道我的时间是有限的，那些遗留下来的没做的小事情会使我感到生气。生气是因为我没有在那些天中的一天写一些应该写的信件。生气并且抱歉我没有足够经常告诉我的丈夫和父母我实际上有多爱他们。由此可知，
21、如果作者最后的日子充满遗憾，她会感到生气的。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段Whenever possible, life should be a pattern of experiences to savor, not to suffer. Im trying to recognize these moments now and cherish them.可知只要有可能，生活应该是一种享受，而不是受苦的体验模式。我试着去认识并珍惜这些时刻。结合文章主要说明了作者虽然已经83岁了，但是对生活的理解是要享受现在的生活而不是为未来或者怀念过去。由此可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是分享她从生
22、活中学到的东西。故选A。BForget about the “post-1995 generation”. Young people born in 1995 or later have another name in English Generation Z. They are entering adulthood and will soon shape our future, which is why policy makers, as well as employers and marketers, are trying their best to understand these yo
23、ung people. So, how should we pin down the Gen Z-ers?Most people will agree that the single biggest difference between Gen-Z and other generations is how connected they are. This is a group of people who were hooked up to social media as soon as they were born. Social media has changed the way Gen Z
24、-ers interact with each other and how they get and process information. They read news from Twitter, watch videos from Vine, share experiences in Instagram and post recipes in Pinterest.“We are the first true digital natives. I can almost simultaneously create a document, edit it, post a photo on In
25、stagram and talk on the phone, all from the user-friendly iPhone,” said Hannah Payne, an 18-year-old UCLA student.It is noted that young people in the UK are becoming more active in Politics. Young people regard voting as one option among many to show their political engagement that can potentially
26、influence policies. Instead of party politics, they focus more on single-topic issues such as feminism(女权主义) or climate change. And “much of the engagement and organizing they do takes place on social media rather than through traditional political structures,” according to the Guardians.Gen Z-ers a
27、re also culture creators. Growing up with the Internet has freed this generation from traditional cultural expression. They are no longer willing to let their creativity be limited by their parents or traditional rules. “We decide what kind of content we want to experience and choose how we experien
28、ce it,” wrote Masback, a Huffington Post blogger and a Gen Z-er herself.4. What does the underlined phrase “pin down” mean in Paragraph 1?A Cooperate with.B. Firmly convince.C. Communicate with.D. Clearly understand.5. What is special about the Gen Z-ers engagement in politics?A. Its topic-specific.
29、B. It stresses social response.C. Its party-based.D. It has an immediate effect.6. What can be inferred about the Gen Z-ers?A. They are socially responsible.B. They are friendly and generous.C. They are addicted to social media.D. They are rooted in traditional culture.7. What is the authors attitud
30、e towards Gen Z-ers?A. Worried.B. Ambiguous.C. Objective.D. Disapproving.【答案】4. D 5. A 6. A 7. C【解析】本文为说明文。本文主要讲述了Generation Z这一代的特点，对他们生存的时代背景和现状进行阐述。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据其前一句They are entering adulthood and will soon shape our future, which is why policy makers, as well as employers and marketers, are try
31、ing their best to understand these young people. (他们正在步入成年，并将很快塑造我们的未来，这就是为什么政策制定者、雇主和营销人员正在尽最大努力了解这些年轻人。)可知，人们正在尽力了解这些年轻人，因此下文指出 “如何尽力了解”，选项D. Clearly understand符合语境，故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段Instead of party politics, they focus more on single-topic issues such as feminism(女权主义) or climate change. (他们更
32、关注女权主义或气候变化等单一话题，而不是政党政治。)可知，他们参与政治的特别之处在于他们参与女权主义或气候变化等特定的主题。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段This is a group of people who were hooked up to social media as soon as they were born(这是一群一出生就和社交媒体联系在一起的人);倒数第二段It is noted that young people in the UK are becoming more active in Politics(值得注意的是，英国的年轻人在政治上变得越来越活跃)和
33、最后一段Gen Z-ers are also culture creators.( z世代也是文化创造者)等句描述可见，他们利用社交媒体参与政治，参与文化的创造等，可推断出他们有社会责任感。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。作者对Generation Z这一代人的特点、他们生存的时代背景和现状等进行了客观阐述，在本文中并没有倾向性的态度表达，可知，作者持客观态度，故选C。CFeeling tired? Under too much stress? Well, you may want to try Yoga. Its what more and more people have been tur
34、ning to to release the trouble of modern life. Practically unheard of in the West until 50 years ago, Yoga has become one of the most popular health trends around the world, including China. If you search for Yoga on line in Chinese, lots of pages are there to see, most of which are main pages of Yo
35、ga clubs. In order to keep fit and lose weight, many girls spend more than 1000 yuan taking part in Yoga classes every month.However, are you really ready for it? There are several things you need to know before you really take it.First, do not force your body too much. Yoga has many difficult poses
36、. They are beautiful and worth boasting if you could finish them. But if you force yourself to do as exactly as an experienced Yoga teacher does, you may hurt your body, instead of strengthening it. Do you remember you original purpose for playing Yoga? It is self -building, not competing.Second, do
37、 some research about the Yoga class that you are to register. Yoga is new in China and there are not so many certificated well-trained Yoga teachers. Some not well-organized clubs just find someone who learns a little Yoga and certificate them. But be aware, a non-eligible teacher might wrongly guid
38、e you and you could not benefit from the classes much except that they force you to exercise your body a bit. Considering about the large amount of money you invest in it, its worth and reasonable to make sure the teachers in the club are qualified before you join.Third, it would be better to learn
39、something about nutrition when you practice Yoga. In the very beginning, Yoga was part of the Vedas, bible of the traditional Indian philosophy. So it could be regarded as a kind of lifestyle. When you have decided to care for your body, why not feed it properly? In fact, good clubs have their own n
40、utritionists.Anyhow, make sure you are ready before you act. The fashion may change quickly. But what benefits is still good for us.8. The authors main purpose in writing the passage is to _.A. tell people how to relax themselvesB. let people know more about YogaC. give people some advice on taking
41、part in Yoga classesD. tell peoples Yoga has gained its popularity in China9. The underlined word “non-eligible” in the fourth paragraph most probably means _.A. inexperiencedB. unqualifiedC. impatientD. unkind10. From the advice offered by the author, we can conclude that _.A. Yoga has nothing to d
42、o with cultureB. Yoga is somehow easy to exerciseC. many people learn Yoga in order to competeD. not all the Yoga clubs have standard teachers【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。越来越多的人通过瑜伽来释放现代生活的烦恼，如今它已成为包括中国在内的世界各地最流行的健康潮流之一。文章主要介绍了给人们三点关于参加瑜伽课的建议。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段However, are you really ready for it?
43、There are several things you need to know before you really take it.可知然而，你真的准备好了吗？在你真正使用它之前，有几件事你需要知道。由此可推知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是给人们一些关于参加瑜伽课的建议。故选C。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据后文teacher might wrongly guide you and you could not benefit from the classes much except that they force you to exercise your body a bit.可知老师可能会错
44、误地指导你，你不会从课堂上得到很多好处，除了他们强迫你锻炼你的身体。所以这是一个不合格的老师。由此可知，划线单词“non-eligible”意思为“不合格”。A. inexperienced无经验的；B. unqualified不合格的；C. impatient不耐心的；D. unkind不友好的。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中Yoga is new in China and there are not so many certificated well-trained Yoga teachers. Some not well-organized clubs just find
45、 someone who learns a little Yoga and certificate them.可知瑜伽在中国还是新生事物，没有那么多受过良好训练的有资格证的瑜伽老师。一些组织不完善的俱乐部只会找学一点瑜伽的人，然后给他们颁发证书。由此可推知，不是所有的瑜伽俱乐部都有符合标准的老师。故选D。第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。There is a lot of controversy around whether or not teachers should be allowed
46、 to wear jeans, but I think jeans should be a part of the teacher dress code, and here is why.Jeans say Im dressed to work, not just for work.Its hard to sit down on the carpet and read a book with your kids while youre wearing a skirt. I cant lean over a desk to help a student in a classroom full o
47、f teenagers if Im concerned about where my skirt ends up when Im bent over. _11_. I can work in jeans: I can move, sit, stand, or kneel without worry._12_.Whats the key to being an excellent teacher? Great relationships with your students. Dressed clothes say Im your boss, but jeans say Im with you. In my classroom, I am a facilitator, a coach and a mentor. _13_.Teachers who wear jeans are happier“Happy teacher, happy