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1、An integrated English Course (2nd Edition) Book 1Unit 3Text I Whatever Happened to Manners?大学英语课程教学要求（积极词汇用红色及下划线标出）stylish 词组：一般要求（4级）词汇：elevatorwaveapprecialeaDpreciationmailer (u)decoratehost moodbarrel (v.)boardbothergenuineapologizepunctualcount spousepillowroutine较高要求（6级）词汇：graciousrecipecompl
2、imentterrificaisle irritate cherishinfectious更高要求词汇：gel awaypull oulset an example fordo / work / create wonders forcompliment sb. onput sb. in a . moodpul offgo byknock sth. into .Just because doesnt mean . for (he sake offbr heavens saketake (a person) fbr grantedadd sth. to.on (he (receiving) end
3、I betmelt away a wee bitgo a long way / go farLanguage Workmanner(Used in the plural) social behavior; polite or well-bred behavior 礼貌；礼节c.g. Its bad manners to talk with a full mouth.嘴里吃着东西说话是不礼貌的。 The boy has no manners.A: (Used in the singular) a personJ s outward bearing, way of speaking 举止，彳了为
4、e.g. She was usually soft and gentle in her manner when talking to him.elevator电梯,升降机lift: British equivalent of elevatorescalator自动扶梯appreciationA: an understanding of the good qualities or worth of sth.欣赏；赏识e.g. As soon as she finished singing a beautiful song, the audience burst out cheering to s
5、how their appreciation.B: a judgment of the quality, worth or facts of sth.判断；评定；评价；鉴赏e.g. That statesman gave a realistic appreciation of the current situation at home and abroad. Appreciation of works of art is bound to be dominated by a particular kind of interest. 对于艺术作品的欣赏必然受到一种特殊的兴趣爱好的支配。C: gr
6、ateful feelings 感激；感谢e.g. She showed an appreciation of my help.Build up your vocabulary:v. appreciatea. appreciative - be appreciative ofe.g. We are extremely appreciative of your friendly adviceappreciable: enough to be felt, noticed, or considered important 可感知的；注意得到的e.g. There is no appreciable
7、difference between (he two.pull out(of a motor vehicle, boat, etc.) move out of sideways; to drive onto a road from where one has stopped or from another road; to drive over to a different part of the road in order to get past a vehicle in fronte.g. A car suddenly pulled out in front of me.I pulled
8、out to overtake a bus.A: (of a train) leave a station 离站e.g. When I arrived, the train was pulling out of the stationB: leave (a place or time of trouble)离开；撤离e.g. The circus (马戏团)is planning to pull out of the suburb park tomorrow morning.The peace-preserving army of the United Nations pulled out o
9、f the area.联合国的维和部队撤出了那个地区。Compare:pull in (火车)进站，到站，停站pull over把(车)靠在路边；(车辆)停在路边pull up: drive to the side of the road and stop ones car (使) 停下e.g. The driver pulled up (his car) at the gate of the school.司机在学校大门 口 停卜了 车。matter vi. be important 有重要性e.g. I dont think anybody matters to her apart fro
10、m herself 我认为她一心只顾自己，从不考虑别人。A gracious manner adds priceless panache to your image.Paraphrase: A gracious manner adds the greatest splendour to your image / contributes pricclcssly to your image. (See Note 5, Page 19.)PanacheA: a feathered plume on a helmet 羽饰distinctive and stylish elegance 华丽，灿烂；e
11、.g. She dresses with great panache.她穿著十分浮华.B: a way of doing things that makes them seem easy and exciting, that is showy and splendid and makes other people admire you 喻夸示,炫耀e.g. With great panache he pulled the tablecloth off the table without disturbing any of the plates and glasses.do wonders fo
12、r / work wonders for / create wonders for: co bring unexpectedly good results; to be very effective 对有意想不到的好处，对有奇效e.g. This medicine will do wonders for your depression.She looked so tired a month ago, but she looks healthy now. Obviously, her holiday has done wonders for plimentvt. express praise o
13、r admiration of sb.称赞，褒扬，恭维e.g. David complimented Mary on her skillful performance.n. e.g. She received many compliments on the design of her new dress.她那件新裙子的设计，受到许多人称赞。gesturesth. that you say or do, often sth. small, to show how you feel about sb. or slh.姿态，表示e.g. The pandas we give or rent to o
14、ther countries are a gesture of ours to show friendship.His immediate response to your letter is an encouraging gesture.betto risk money on a race or on some other event of which the result is doubtful 打赌e.g. He spends all his money betting on horses.女孩子们与男孩子们用一块大花式蛋糕打赌，说她们比赛会赢。The girls bet the boy
15、s a big fancy cake on their winning the game / that they would win the game. She bet me $ 20 that I wouldnt be able to give up smoking.A: I bet: (slang) I am sure / certain; surely/ certainlybarreln.桶；枪管；炮管(a gun barrel)vt. A: put or pack in a barrel 装入桶中e.g. The cement has been barreled.水泥已经装桶 了。B:
16、 (slang) move at a high speed, especially in an uncontrolled waye.g. The car is barreling over a speedway (快车道).botherdisturb or anger, especially by minor irritations; annoy 打扰A: give trouble to 烦扰take the trouble; concern oneself / make the effort to do something 麻烦;操心E.g. When she was ill, her hu
17、sband even didnt bother to see herDont bother with/about it.别为此操心。/ 不用麻烦了。Dont bother about answering his leuer.你不必回复他的信。genuinely adv. sincerely; honestly 真诚地，诚实地 genuine adj.A: (of feelings) real, not pretended;(of an object) really what it seems to be 真正的，名副其实的,非伪造的 e.g. This ring is genuine gold
18、.这枚戒指是真金的。All genuine knowledge originates in direct experience. 一切真知都是从直接经验发源的。a wee bit: (infmL) a little bit, rathere.g. He is not feeling a wee bit drunk, (hough he has been drinking quite a lot of alcoholwee (ScotE) very smallcountvi. have a special importance or value 有价值；聿要；有用 e.g. Every seco
19、nd counts. We must race against time.go a long way / go far(metaphorical idiom) produce a far-reaching effect, produce very good / gratifying results 对有 深远影响;(对)非常有效，(对)大有帮助;(of a person) succeed (人)有成就，有前途(of money, etc.) buy a lot, satisfy many needs足够,充分，可以维持很久，可以购买很多东西 (指钱)e.g. The progress of s
20、cientific technology will go a long way in the human history.科学技术进步将对人类历史产生深远影响。The boy is clever and will go far (in his job). 成功，大有前途These potatoes wont go far when there are 10 people to feed.够分配；能满足多人需要cherishA: treat with affection and tenderness; hold dear 珍爱； 爱惜keep fondly in mind (feelings,
21、love, hope, etc.)怀念；怀有(感情)；抱有(希望)e.g. cherish a hope / an idea / a dream / loveHe cherishes good memories of his childhood.We never cherish any unrealistic fancies about those desperate criminals.我们对那些亡命的罪犯从来不抱任何不切实际的幻想。routineadj. A: regular; according to rule 例行的；常规的e.g. a routine medical examinat
22、ion 常规体检a routine meeting 例会8: not unusual or exciting 平淡的；乏味的e.g. a dull routine job平淡乏味的工作n. (he usual order in which one does things, or the things one regularly does常规；惯例；例行的事e.g. I arrive at eight oclock, teach until eleven thirty and then have a meal; that is my morning routine / daily routine
23、.take the other person for granted:be so familiar with the other person that you no longer appreciate his or her full value; treat the other person with little attention or concern; not recognize his or her valuetake . for grantedA. consider as (rue. real想当然，认为理当如此underestimate the value of 低估的价值infectious(of disease) easily or readily communicated 有传染性的，易传染的A: (fig.) having an effect on everyone and making them want to take part 有感染力的 e.g. Her smile and laughter are both infectious.Yawning is sometimes infectious.