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1、必修4Unit 1Women of achievement 要 点 梳 理 高效梳理知识备考重点单词1achieve vt.完成；达到achievement n成就；功绩2welfare n福利；福利事业3project n项目；工程；规划4institute n学会；学院；协会5connection n连接；关系；亲戚connect vt.连接6campaign n运动；战役；活动 vi.作战；参加运动7organization n组织；机构；团体organize vt.组织8behave vt. & vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现behavio(u)r n行为；举止；习性9shade n荫
2、；阴凉处 vt.遮住光线10worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的11observe vt.观察；观测；遵守observation n观察，观测observer n观察者12respect vt. & n尊敬；尊重；敬意respectable adj.体面的，值得尊敬的respectful adj.恭敬的respected adj.受尊敬的13argue vi. & vt.讨论；辩论；争论argument n争辩；争吵，论点，争论14entertainment n款待；娱乐；娱乐表演entertain v宴客，款待某人15inspire vt.鼓舞；感动；激发；启示inspiratio
3、n n灵感；鼓舞或激励人的人或事物inspired adj.受感动的inspiring adj.鼓舞人的16support n. & vt.支持；拥护17intend vt.计划；打算intention n打算18deliver vt.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)delivery n发表，递送重点短语1move off离开；起程；出发2lead a.life 过着的生活3crowd in (想法、问题等)涌上心头； 涌入脑海4refer to 查阅；参考；谈到5look down on/upon 蔑视；瞧不起6by chance/accident 碰巧；凑巧7come across
4、 (偶然)遇见；碰见8carry on 继续；坚持9human beings 人类10be put to death 被处死11devote all ones life to 献身于12second to 次于13catch ones eye 吸引某人的目光14cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事15be intended for 专为而设计，专供用重点句型1Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.她母亲头几个月
5、来帮她的忙，这才使得她得以开始自己的计划。2Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.我突然想到在那个时候对于一个女性来说得到医学培训多么困难。3Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school.进一步阅读使我了解到，是苦干和决心以及温和的天性使
6、她走进了医学院的大门。高考范文(2009天津卷)假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李华。学生会将举办每年一度的英语演讲比赛，本年度的主题为The English Novel I Like Best。作为组织者，你将在演讲比赛开幕时发言，请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇发言稿。1.说明比赛的意义，如提高英语听说能力，养成读书的习惯等；2. 说明比赛的注意事项，如每人演讲不超过5分钟，语言流利，发音准确等；3. 预祝比赛圆满成功。注意：1. 词数：不少于100词；2. 可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯；3. 发言稿的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入词数。Good afternoon, ladies and gent
7、lemen，Welcome to this years English speech competition. _Thank you!范文Good_afternoon,_ladies_and_gentlemen， Welcome_to_this_years_English_speech_competition. As an annual activity, which is popular with students, the purpose of the English speech competition is to help us improve our ability of commu
8、nicating in English. In addition, it can also help to develop the good habit of reading. Im sure we can make progress in our listening, speaking, reading and writing through the competition. The topic of the speech for this year is The English Novel I Like Best. Anyone who will take part in the comp
9、etition can choose any novel you consider the best. Then you can introduce it to the others. In the speech you should also explain the resason why you like the novel best in fluent English within five minutes. Remember that correct pronunciation is required in the competition too. We sincerely hope
10、the competition will be a success. Thank_you!考 点 探 究 互动探究能力备考.词汇短语过关1. behave vt.&vi.举止；举动；行为表现behaviour n行为；表现behave oneself 守规矩behave well/badly (towards sb.)(对)态度/举止好/恶劣wellbehaved adj. 表现好的badlybehaved adj. 表现差的be on ones best behaviour 举止规矩即学即练1(1)_ yourself! 放规矩点！(2)The child _ _ at school.这孩子
11、在校行为良好(不佳)。(3)He _ _ a gentleman.他表现得像个绅士。(4)Their _ _ me shows that they dont like me.他们对我的态度表明他们不喜欢我。 Behavebehavedwell(badly)behavedlikebehaviourtowards2observe vt.&vi. 观察；遵守；庆祝；评述，评论observation n. 观察；观察力，(观察后发生的)议论，意见observe sb. do/doing sth. 观察某人做/(在做)某事observe the speed limit 遵守车速限制observe Chr
12、istmas (National Day)庆祝圣诞节(国庆节)be under observation 受严密监视escape ones observation 避开某人的注意即学即练2写出下列observe的意思。(1)Everyone should observe the traffic rules._(2)Some people observe Christmas here._ (3)The police observed the man entering the bank._(4)She observed that hed left but made no comment._遵守庆祝观
13、察评论3respect vt.&n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意respectful adj. 恭敬的；尊敬的；尊重人的；有礼貌的respectable adj. 可敬的；有名望的；高尚的；值得尊敬的have/show respect for sb./sth. 尊敬/敬重in this respect 在这方面in all/many respects 在各个/许多方面in respect of 关于；就而言with respect to 至于；关于；就而言respect sb./sth. for sth. 因某事而尊敬某人/某事即学即练3(1)He _ highly _ _ everyone _ his
14、 honesty.他因诚实而深受大家的尊敬。(2)They _ _ _ _ _ his ability.他们十分尊重他的才能。(3)_ _ _， we are very fortunate.在这方面，我们是很幸运的。isrespectedbyforhaveagreatrespectforInthisrespect(4)His work is good _ _ _ quality.他的工作质量很好。(5)The two groups were similar _ _ _ income and status.这两组人在收入和地位方面是相似的。inrespectofwithrespectto4arg
15、ue vi. 争论；辩论vt. 争论；说服argument n. 争论；辩论argue with/against sb. on/about/over sth. 与某人争论某事argue against/for 为反对/为赞成而辩论argue sb. into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事argue on. 就辩论argue that. 辩论说即学即练4(1)He _ that the experiment could be done in another way.他辩称这项实验可以换一种方式进行。(2)Do what you are told to and dont
16、 _ _ me.做要你做的事，不要与我争论。(3)We _ him _ the adoption of the plan.我们说服他采纳这项计划。arguedarguewitharguedinto(4)It is _ _ that China will become one of the strongest countries in the world.中国将成为世界上最强大的国家之一，这是无可争辩的。beyondargument5support n&vt. 支持；拥护in support of 支持；赞成；拥护support oneself 自立更生support ones family 养
17、家support ones suggestion 赞同某人的建议support ones opinion 支持某人的想法即学即练5(1)These measures are strongly _ _ environmental groups.这些措施得到了环保组织的大力支持。(2)I cannot _ my wife and children _ such a small salary. 凭这么少的工资，我养活不了妻子和孩子。(3)I promised to _ her _ 3 000 yuan.我答应赞助她3 000元。(4)When his father died, Jim was _ _
18、 _.他父亲死后，吉姆成了真正的顶梁柱。supportedbysupportonsupportwitharealsupport6refer vi. 谈到；查阅；参考reference n. 言及；提及；参考；查阅refer to 查阅；参考；谈到；指的是refer to.as.把称作/看作in/with reference toin connection with 关于without reference to 与无关，不管即学即练6(1)In his speech, he didnt _ _ _ _ at all.在他的演讲中，他丝毫未触及那个问题。(2)If you have any que
19、stions, _ _ _ _.如果你有什么问题，请参阅指南。(3)When I said some people are stupid I wasnt _ _ _.当我说很多人很愚蠢的时候，我并不是指你。refertotheproblemrefertotheguidebookreferringtoyou(4)The boy used to _ _ _ _ clever.过去人们认为这男孩很聪明。(5)He dislikes history books that are crowded with _ _ _ _.他不喜欢有很多参考其他书籍的附注的历史书。bereferredtoasrefere
20、ncetootherbooks7intend vt. 打算；计划intention n. 打算；计划intend to do/doing sth. 打算做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事intend that.从句中谓语形式：(should)dointend.as.be intended as.打算把当做intend.for.be intended for 为打算或设计had intended that/to do.intended to have done.原本打算做即学即练7(1)Ive made a mistake though I _ _ _.虽然不是有
21、意，但我犯了错。(2)The chair _ _ _ you, but she took it away.那椅子原来是要给你的，可是她拿走了。(3)This _ _ _ _ a picture of a cat.这幅画原本是要画猫的。didntintendtowasintendedforwasintendedtobe8deliver v. 投递，发表，宣布，接生，生(小孩)(仅限于被动语态)deliver sth. (to sb.) 投递/传送某物(给某人)deliver a speech 发表演说be delivered of a childgive birth to a child 生孩子
22、deliver sb./sth. over to sb. 把移交给某人deliver from 使摆脱即学即练8(1)Would you _ my message _ your mother?你可以帮我传口信给你母亲吗？(2)He _ _ _ _ at the meeting.他在会上作了重要报告。(3)She was _ _ a healthy baby.她生下了一个健康的婴儿。(4)Education _ him _ ignorance.教育把他从无知中解救出来。 delivertodeliveredanimportantreportdeliveredofdeliveredfrom9loo
23、k down upon/on 蔑视；轻视；瞧不起look about 四下环顾，四处寻找look after 照顾；照料；目送；寻求look for 寻找；期待look forward to 盼望look on 观看；面向；旁观look over 从上面看过去；察看look round 掉头看；环顾，观光look through 透过看去；看穿；审查look up 向上看；查阅即学即练9(1)You mustnt _ _ _ the disabled.你决不能瞧不起残疾人。(2)Women used to _ _ _ _.过去妇女受歧视。lookdownuponbelookeddownupon
24、10come across(尤指偶然)遇到；发现；想到；越过；产生效果即学即练10(1)I _ _ him in the street yesterday.昨天我在街上碰到了他。(2)She suddenly _ _ an idea.她突然有了个主意。(3)He _ _ the hall into the room.他穿过大厅走进房间。(4)Your speech _ _ very well.你的演讲十分成功。 cameacrosscame acrosscameacrosscameacross提示：表示“偶然遇见”意思的常见短语还有：meet with, happen to meet, cha
25、nce to meet, meet.by chance/accident, run across, run into。11carry on继续；保持；经营；进行(生意、谈话等)carry onwithsth.doing sth.继续做某事(相当于go on with)carry off赢得，获得(奖品、荣誉等)carry out实行，执行，进行，履行(诺言、义务等)即学即练11(1)Carry on _/Go on _ _ _ while Im away.我不在的时候你要继续工作。(2)They decided to _ _ in spite of the weather.他们决定不管天气好坏
26、都继续。(3)It is difficult to _ _ _ _ with a great noise around us.在周围很吵闹的环境下进行谈话是很困难的。workingwithyourworkcarryoncarryonaconversation(4)Jane _ _ all the prizes.简赢得了全部奖品。(5)Once a decision is reached, it must be firmly _ _.决定一旦形成，就必须坚决执行。(6)He has failed to _ _ _ _.他没有履行诺言。carriedoffcarriedoutcarryouthis
27、promise提示：表示“偶然遇见”意思的常见短语还有：meet with, happen to meet, chance to meet, meet.by chance/accident, run across, run into。11carry on继续；保持；经营；进行(生意、谈话等)carry onwithsth.doing sth.继续做某事(相当于go on with)carry off赢得，获得(奖品、荣誉等)carry out实行，执行，进行，履行(诺言、义务等)即学即练11(1)Carry on _/Go on _ _ _ while Im away.我不在的时候你要继续工作
28、。(2)They decided to _ _ in spite of the weather.他们决定不管天气好坏都继续。(3)It is difficult to _ _ _ _ with a great noise around us.在周围很吵闹的环境下进行谈话是很困难的。workingwithyourworkcarryoncarryonaconversation(4)Jane _ _ all the prizes.简赢得了全部奖品。(5)Once a decision is reached, it must be firmly _ _.决定一旦形成，就必须坚决执行。(6)He has
29、 failed to _ _ _ _.他没有履行诺言。 carriedoffcarriedoutcarryouthispromise.重点句型详解1Only_after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。(1)only在句首修饰做状语的副词或介词短语时，句子要倒装。 (2)only在句首修饰状语从句时，主句要用倒装语序，从句不用倒装语序。(3)only在句首修饰句子的主语时，不用倒装语序。 Onl
30、y then did I realize the importance of communication.只有到那时我才意识到交流的重要性。Only in this way can we improve our English.只有以这种方法，我们才能提高英语水平。Only after you have reached eighteen can you join the army.只有当你年满十八周岁后，你才能参军。Only he can answer the question.只有他能回答这个问题。即境活用1(1)_a mobile phone can you ring _ you want
31、 to talk with anywhere.AUsing; whoeverBOnly on; whomeverCOnly by; whateverDWith; anyone答案：B解析：考查“only介词短语”置于句首时，主句要倒装，以及who(m)ever, whatever和anyone的区别。由主句can you.倒装，可排除A、D两项。“用手机”应用on a mobile phone或by mobile phone，故排除C。(2)Only by following this method _.Awe can study English wellBcan we be able to
32、study English wellCcan we study English wellDstudy English well can we答案：C解析：only引导的状语提前，句子要倒装。B项中的can不能与be able to连用。2Further reading made me realize that it_was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school. 进一步阅读使我了解到，是苦干、决心及温和的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。强调句型：It is/
33、was被强调成分that/who其他部分提示：(1)只能强调句中的主语、宾语和状语，不能用该句式强调句子谓语。(2)如果强调两个以上的并列主语，该句式仍用 is/was，不用 are/were。(3)强调部分为表示“人”的名词时，可用 who；其他情况则用 that。(4)强调 not.until 句型时，要将主句中的 not一起强调。即 It is/was not until.that.(5)Is/Was it被强调成分that.？为其一般疑问句形式。(6)特殊疑问词is/wasit被强调成分that.？为其特殊疑问句形式。(7)强调句的特殊疑问句如果用于宾语从句中，该强调句式要用陈述语序。
34、It is I that/who am going for a holiday with Mary.是我要跟玛丽一块儿去度假。When is it that we will have a meeting?我们什么时候开会？It was not until he took off his dark glasses that I realized he was a famous film star.直到他摘下墨镜我才认出他是位著名的影星。It was in this town that he was brought up.他是在这个镇上被养大的。(强调句)It was this town wher
35、e/in which he was brought up.这是他被抚养长大的城镇。(定语从句)即境活用2(1)(2008重庆)It was not until midnight _ they reached the campsite.Athat BwhenCwhile Das答案：A解析：考查强调句型。强调时间状语 not until midnight。(2)What did she want to know, Tom?She wondered _ we could complete the experiment.Awhen was it Bit was when thatCit was wh
36、en Dwhen it was that答案：D解析：考查强调句型的特殊疑问句用于宾语从句中。易 错 点 拨 自我完善误区备考1. worth/worthy/worthwhile(1)worth只做表语，表示“值钱，值得干”，后跟名词或动名词，不跟不定式。worth常用well修饰，不用very。The book is well worth reading.这书值得一读。(2)worthy 意为“值得的”，除在书面语体中用做定语外，一般用做表语。be worthy 后常接 “of名词/动名词(被动式)”、不定式。The place is worthy to be visited/of bein
37、g visited.这地方值得一游。(3)worthwhile 的常用句式为 It is worthwhile to do sth./doing sth., it是形式主语，to do/doing 做真正主语，即：做某事是值得的。It is worthwhile visiting/to visit the place.参观那地方还是很值得的。应用1用worth, worthy和worthwhile填空(1)Her achievements are _ of the highest praise.她的成就值得高度的赞扬。(2)Hangzhou is a beautiful place; it i
38、s _ going/to go there.杭州是个美丽的地方，值得一去。(3)The problem is _ to be considered.这个问题值得考虑。worthyworthwhileworthy(4)The new bike is _ 350 Yuan.这辆新自行车值350元。(5)He is a teacher _ of great respect.他是位受尊敬的老师。(6)It is _ to ask him to join the club.值得邀请他加入俱乐部。(7)The picture is _ taking good care of.这幅画值得好好保存。worth
39、worthyworthwhileworth(8)The scheme is well _ a try.这个计划很值得一试。worth2. 强调句型应用2(1)It was _ back home after the experiment.Anot until midnight did he goBuntil midnight that he didnt goCnot until midnight that he wentDuntil midnight when he didnt go答案：C(2)It was in Beihai Park _ they made a date for the
40、first time _ the old couple told us their love story.Awhere; that Bthat; thatCwhere; when Dthat; when答案：A(3)He was nearly drowned once.When was that?_ was in 2000 _ he was having a holiday in Qingdao.AThat; since BIt; whenCThat; before DIt; that答案： D(4)Why! I know nothing about Sanlu Milk Powder Incident. _ you want me to say?AWhat it is that BWhat is it thatCHow is it that DHow it is that答案： B(5)Can you tell me _ makes this bo