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1、福州市2014高考英语（2013暑假）阅读理解训练（5）及答案解析4主旨大意题：此题考查学生把握全文主题和理解中心思想的能力。出试题的模式多为：1.Which of the following would be the best title ?2.The passage is mainly about _.3.The writers purpose is that _.4.The main idea of the article is _.5.From the passage we learn that _.6.The key point of the passage is _.7.The a
2、rticle mainly tells us about _.8.In the passage the writer argues that _.说明文一般有主题句，所以寻找主题句显得尤其重要，一般主题句在句首，有时候在句末。有时候，有的说明文、议论文的主题句要通过每段的主题句归纳得出。If you are like most students, you probably read both at home and outside your home: perhaps somewhere on your school yard and maybe even at work during you
3、r breaks.Your reading environment can have a great effect on your understanding, so you give some thought to how you can create or choose the right reading environments.The environment allows to stay alter and to keep all of your attention on the text, especially when it is both interesting and diff
4、icult. When you are at home, you can usually create effective conditions for reading.You might want to choose a particular place a desk or table, for example where you always read.Make sure the place you choose is well lighted, and sit in a chair that requires you to sit straight.Reading in a chair
5、thats too soft and comfortable is likely you make you sleepy!Keep your active reading tools (pens, markers, notebooks or paper )and a dictionary close at hand. Before you sit down for a reading period, try to reduce all possible interruptions.Turn off your phone, the television, and the radio.tell y
6、our family members or roommates that you will be busy for a while.If necessary, put a “Do not disturb ” sign on your door!The more interruptions you must deal with while you read, the harder it will be to keep your attention on the task at hand.What would be the best title for the text ?What to Read
7、 B.The Ways to Reduce Possible InterruptionsC Creating an Effective Reading EnvironmentD. How to Read Fast 答案：C 解析：本文是说明文，主题句是第一段第二句。意思是怎样创设良好的阅读环境。*结束1.When it comes to friends, I desire those who will share my happiness, who possess wings of their own and who will fly with me. I seek friends whose
8、 qualities illuminate(照亮) me and train me up for love. It is for these people that I reserve the glowing hours, too good not to share.When I was in the eighth grade, I had a friend. We were shy and “too serious”about our studies when it was becoming fashionable with our classmates to learn acceptabl
9、e social behaviors. We said little at school, but she would come to my house and we would sit down with pencils and paper, and one of us would say:“Lets start with a train whistle today.” We would sit quietly together and write separate poems or stories that grew out of a train whistle. Then we woul
10、d read them aloud. At the end of that school year, we, too, were changed into social creatures and the stories and poems stopped.When I lived for a time in London, I had a friend. He was in despair（失望） and I was in despair. But our friendship was based on the idea in each of us that we would be sorr
11、y later if we did not explore this great city because we had felt bad at the time. We met every Sunday for five weeks and found many excellent things. We walked until our despairs disappeared and then we parted. We gave London to each other.For almost four years I have had a remarkable friend whose
12、imagination illuminates mine. We write long letters in which we often discover our strangest selves. Each of us appears, sometimes in a funny way, in the others dreams. She and I agree that, at certain times, we seem to be parts of the same mind. In my most interesting moments. I often think:“Yes, I
13、 must tell”We have never met.It is such comforting companions I wish to keep. One bright hour with their kind is worth more to me than the lifetime services of a psychologist(心理学家), who will only fill up the healing(愈合的) silence necessary to those darkest moments in which I would rather be my own be
14、st friend.66. In the eighth grade, what the author did before developing proper social behavior was to _. A. become serious about her study B. go to her friends house regularly C. learn from her classmates at school D. share poems and stories with her friend67.In Paragraph 3,“We game London to each
15、other”probably means_. A. our exploration of London was a memorable gift to both of us B. we were unwilling to tear ourselves away from London C. our unpleasant feelings about London disappeared D. we parted with each other in London68. According to Paragraph 4, the author and her friend_. A. call e
16、ach other regularly B. have similar personalities C. enjoy writing to each other D. dream of meeting each other69. In the darkest moments, the author would prefer to_. A. seek professional help B. be left alone C. stay with her best friend D. break the silence70. What is the best title for the passa
17、ge? A. Unforgettable Experiences B. Remarkable Imagination C. Lifelong Friendship D. Noble Companions参考答案 3.66-70DACBD*结束2.The Diet Zone: A Dangerous Place Diet Coke, diet Pepsi, diet pills, on-fat diet, vegetable diet We are surrounded by the word“diet”everywhere we look and listen. We have so easi
18、ly been attracted by the promise and potential of diet products that we have stopped thinking about what diet products are doing to us. We are paying for products that harm us psychologically and Physically（身体上）.Diet products significantly weaken us psychologically. On one level, we are not allowing
19、 our brains to admit that our weight problems lie not in actually losing the weight, but in controlling the consumption of fatty, high-calorie, unhealthy foods. Diet products allow us to jump over the thinking stage and so straight for the scale（秤）instead. Al we have to do is to swallow or recognize
20、 the word“diet”in food labels.On another level, diet products have greater psychological effects. Every time we have a zero-calorie drink, we are telling ourselves without our awareness that we dont have to work to get results. Diet products make people believe that gain comes without pain, and that
21、 life can be without resistance and struggle.The danger of diet products lies not only in the psychological effects they have on us, but also in the physical harm that they cause. Diet foods can indirectly harm our bodies because consuming them instead of healthy foods means we are preventing our bo
22、dies from having basic nutrients（营养成分），Diet foods and diet pills contain zero calorie only because the diet industry has created chemicals to produce these wonder products. Diet products may not be nutritional, and the chemicals that go into diet products are potentially dangerous.Now that we are aw
23、are of the effects that diet products have on us, it is time to seriously think about buying them. Losing weight lies in the power of minds, not in the power of chemicals. Once we realize this, we will be much better able to resist diet products, and therefore prevent the psychological and physical
24、harm that comes from using them.71. From Paragraph 1,we learn that .A. diet products fail to bring out peoples potential B. people have difficulty in choosing diet productsC. diet products are misleading people D. people are fed up with diet products72. One psychological effect of diet products is t
25、hat people tend to .A. try out a variety of diet foods B. hesitate before they enjoy diet foodsC. pay attention to their own eating habits D. watch their weight rather than their diet73.In Paragraph 3,“gain comes without pain”probably means .A. losing weight is effortless B. it costs a lot to lose w
26、eight C. diet products bring no pain D. diet products are free from calories74. Diet products indirectly harm people physically because such products .A. are over-consumed B. lack basic nutrients C. are short of chemicals D. provide too much energy75. Which of the following show the structure of the
27、 passage?CP: Central Point P: Point Sp: Sub-point(次要点) C：Conclusion参考答案 71-75CDABB*结束London -“Everyone has one !” Lucy declared to her parents, trying to get a cell-phone as a gift for her 14th birthday.Her parents gave in.Curious to know how her daughter would use the phone, Jane Bidder, the mother
28、, followed Lucy to the school bus in the morning.The bus eats 20,of whom half have a cell-phone.One rings and several adolescent owners feel in their bags.Many parents have just realize that the cell-phone is no longer only for traveling businessmenit is as likely to be found in school bags.The cell
29、-phone seems to have become something essential for todays teens in Britain, according to a survey published last week, by NOP, a leading market research company in Britain.Research found that 66 percent of 16-year-olds now have access to a cell-phone.The cell-phone has been turned into a secret mes
30、saging service by teen-users.When they are talking on the cell-phone, their parents are not able to eavesdrop on the second line.The interviews with 2,019 young people aged 7 to 16 found that they favor the text massaging services because they offer a secret way of keeping in touch.The days of secre
31、t notes in the classroom are dying out.For example, “cya” means “see you”; “lol” means “laugh out loud ”;and “2nite”is an abbreviation of “tonight”.All these are based on shorthand phrases used on the Internet.Many schools have banned students using cell-phones.But they are not very successful.Still
32、 phones ring in the class and disturb study.Besides, people are worried about the health risk to kids using cell-phone radiation.18.The story of Lucy to show us _.A.British parents meet their children s needs whatever they are.B.British kids have good relationships with their parents.C.how British p
33、arents accept the truth of teenagers owning a cell-phone.D.why every child gets a cell-phone as a birthday present in UK.19.What would be the best title for this news story ?A.School bans cell-phonesB.Parents curiosity about children using cellphones.C.Cell-phone popularity among UK teensD.Secret me
34、ssages popular among kids in UK.20.Interview discover children like sending messages instead of _.A.calling each other B.writing notes to each other C.playing games onlineD.greeting each other 【参考答案】E18.推理题。第三自然段，许多父母都意识到孩子们也可以拥有手机。故此答案选:C19.主旨大意。通过父母的见闻，说明手机在英国学生中很普遍。故此答案选：C20细节题。倒数第五段，The intervie
35、ws with 2,019 young people aged 7 to 16 found that they favor the text massaging services because they offer a secret way of keeping in touch.The days of secret notes in the classroom are dying out.可以知道，学生喜欢发短信，故此答案为:B*结束5、（2010吉林省吉林一中冲刺）Babies are born yogis. Once we were all able to pull our toes
36、up by our ears and laugh about it. Then we aged, got injured, and began carrying stress in our shoulders and back. In short, we lost our balance.Yoga（瑜伽） is an ancient practice that helps create a sense of union in body, mind, and spirit. It brings us balance. I was seriously out of balance when I s
37、tarted practicing yoga in 1999. I had plantar fascitis in both feet, and my doctor had warned me against all the things I loved to do: walking, hiking, and playing tennis. I was desperate for exercise. Yoga became my salvation and even enhanced my other fitness activities. I practice yoga at least t
38、wice a week, but I consider yoga to be part of my daily life because after a while you no longer just practice yogayou love it.Yoga becomes part of your physical life. Your body grows stronger, more toned, and more flexible as you move from one pose to the other. I spent a week in Mexico at a yoga r
39、etreat, and it was the first vacation on which I lost weight. “Rather than building muscle, yoga builds muscle tone,” says Shakta Kaur Khalsa, author of the K.I.S.S. Guide to Yoga. “Because yoga helps maintain a balanced metabolism (新陈代谢), it also helps to regulate weight. Additionally, yoga stretch
40、es muscles lengthwise, causing fat to be removed around the cells.” I do yoga poses throughout the day. After hours at my computer, I stretch my stiff shoulders and arms. When I need a boost of energy, I do energizing poses. When I am feeling exhausted at the end of the day, I do restorative poses.
41、Yoga becomes part of your mental life. Yoga teaches you to focus on breathing while you hold the poses. This attention to breath is calming; it dissolves stress and anxiety. I use yogic breathing on the tennis courts, in the dentists chair, and in traffic jams. You should always leave a yoga practic
42、e feeling energized, not tired. If you feel tired after yoga, it means you spent the time “fighting” yourself, trying to force yourself into poses. In yoga, you “surrender” to the pose by letting go of the tension.Yoga becomes part of your spiritual life. Yoga is practiced by people from all religio
43、ns; it is not restricted to any religious group. Yoga teaches “right” living in how we deal with ourselves and others. As I work on a difficult pose, I learn patience, forgiveness, and the value of gentleness. Yoga advocates proper eating, but you dont have to be a vegetarian to practice yoga.45.Wha
44、t would be the best title for this passage? A. Whats Yoga? B. How I Do Yoga Poses C. The Benefits of Yoga D. The Varieties of Yoga46. According to the third paragraph, yoga can help people _.A. grow tallerB. lose weight C. become flexible in thinkingD. make more friends47. People feel tired after yo
45、ga because _.A. they consume energy in practicing yogaB. they respond well to yoga posesC. they spend too much time on yogaD. they force themselves into yoga poses 48.If this passage continues, what will the writer most probably write about in the next paragraph? A. Yoga as a means to keep fit.B. Different yoga poses. C. Popularity of yoga all over the world.D. Encouraging people to do yoga. 5、参考答案-45-48 CBDD*结束- 9 -