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1、新教材人教版高中英语必修第一册Section I Reading and Thinking一、单句语法填空1 .The pet dog always（陪伴）its master for a walk.2 .r m not going to（采用）any of his methods.3 .Don t put that glass near the（边缘）of the table.4 .His business empire was（庞大的）.5 .Most animals will defend their（土也盘）against intruders.6 .It is（fascinate） t
2、o see how different people solve the problems.7 .（accompany） by his mother,the boy went to the police station.8 .The fence marks the（界限）between my garden and my neighbours.9 .To be honest,we（bless） with such a happy family.10 .Most stars are not（看得见的）to the naked eyes. 二、完成句子L无论你回家还是待在这里,你父亲都会很生气。,y
3、our father will be very angry.2 既然你不给我些建议,我只好去向你哥哥求助了。some advice,! will have to turn to your brother for help.3 .这个公园于2018年开放，已经吸引了很多游客。,the park has attracted a great many visitors.4 .人们希望这个古镇一直保持它本来的样子。the old town will always remain as it is.5 .14岁以下的孩子在父母的陪同下可以进入公园。Children under 14 are allowed
4、 into the park if. 三、阅读理解Almost all theme park accidents can be prevented.Here,based on coverage of theme park safety,are some tips to help you and your family stay safe on your next visit.If you are visiting with children,take a moment to explain the ride to them,and tell them how they should behav
5、e.They are depending upon you to keep them safe.Set a good example for them by following the rules of the park,and make sure that they know you expect them to follow those rules,too.Tell them to stay seated,to hold the grab bar or put their hands in the laps,and not to stick their knees and feet out
6、side a ride vehicle.Make them look to you for the permission to get on or off a ride,too.And never put a crying child on a ride.If your child starts to cry,let others pass you in line until your child is calmed.Or,gently exit the queue and find something more relaxing to do.Young kids can t keep an
7、adult s pace in a theme park.Let them take plenty of breaks.“Kids get tired,“ said Matt Johnson,a father of four.Tired kids make parents even more tired. And tired kids and parents may get hurt physically and emotionally.He advises that parents plan a midday break,perhaps a swim back at the hotel,to
8、 avoid midday heat and crowds/You will see cranky（脾气坏的） families having a miserable time while you are refreshed and having a great evening. the father added. l.The second paragraph tells readers that.A.children should be trained to be more independent8 .adults should tell children some safety rules
9、 firstlyC.adults should set a good example to behave well in a theme parkD.there is a danger to take young children to visit a theme park2.If your child begins to cry just when he is going to take a ride,you should.A.tell him to be relaxedB.make him share your interestC.give up the present activityD
10、.encourage him to be brave3.We may infer from Matt Johnson s words that.A.he doesn t like to visit a theme park with his childrenB.parents with many children may be tired of visiting a theme parkC.not all the families are relaxed or happy when they visit a theme parkD.visitors should arrange everyth
11、ing carefully before starting 四、七选五阅读理解Many kids and teenagers have cell phones in their hands.However,is it really necessary for them to have phones at school?Here are the pros and cons.ProsThey can get in touch when necessary .The main benefit of having a phone is that your children can get in tou
12、ch with you whenever they need to. 1 They can call the emergency services if necessary.If your children are in immediate danger,they can use their phones to call not only you but the emergency services.This is of great benefit and could potentially save your children s lives.2 As long as your childr
13、en remember to do this,their phones won t cause distraction in class.Giving them a standard instead of a smartphone will also reduce the risk of distraction.ConsThe latest smartphones can almost double as a computer.lt means they offer far more of a distraction to kids than they used to. 3 All these
14、 characteristics could disturb your children s concentration if they play with them in class.Cell phones could interrupt lessons.Many children,even though they are asked to do so,forget to turn off their phones during lessons and their phones may make sounds. 4 Besides the distraction problem,cell p
15、hones can also be used to look up answers on the Internet. 5 The possibility of children having access to these during exams could be attractive for them.A.Cell phones can be turned off or put on mute.B.Children use ordinary phones instead of smartphones.C.This allows you to feel they are safe.D.Wit
16、hout cell phones,campus life would be less colourful.E.They have some other functions a calculator and the ability to save notes.F.This not only annoys other pupils,but also prevents them from learning well.G.Nowadays,children can not only text and make calls with their phones,but also play games,su
17、rf the Internet and listen to music.五、完形填空Since having my son,I have found that I am always lucky enough to be surrounded by people willing to help.When he was eight weeks old,! had a(n) to meet with a TV producer in New York City to talk about my career.lt was Monday .Could I,a young mother with a
18、newborn baby,drive from my home outside Boston to meet him on Wednesday?It was a 2 chance.So I said yes.Honestly,it was 3 .My son hated being in the car seat and ate very frequently during the long ride. 4 we spent a comfortable Tuesday night at my parents? house in Connecticut,which is halfway betw
19、een Boston and New York.When we 5 New York,I handed my son over to my friend from college.A dad himself,he looked after him in a coffee shop during my 6 .Everything went fine thanks to his help.When my son was four months old,my best friend was going through a difficult time.So I decided to fly to F
20、lorida to 7 her.Without my husband,who had to work,! was8 to fly with the baby.But Ifigured it couldn t be 9 than driving to New York when he was a newborn baby,and I had gotten through that.10 ,people I met on our trip were endlessly helpful.On the flight down,the airline worker got me an extra 11
21、because the flight wasn t full.A nice lady sitting close to us 12 him while I went to the bathroom.Taxi drivers helped me fasten his car seat and loaded the awkward pushchair in their trunks.To 13 my son,my friend borrowed a lot of toys.We spent four 14 days in Florida.If you want an opportunity to
22、see the good in people,try taking a baby on a trip.In my experience,when face-to-face,most people sincerely want to 15 each other.1 .A.wishC.appointment2 .A.reasonableB.tripD.opportunityB.realisticD.slight B.boring D.plain B.But D.So B.visitedC.rare3 .A.exciting C.difficult4 .A.AndC.As5 .A.touchedC.
23、leftD.missedB.meetingC.showingD. preparingB.saveC.wakeD fortB.puzzledC.nervousD.surprisedB. worseC.longerD. laterB.StrangelyC.HonestlyD.GenerallyB.seatC.blanketD.mealB. movedC. watchedD.lovedB.attractC.knowD.supportB. wonderfulC.safeD.quiet15.A.get hold ofB.catch up withC.take care ofD.make friends
24、withSection I Reading and Thinking、1.accompanies 2.adopt 3.edge 4.vast 5. territory 6.fascinating 7.Accompanied8.boundary 9.are blessed 10.visible二、1.Whether you go home or stay here 2.Since you don, t offer me 3.0pened in 20184.It is hoped that 5.accompanied by their parents三、【解题导语】文章通过列举几条建议,告诉家长和
25、孩子们怎样去参观主题公园时防止事故的发 生。1.B 细节理解题。本段主要讲述带孩子的游客有责任教育孩子有关公园的考前须知,让他们做守规 那么的游客。A项（孩子应该训练得更加独立）、C项（成年人在主题公园应当在行为规范方面树立好榜 样）、D项（带孩子到主题公园游玩会有危险）三项都比拟片面。2 .C 细节理解题。在作者看来，孩子在游玩时哭泣是因为不能跟上大人的节拍，所以应停止目前的活 动及时休息或随时让孩子休息。A、B、D三项在文章中均没提及。3 .C 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句话可以看出，因为带着孩子一块游玩有些家庭被搞得身心疲惫, 得不到预想的放松效果，所以C项是正确的。但他的话中没有不喜欢
26、带孩子游玩的意思，所以A项错 误;也没有因为孩子多而累的意思,而是因为孩子累导致家长累，所以B项也不正确;D项说在游玩前 家长就要把一切都安排妥当，这与文中的建议（中午计划一个午休时间）是有出入的，所以不能选D 项。四、1 5CAGFE五、【解题导语】作者两次带着幼小的孩子去外地，旅途中得到了很多人的热心帮助，作者通过自己 的亲身经历向读者展示了人性之美。1 .D 作者有机会去和一个电视制作人见面。该段倒数第二句中的chance是提示。应选D项。2 .C 由下文力said yes”可知，作者认为这个机会难得,所以容许了。rare稀有的，罕见的。应选C项。3 .C 由下一句可知，作者的儿子讨厌待
27、在座位上，故可推知，作者开车带孩子去纽约不容易。应选C 项。4 .B 上一句提到,孩子不喜欢待在汽车座位上，并且在长途旅行中吃东西非常频繁。下一句提到周二 在作者父母家过得非常舒服。故上下文之间是转折关系。应选B项。5 .A 当作者“接触到”纽约的时候，作者把孩子交给一位朋友。touch本意是“接触”，后面接地点，结合 上文，该处应指“到达某地应选A项。6 .B 第一段提到，作者去纽约和一位电视制作人碰面。meet遇见;碰见。应选B项。7.D 作者最好的朋友经历了一段艰苦的时间,作者决定飞去Florida去抚慰朋友。comfort抚慰。故 选D项。8.C作者的丈夫不能陪作者去，作者对于要带着孩
28、子一起坐飞机感到紧张。nervous紧张的。应选C 项。9.B 由but可知，作者认为这次行程不会比孩子刚出生那会儿去纽约更糟糕。应选B项。10.A 由该段的介绍可知，作者在旅途中得到人们的帮助，这出乎作者意料，令人惊讶。surprisingly令 人惊奇地。应选A项。11.B 因为航班没有坐满，所以工作人员多给了作者一个座位。应选B项。12.C 作者去洗手间的时候，旁边的女士照看作者的孩子。watch照看;看护;观看。应选C项。13.A 朋友借玩具当然是为了让作者的孩子高兴。please使高兴。应选A项。14.B 作者和孩子在Florida度过了美好的四天。wonderful精彩的。应选B项。15.C 在作者的经历中，当面对面的时候，大局部人都真诚地想要帮助别人，照顾别人。take care of照 顾。应选C项。