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1、新教材人教版高中英语选择性必修第三册第四单元测评（时间:120分钟满分:150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。W:You are up early!I thought you d sleep in after working so late last night.M:I thought about it,but the weather looks perfect for s
2、urfing.W:Great!T 11 go with you to the beach!T 11 go jogging while you re surfing.l.What is the woman going to do?A.Get some sleep.B.Go surfing.C.Jog on the beach.M:Mum,is my lunch packed?It? s 7:20 now.The bus will come in ten minutes! can t be late for school again.W：r m almost done.Give me two mi
3、nutes.There!Have a great day,dear.See you at four!2 .When will the bus arrive?A.At 7:20. B.At 7:22. C.At 7:30.W:The traffic is so bad today!I hope we can get to work on time.M:Maybe we should call the boss and let him know we re going to be late.W:That s a good idea.r m sure he 11 understand.Do you
4、have our office phone number?3 .What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Boss and employee.B. Workmates.C.Taxi driver and passenger.获BW:May I help you,sir?M:Yes.I don t want to eat anything these days.I don, t know why.W:Please sit here and wait a moment.There is still a patient befo
5、re you.4 .Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a bank.Bin a restaurant. C.In a hospital.打Cintelligence,personality,or character.Every situation is evaluated:Will I succeed or fail?Will I look smart or stupid?Will I feel like a winner or a loser?But doesn t our society value intellige
6、nce,personality,and character?Isn t it normal to want these qualities?Yes, but.There? s another mindset,the growth mindset,which is based on the belief that your basic qualities are things you can develop through your efforts.Everyone can change and grow through efforts and experience.Did you know t
7、hat Darwin and Tolstoy were considered ordinary children?That the photographer Cindy Sherman,who has been on almost every list of the most important artists of the twentieth century,failed her first photography course?That Geraldine Page,one of our greatest actresses,was advised to give it up for la
8、ck of talent?You can see how the belief that valuable qualities can be developed creates a passion for learning.Why waste time proving how great you are,when you could be getting better?Why hide weaknesses instead of overcoming them?The passion for stretching yourself and sticking to it,even when it
9、 s not going well,is the feature of the growth mindset.This is the mindset that allows people to achieve success during some of the most challenging times in their lives.32 .What is the author s attitude toward Mrs Wilson s way of teaching?A.Unconcerned.B.Sceptical.C.Supportive.D.Disapproving.奉D解析作者
10、态度题。根据第三段的“Every situation calls for a confirmation of their intelligence,.Will I feel like a winner or a loser?以及第四段的内容可知,作者对这种按照智力去给学生贴上标签的教学 方法是不赞同的。故选D项。33 . According to paragraph 5,the example of Darwin and Tolstoy shows that.A.success has nothing to do with natural giftsB.achievements can be
11、gained through hard workC.it s difficult to predict one s future successD.one single outcome defines our abilityHb解近推理判断题。根据第五段的“Everyone can change and grow through efforts and experience.“可知， 作者引用Darwin和Tolstoy的例子是想去证明每个人都可以通过努力去改变和成长。故选B项。 34.The author strongly believes that we should.A.carry ou
12、t an honest evaluation of our qualitiesB.see success as a proof of intelligence or talentC.focus on self-development rather than self-provingD.believe good things will happen during difficult timesHc 解析推理判断题。根据第三段的力 ve seen so many people with this one consuming goal of proving themselvesin the clas
13、sroom,in their careers,and in their relationships.”以及第五段的“Everyone can change and grow through efforts and experience.“可知,作者认为每个人都可以通过努力和经历去改变 和成长，因此作者认为我们应该注意自我发展而不是自我证明。故选C项。35.The main purpose of the passage is to.A.explain the differences between two mindsetsB.persuade people to adopt the right
14、mindsetC.inform people of the influence of mindsetD.advise people to assess their mindset奉B解析推理判断题。根据最后 一殳的The passion for stretching yourself and sticking to it.This is the mindset that allows people to achieve success during some of the most challenging times in their lives.”可 知，作者想告诉人们，即使事情进展不顺，也
15、要坚持下去，这是成长型心态的特点。它可以让人们在生 活中最具挑战性的时刻获得成功。进而劝说人们要采取正确的心态面对生活。故选B项。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。（2019全国H卷）Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question:Should I jump?” This is what motivation or the lack of it can do.Mo
16、tivation and goal setting are the two sides of the same coin. 36 Like the child on the diving board,you will stay undecided.37 More than that,how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal?First,you need to evaluate yourself,your values,your strengths,your weaknesses,your achievements,your desire
17、s,etc.Only then should you set your goals.You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation.This is quite important,because it is directly related to your commitment.There are times when your heart is not in your work. 38So,slowdown and think what you really want to do at that moment.C
18、larity（清晰）of thoughts can help you move forward.Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives,keeping in mind your beliefs,values and strengths.Remember that goals are flexible. 39 They also need to be measurable.You must keep these points in mind while set
19、ting your goals.Your personal circumstances are equally important.For example,you may want to be a pilot but can t become one because your eyesight is not good enough. 40 You should reassess your goals,and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal.You will surely need to overcome some difficulties,some
20、planned,but most unplanned.You cannot overcome them without ample motivation.Make sure that you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting your goals.A.This can affect your work.B.So how should you motivate yourself?C.However,this should not discourage you.D.So why should we try to set speci
21、fic goals?E.They can change according to circumstances.F.Motivation is what you need most to do a good job.G.Without motivation,you can neither set a goal nor reach it.答案36.G 37.B 38.A 39.E 40.C第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One of my favourite thin
22、gs in life is my monthly date night with my daughter.Now it has become our 41 to include some kind of Smile Card activity whenever we can.It s very hot today,so we thought we would make our 42 act something cool.We went to an ice cream shop and sat down at the table near the counter.As we 43 our ice
23、 cream we told the woman that we d like to buy ice cream for the next person who came to the counter.After knowing my intention,the cashier was so excited and couldn t wait for the 44 person.My daughter was also excited to 45 the person!About five minutes later the cashier 46 told us,“Oh,a mother an
24、d two little kids are coming! As the woman ordered their ice cream and reached for her wallet the cashier told her that someone wanted to buy her family s ice cream.She couldn t 47 it.Seriously?”she asked with 48.lt was great.Rachel and I pretended not to notice.The cashier,in the spirit of remainin
25、g anonymous（匿名 的）,came over to “wipe off our table,9,leaving our 49 without being seen.She was about as 50 as we were about our random act of kindness.We took a napkin and wrote a 51 to the cashier thanking her for helping us help the others.We waited until she went to the back room and quickly plac
26、ed the note,a nice tip,and a Smile Card on the counter,leaving the52 before we were seen.When we got home my daughter was 53 excited to tell her mum what we did.I love my date nights with my daughter more than anything else in the world.What? s more,I 54 every moment with her.lt is even more special
27、 that we 55 our Smile Card adventures together too.41 .A.practiceB.customC.chanceD. in terestA画根据首段第二句可知，此处表示无论何时，做一些好事成了他们的一种惯例。practice是名词，意 为“惯例”。42 .A.gratitudeB.wisdomC.kindnessD.courage解析|根据首段第二句提到Smile Card “微笑卡以及结合第四段最后一句中的act of kindness可知，此 处应用kindnesso.A.dealt with B.turned downC.argued a
28、boutD.paid for答案|D解析根据空后的our ice cream以及to buy ice cream for the next person可知,作者在付款的同时告诉 店员，他们打算为下一位来这个店消费的顾客付款。43 .A.seriousB. worriedC.luckyD.anxiousIge解明根据本段第一句可知，作者打算为下一位来这个店消费的顾客付款，在店员看来，这个消费者是幸 运的。44 .A.spotB.spyC .takeD.concentrate奉B画根据第二段倒数第二句的描述可知,店员非常兴奋地等待着那位幸运者，此处表示作者的女儿也 非常兴奋,想发现这位幸运者。s
29、py“看见，找出”。45 .A.quietlyB. madlyC.perfectlyD. strangelyHJa解丽根据第二段第二句店员知道了“我”们的意图可知，此处表示五分钟后，那位店员“悄悄地”告知 我们幸运者出现了。46 .A.faceB.believeC.bearD. support量B解函|根据下文的“Seriously?”可知,当店员告诉那位幸运的女士有人想为她们付钱时，她很惊讶,不敢相信。47 .A.shockB.prideC.doubtD.nerveggc解画参考上题解析。with doub俨怀疑地”。48 .A.orderB. plateC.bowlD.change奉D解画
30、根据前面的描述可知，“我”们为那位女士付款，此处是店员把找的零钱给“我”们送了过来。49 .A.secretB.cautiousC .favouriteD .happy奉D解明前面已经提到店员非常兴奋，此处是表示店员和“我”们都因为这一善举而感到高兴。50 .A.noteB. storyC.reportD.diary答案|A解相根据后文的placed the note(放下了这个便条)可知，此处表示“我们用餐巾纸写了 一张便条。51 .A.counterB. moneyC.shopD. letterSgc解标|根据第一段最后一句的shop提示可知，此处表示在“我”们被发现之前，“我”们离开了那
31、家店。52 .A.everB.evenC.justD.still奉D解折|根据文意可推知，作者的女儿回到家后依然很兴奋，故选D项。53 .A.treasureB.desertC.makeD. improve彝A解析此处是进一步说明作者珍惜(treasure)和女儿在一起的每一刻。54 . A. spareB. shareC.experienceD.expectSgB解丽此处表示作者他们分享做好事的经历，认为这是特殊的。share “分享符合语境。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Along a long path
32、we came to a deep valley.As I climbed down into the valley,a bird flew off the rock.On looking at the spot 56.the bird had risen,! saw two eggs.They were the kind that Idid not have in my 57(collect),so I placed them carefully in my bag.As we went further down the valley,the sides became even 58.(st
33、eep).The water thatrushed down all these small 59(valley) in the rainy season had worn the rock as glass.As it was too deep 60.(climb) down,I handed my gun to one of the men and slid down it.My feet had hardly touched the sandy bottom when the two men jumped down,one on each side of 61 (I).They quic
34、kly gave me the gun 62 asked me if I had heard the tiger.In fact,I had heardnothing;possibly because of the noise I made while 63.(slide) down the rock.The men said they 64.(hear) a tiger growling(咆哮)somewhere nearby,but they 65 not know from which direction the noise had come.答案 56.where 57.collect
35、ion 58.steeper 59.valleys 60.to climb 61.me 62.and 63.sliding 64.had heard 65.did第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，随着共享单车逐渐进入海外市场，你的英国笔友Tom对此非常感兴趣。请你写封 邮件向他介绍共享单车。邮件的内容包括：1 .共享单车的使用方法(扫二维码，解锁自行车)；2 .共享单车的便利之处；3 .询问他共享单车在英国的情况。注意：1 ,词数80左右；2 ,可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇:共享单车shared bikes;二维码the QR code Dea
36、r Tom,Yours, Li Hua 参考范文Dear Tom,I am more than delighted to know you are greatly interested in shared bikes.lt is my pleasure to introduce them to you.When you spot a shared bike,what you need to do is just scan the QR code to unlock it and enjoy your trip.Shared bikes are environmentally friendly
37、and convenient,which have given them an advantage over other means of public transport.With the shared bikes entering the UK,I can t help but wonder about its situation there.Could you please tell me something about that?Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。There are times when nothing
38、seems to be working in our favour.We may use complaining as a coping mechanism（方法）when we are truly unhappy.However,there are many times when we don t try our best and just want things to work our way.We may try to cover our faults by complaining about the unfairness of it all.These are expressive c
39、omplaints where the complainer just wants to let out his/her anger or frustration,with no real intention of solving the problem.The complainer expects pity and recognition from the listeners although the results often disappoint him/her.Sometimes,we use complaints as a conversation starter.Conversat
40、ions that start with a complaint often have a domino effect（多米诺效应）.It may cause the listener to include his/her complaints in the conversation as well,which makes you think that you are not the only one facing problems.However,your good feeling won t last long as long as you are always focusing on t
41、he negative.When complaining becomes a habit,you complain to anyone that comes around.Negativity that comes from complaining kills creativity and innovation（仓U 新）.Habitual complainers are less likely to come up with new ideas,as they are busy finding faults and discourage others from trying new thin
42、gs by making them feel that they won t work.When you spend time with people who constantly complain,you are likely to view things in a negative light.This will make things worse.This can affect the way you perceive your own situation,and even the people around you.Though expressing your feelings may
43、 momentarily（片亥U地）improve your state of mind,it could sometimes have a bad effect on the listener s state of mind. A recent study has shown that at social gatherings while people who are unhappy may join you when you play the victim at the beginning,the majority would start avoiding you because of y
44、our negativity.参考范文Complainers always hope to earn sympathy of listeners.However,if you develop a habit of complaining,you? 11 never find creative solutions to your problems.And if you spend time with people who always complain,it is likely that you will develop a negative attitude to situations.Bes
45、ides,people usually try to avoid a person who is always complaining.M:Why do you look so worried today?W:You see,this is Jane, s first time she has ever been out without us.M:As parents,we have to realise that she has grown up already.W:I know,but I just can t help worrying.5 .What is the woman worr
46、ied about?A.Her parents health.B .Her daughter s safety.C.Her daughter? s education.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题海小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。M:I have never taken the subway here before.W:Well,we have a very g
47、ood subway system.We can go almost anywhere in the city by subway.And we don t have to wony about traffic jams.M:Sounds good.Is it in service every day?W:Yes.7 days a week,about 18 hours a day.M:Oh,the subway runs a little longer in my country:20 hours starting from 4:00 in the early morning until m
48、idnight.6 .What does the woman say about the subway here?A.It s crowded.B.It s convenient.C.It s complicated.7 .How long is the subway in service in the man s country?A. 16 hours.B.18 hours. C.20 hours.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。M:Today we had a lesson at school about cyber bullying.W:Cyber bullying?What does it mean?M:It means the act of doing or saying something bad about someone online.A recent study showed that about a quarter of teenagers today do it!W:I can t believe it.I ve never been mean to anyone over the Internet and non