2021-2022学年下学期初中英语人教新版八年级同步经典题精练之现在完成时.docx
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1、2021-2022学年下学期初中英语人教新版八年级同步经典题精练之现在完成时一.选择题(共20小题)(2021 春铁岭月考)Have you finished your work, Jane? Yes, Eve done it.( )A. already;yetB. yet; alreadyC. yet; yetD. since; already(2017贵州)-Where is your father, Jenny?-He isnt at home, he to Shanghai on business.()A. has beenB. has goneC. wentD. will go(20
2、16东营)Shanghai Disney Park will be opened on June 16,H. But the tickets for the first day have sold out.()A. everB. justC. neverD. already(2016资阳)-Look, the light is still on in Helens office.-Maybe she her work yet.()A. doesn*t finishB. won*t finishC. hasnft finishedD. didn!t finish(2018天心区校级开学)-Hav
3、e you watched NBA games?-Yes, I really enjoy them.()A. everB.stillC.yetD.never(2016淮安)Andy,with his parents, to Hong Kong,andthey will stay therefor aweek.()A. have goneB. has goneC.have been D. has been(2016永州)-you ever to the Great Wall?-Yes, three times.()A. Has, beenB. Have, beenC. Have, gone(20
4、15沈阳)-Has Mary ever visited Tower Bridge?-Yes. She it two years ago.()A. visitsA. visitsB visited【考点】时态辨析.【分析】威廉莎士比亚已经去世了 400年,但他的作品今天仍旧有巨大的影响.【解答】通过时间状语”for 400 years”可知表达这种去世的状态已经持续400年了,时态 应为现在完成时,其构成为“has/have+过去分词”。A为一般过去时,B为过去进行时, die是终止性动词,不能与for/since短语连用,应用be dead表示状态,后面可以用for 接表示一段时间的词,主语为
5、单数,用has。应选:Do【点评】此题考查词义的辨析能力,在熟悉词义的基础上结合语境,从而选出正确答案 17. (2016福州)-The boy misses his parents very much.-So he does. They the hometown for nearly two years.()A. have leftB. will leaveC have been away from【考点】现在完成时.【分析】-这个小男孩非常想念他的父母.-确实是这样.他们离开家快2年了.【解答】答案:C.根据for nearly two years可知,这是一个表示一段时间的时间状语,而l
6、eave是瞬间性动 词,不能持续一段时间,所以要用be away from,它后面可以跟表示一段时间的状语,结 合语境可知用现在完成时,现在完成时态的结构为have/has+动词的过去分词,主语是 They,所以助动词用have,应选C.【点评】此题主要考查现在完成时,用法:表示过去发生或完成的动作对现在造成的影 响或结果,还表示过去发生动作一直持续到现在.其结构是have/has+及物动词的过去分 词.此题注意短暂性动词和延续性动词区别.18. (2014临夏州)There great changes in such kind of PDAs (掌上电脑)in the last fewyea
7、rs.()A. has beenB. have beenC. has hadD. have had【考点】现在完成时.【分析 1这种掌上电脑在过去的几年里有非常大的变化.【解答】根据in the last few year.在过去的几年里,即:从现在算起之前的几年.last之 前的,过去的.这个时间状语与现在完成时态连用;又因There be在现在完成时结构中,great changes是复数所以助动词要用have,系动词be的现在完成时形式是been.应选:Bo【点评】此题考查现在完成时.have been是动词be的现在完成时行式,当主语为第三人 称单数时,使用has been的形式.和不
8、同的单词连用,表达不同的意思.19. (2013雅安)My sister has learnt English.()A. for twelve years agoB. since she was fourC. twelve years agoD. at the age of four【考点】状语从句.【分析】我姐姐自从四岁的时候就开始学英语.【解答】答案B for+段时间可以和现在完成时连用;段时间+ago要和一般过去时连用, since引导的时间状语从句常和现在完成时连用.at+点时间常和一般现在时连用.根据“has learnt English”可知后面需要用for或者since引导的时间
9、状语,但是A项还有ago,就错 了.应选B.【点评】现在完成时和什么时间状语连用是有要求的,要结合具体的题意做出正确选择.20. Lucy Shanghai for a month.()A - has come toB. came toC. has been inD. has in【考点】现在完成时.【分析】露西去上海一个月了.【解答】答案:C.结合for a month可知动作发生在过去,持续了一段时间,故用现在 完成时have/has+过去分词,come是短暂性动词,不能一段时间连用,故用be in,故答 案是C.【点评】现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果或表示过去的动作或
10、 状态持续到现在.它的构成是:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词.二.句型转换(共5小题)(2017 春武威期末)I bought the bike two days ago.(改为同义句)I have had the bike for two days.【考点】句型转换.【分析】我两天前买的这辆自行车.我买这辆自行车两天了.【解答】答案:have had根据所给的英语I bought the bike two days ago.时间状语是two days ago,是一个过去时的句子,用的是非延续性动词bought.同义句的句子是Ithe bike for two days.时间状语是fo
11、r two days,是一个时间段.时态要用现在完成时,谓语动词 要用延续性动词,故用have had表示已经有了.故答案为have had.【点评】句型转换题,要求正确理解句意,分析句子成分,找出正确的疑问词.要注意 运用正确的时态和语序,有时还要添加助动词.21. We have lived in Beijing for two years.(改为同义句)We have lived in Beijing since two years ago .【考点】句型转换.【分析】我们住在北京两年了.我们自从两年前就住在北京了.【解答】答案:since two years ago.上文表达的我们住在
12、北京两年了 .也就是自从两年 前就住在北京了.since two years ago.自从两年前,故答案是since two years ago.【点评】同义句转换主要是考查对句型的活用,同一个内容多种形式表达的能力.在做 题时要注意,应弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构,试题填空局部与原句的对应关系, 表达形式.根据所给空位,确定同义的句式和恰当的词语.对特殊结构的句型和习 惯表达要仔细斟酌.22. Fve already visited the Birds Nest.(改为否认句)I havent visited the Birds Nest yet .【考点】句型转换.【分析】我已经参观过鸟
13、巢了.我还没有参观过鸟巢.【解答】原句是现在完成时,改为否认句要在助动词have后面加not, already要改为yet. 故答案为 havent visited; yet.【点评】句型转换题,要求正确理解句意,分析句子成分,找出正确的疑问词.要注意 运用正确的时态和语序,有时还要添加助动词.23. She has ever been to India.(改为一般疑问句)Has she ever been to India?【考点】句型转换.【分析】-她去过印度.-她去过印度吗?【解答】答案:Has; been.考查一般疑问句.原句是现在完成时态,含有助动词has, 变一般疑问句助动词has
14、提前,过去分词been不变.答案是Has; been.【点评】一般疑问句变法,要考虑助动词、be动词、情态动词等的用法,还要考虑时态、 人称、固定用法.根据语境完成试题.24. Mrs. Green taught in the club five years ago.(用 since five years ago 改写句子)Mrs. Green has taught in the club since five years ago.【考点】句型转换.【分析】格林太太五年前在俱乐部任教.【解答】答案.has taught分析原句,意思是格林太太五年前在俱乐部任教.这是一个一 般过去口寸的句子,要
15、求用since five years ago改写句子,故主句需要一个现在完成时,结 构是have/has+done,主语是三单,故答案是has taught.【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,考虑 单词的适当形式,准确作答.考点卡片1 .程度副词【概念】程度副词,是对一个形容词或者副词在程度上加以限定或修饰的副词.常见的程度副词: much, little, very, rather, so, too, quite, perfectly, enough, extremely, entirely, almost, slightly, fairly, a lo
16、t/bit/little, far, by far, even, nearly, pretty, as, this/that(=so), fully, absolutely, barely, completely, hardly, just, only, really, scarcely. 【用法】(1) exactly程度副词主要用于修饰形容词和副词原级,有的还可修饰比拟级,如much, rather;修饰最高级,如 quite, much, almost.如:This is quite the most expensive radio here.这是这里最贵的收音机.说明:quite有时也
17、修饰比拟级,但只用于quite better (身体康复)这一表达.(2)有的程度副词可修饰动词,如quite, rather, almost;但有的那么不能修饰动词.如fairly, pretty, very 等如:I quite agree with you.我完全同意你的意见.(不用 fairly, pretty, very)(3)个别的程度副词还可修饰名词,如quite和rather;如:Its quite a good idea. / Its a quite good idea.那可真是个好主意.注意:假设此结构中没有形容词,那么quite和rather那么只能放在冠词之前.如:It
18、 was quite a success.那事相当成功.【易混淆点】表示“非常”的程度副词辨析(1) very修饰原级形容词和副词以及完全形容词性化的现在分词或过去分词,如:tired, ashamed, exciting 等,注意:非形容词性化的分词不能用very修饰,可用much修饰.例:She is very pleased by his words. ( X )She is much pleased by his words. ( V )一些限度形容词不能用very修饰,可用quite , completely修饰.彳列: You are very wrong.(X)You are q
19、uite wrong. ( V )局部以a开头的形容词不能用very修饰,可用much修饰.例:She was very afraid of dogs. ( X )She was much afraid of dogs.( V )(2) much :修饰动词;修饰介词以及形容词和副词的比拟级;例:a) The girl is much like her mother. 这女孩非常像她妈妈.b) She is much younger than her husband. 她比她丈夫年轻多了.修饰局部以 a 开头的形容词,如:afraid, awake, alive, ashamed, alone
20、, etc.(3) well作”很,非常,相当”讲,主要用来修饰动词、介词短语或用于固定搭配.例:a) She was well past thirty at that time. 她那时刚好过了 30 岁.b) His house is over there, well above the other houses. 他的房子在那边,就在其他 房子的上方.c) I don*t know him well.我不是特别了解他.d) The book is well worth reading. 这本书非常值得读.(4) quite修饰表示绝对意义的形容词或副词,如:sure, certain,
21、possible, impossible, right, wrong, perfect, dead, ready 等. 例:Im quite sure the dog is quite dead.我非常确信狗确实是死了.修饰动词或名词.例:a) She quite likes the bike, but she is not quite ready to buy it. 她非常喜欢自行车,但 是她不是特别想买它.b) I had quite a time at your party that evening.那晚我在你的聚会上呆了相当长的口寸间.可修饰good, well, old, youn
22、g等个别形容词的比拟级.例:c) Shes feeling quite better today. 她今天感觉好多 了 .d) She looks quite older than before.她看上去比以前老多了.(5) badly表示程度时含有迫切之意,常修饰want, need等动词或表示不良情况的短语例:a) They are badly in need of teachers. 他们急需老师.b) She wants to go abroad badly. 她非常想出国.c) He was badly wounded. 他受伤很重.(6) enough意为“足够地、非常、很”,修饰
23、形容词,副词,动词,但须放在这些词的后面.例:a) The meat is not done enough. 肉不是十分熟.b) The boy ran fast enough to catch up with the dog.那男孩跑得非常快,能够跟上那 只狗.(7) fast/sound/wide/widely这些词用作程度副词,主要用在一些固定搭配中.例:a) The baby was fast (sound) asleep.那孩子很快就睡着了/睡得很香.b) She was wide awake at that time.她在那时非常清醒.c) These books are wide
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