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1、考点5生活常识和文化背景一练考点一熟能生15练高考-心中有数1. 2022新高考 I 卷】We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there 32,a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed （拖）us back. We were safe.32. A. patientlyB. tirelesslyC. doubtfullyD. helplessly2.【2022新高考 I 卷】The 29 picked up and thunder
2、rolled.29. A. windB. noiseC. temperatureD. speed3.【2022新高考全国 II Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25-year-old is doing it full-time. She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore.
3、It might sound like one long, expensive 22, but the couple has anunusual way to make their travel affordable.22. A. gameB. serviceC. vacationD. procedure4.【2022新高考全国 II They5 re part of a new form of the sharing economy: an online group of house sitters. Throughout their no-cost stays in strangers,
4、homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowners26.26. A. favorB. defenseC. honorD. absence5.【2022全国甲卷】For many years, I enjoyed living with my dogs, Tilly and Chance. Their 41 was nearly enough to keep my loneliness at bay.41. A. ownershipB. membershipC. companionshipD. leadership6.12021 全国
5、新高考 I 卷】My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory. My best friend Betsys father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, made little bunny （兔 子） cakes for all its 42 throughout Cleveland.42. A. stores B. fa
6、miliesC. schoolsD. citizens7.【2021 全国新高考 I 卷】Dad 53, The son of a grocer, heM spent the summers of his childhooddelivering food in Benardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you appreciate the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.53. A. criedB. smiledC
7、. hesitatedD. refused8.【2021 全国新高考 I 卷】This was the sort of work that made you 55 the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.55. A. withdraw B. donateC. receiveD. appreciate9.【2021英语全国甲卷】Its the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchil
8、l blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada.Burchill was 21 at the hotel on business and planning to visit some friends in the area.21. A. studying B. stayingC. lookingD. packing10.【2021 英语全国甲卷】The seagulls immediately went wild . They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all try
9、ing to 33 at the same time, and pepperoni-everywhere. The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down, It was a real mess.33. A. wake up B. get outC. take offD. break in11.12021 英语全国甲卷】Older and wiser now, Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion （莽撞）.“I have matured and
10、 I admit responsibility of my actions J he said in the letter. I come to you, 37,to apologize for the-damage I had indirectly caused and to ask you to reconsider my lifetime ban from the hoteL 37. A. hands in pocketB. nose in the airC. hat in handD. feet on the ground12. 2021 年 1 月部f江高考But on the la
11、st night we were caught in a thunderstorm. I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in my tent. The temperature was close to 31 I had to spend the rest of the night trembling in the only dry part of my tent.31. A. boiling B. average C. normal D. freezing13.【2020海南卷】Pulling up to the building, G
12、rant saw flames （火焰）shooting out of a second-floor window. Not seeing or hearing any fire engines approaching Grant rushed to a side entrance and ran up the stairs.On the second floor, he 45 every apartment door. nGet out!” Grant shouted, No one responded and he assumed that people had already escap
13、ed.45. A. lockedB. kicked C. counted D. repaired14.【2020山东省高考英语试卷（新高考全国 I 卷）The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek shelter during the daytime. He turned to the 29 department for help but was told that nothing would grow there.29. A. laborB. policeC. forestD. finance15.
14、【20207折江卷】Lamb and mother reunited , I turned back to the tractor only to see it move suddenly away from me. This was so unexpected because I had put the handbrake on when I jumped out. Obviously Don had somehow made the 42 move.42. A. lambB. vehicleC. seatD. fence16.12020全国新课标 II It was just after
15、sunrise on a June morning. Nicolo J whose real name cannot be 41 to the public because of Italys privacy laws, finished working the whole night at a factory in Turin.41. A. attached B. allocatedC. exposedD. submitted17.【2020全国新课标 III】Theyll have out half the 45 in the shop, and want the only style y
16、ou dont have left in a particular colour. I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them （售货员）to keep smiling.45. A. foodsB. cataloguesC. belongingsD. goods18.【2019全国 II Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal （the dog） to him. Nervousness and fear were replaced wit
17、h 49, It （the dog） just started licking（舔）Ehlers face.49. A. surpriseB. joyC. hesitationD. anxiety19. 12018全国 II Two weeks earlier, my son . Ben ,had got in touch , hed moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since Id last seen him . So imagine my 42 when he emailed
18、me saying he wanted to come to visit me.42. A. delightB. reliefC. angerD. worry20.12019全国卷 III Of course, we notice it when the sun is shining, says Karin Ro, who works fbr the towns tourism office. We see the sky is 43. but down in the valley its darker - its like on a cloudy day.”43. A. emptyB. bl
19、ueC. highD. wide21.12019全国卷 III The mirrors are controlled by a computer that directs them to turn along with the sun throughout the 50 and to close during windy weather.50. A. dayB. nightC. monthD. year练模拟-熟能生巧L微型完形填空L【2022届江苏省海安高级中学高三下学期5月阶段检测】15 years ago, when I was playing basketball in one of
20、Australians premier basketball leagues, I remember a sports psychologist we had for the season. As young professional athletes with high egos （自我价值感），the team were not quite convinced the techniques of psychology would improve performance, especially when it didnt involve using the physical strength
21、 and endurance needed to 22 the weeks of training and games. I, on the other hand, was interested.22. A. compensate forB. prepare forC. tough outD. show up2.【江苏南通如皋中学 2021 -2022 学年高三 5 月模拟】He has been working straight for days. Every day, he arrives at the work station at 7:30 in the morning and beg
22、ins 23. sorting, checking addresses and loadinggoods onto his three-wheeled motorcycle. After that, he begins his shift of roughly 10 hours.23. A. disturbing B. complaining C. readingD. unloading江苏南通如皋中学 2021 -2022 学年高三 5 月模拟】“I deliver goods to around 80 households each day during the coronavirus o
23、utbreak, about 20 percent less than average because a large portion of migrant workers are still 26 in their hometowns.26. A. hiredB. monitoredC. observedD. stuck4.【江苏省海安市2021-2022学年高三年级上学期期中】Finkel invented a unique name for every piece in the palace set. Then she spent countless hours typing build
24、ing instructions in Braille （盲文）that spelled out how to 24 them all together.24. A. fitB. fixC. mixD. gather5. 2022届江苏省南通市新高考基地学校高三第四次大联考Just then I heard the man at the machine next to mine complaining. He only had a few items but every time he put his 29 twenty dollar bill into the machine it spit
25、 it back out. I quickly grabbed a newer twenty out of my wallet and gave it to him. He thanked me with a warm smile.29. A. frozen B. foldedC. brokenD. wrinkled6.【2022届江苏省如东高级中学、姜堰中学、沐阳高级中学高三下学期4月份阶段性测试联考】But my jaw dropped to the floor when I found Mrs. Hutfilz, my English teacher, wearing the same
26、dress as I did. I kept my head down and tiptoed to my seat, but the first day meant 46 in front of the class, and soon enough it was my turn. I made it through my minute speech, until Hutfilz stood up, jokingly adding she liked my style.46. A. introductions B. performances C. lecturesD. debates7.【江苏
27、省徐州市第七中学2021-2022学年高三下学期4月学情调研】She started pumping Simmons33 with her interlocked fingers and breathing into her friend*s mouth in hopes of filling her lungs with the kiss of life. And then, Simmons began coughing and gasping for air. The CPR had worked!33. A. stomach B. chestC. backD. leg12022 届江苏省
28、南京市、盐城市高三第二次模拟】I was the kid that tried never to complain. I was okay with enduring a six-hour drive in a（n） small car with my knees to my chest. I was okay with eating burnt or under cooked food. But this allergy finally let me feel 50 saying no. I finally felt free to refuse to goplaces or do thin
29、gs where my allergies would act up.50. A. comfortable B. proudC. awkwardD. ashamed2022届江苏省南京市、盐城市高三第二次模拟】Yes, my hay allergy 53 some activities, but its also given me a broader appreciation for experiences I actually like and want more of. Tm grateful to be getting a dog instead of a bunny. Lets be
30、honest, a bunny brings you more trouble.53. A. ignores B. offersC. coversD. limits10.【福建省福州市八县（市、区）一中2021-2022学年高三上学期期中联考】My dad chose a 16-mile section of the road for us to ride. Part of it included an old tunnel called Sideling Hill which is over a mile long! To 45 , we checked our tires and made
31、 sure our lights had batteries. In the morning, we loaded our bikes into the car and set off.45. A. prepare B. registerC. cooperateD. participateIL完形填空【2022届江苏省苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调查（一）】The Last Robot-Proof Job in America?You can get most food, such as warm cookies or vodka, to your doorstep in minutes. But
32、 try getting a red snapper （红媚鱼）.Until recently, if you could obtain it, it would likely have been pre-frozen and shipped in from overseas.A new tech startup is aiming to 1 this situation. Based inside the Fulton Fish Market, a seafoodwholesale market, the startup, called FultonFishMarket , allows c
33、ustomers across the whole country, both restaurants and individuals, to buy from the market. The fish is shipped 2, rather than frozen,thanks to an Amazon advanced logistics system. Mike Spindler, the companys C. E.O., said recently, I can get a fish to Warren Buffett, thafs as fresh as if hed walke
34、d down to the pier （码头）and bought it that morning.There is one thing,3, that the sophisticated logistics system cannot do: pick out a fish. If Warren Buffett orders a red snapper, the company needs to 4 that his fish is actually red snapper,and not some other. According to the ocean-conservation org
35、anization, more than 20% of the seafood in restaurants and grocery stores in America is 5. For this task, the company has employed RobertDi Gregorio, a forty-seven-year veteran of the business, who possesses a blend of judgement and 6knowledge that, so far, computers have yet to replicate.“7 the foo
36、d-safety stuff, our business could be any market from the last three thousand years ofhuman history,“ Spindler told me. He is experienced in the 8 business. When he arrived at the fishmarket in 2014, people were cautious. They thought selling fish on the Internet was 9“DiGregorio said, speaking for
37、the fishmongers（鱼贩）.They didnt see how it could possibly work. Five years ago, DeGregorio didnt know how to use a computer, but when the Web-site people arrived at the market, he sensed an opportunity. Together, theyve created a human-machine fish-buying operation.By 1 a.m. each night, the company c
38、ollects 10 from around the country and sends them toDiGregorio. He heads into the market, carrying his tablet computer. The companys algorithms （算法）11 data on their sources and can tell DiGregorio, for example, which stall to go to get the best tuna（金枪鱼）.The computer is a learning system/5, so if Di
39、Gregorio makes a choice it didnt 12, it asks,“Was the fish not available? Was it damaged?” All that information is fed back in for next time.Then, what can a fishmonger see that a computer cant? DeGregorio showed me his part of the13 process. Tm assessing a few things； he said. First,14. Fish should
40、 have niceslime（粘液）.Then, smell. He sniffed the air above the box. “when fish goes bad, it smells like ammonia. Besides, to get the best stuff, Fishmongers have to have a relationship with you. To trust you. He added.Is he ever 15 being replaced by the learning system of computers? DiGregorio shrugg
41、ed. “By the timethey invent a computer that can do what I can do,“ he said JT11 be dead.”1. A. maintainB. remedyC. substituteD. recognize2. A. freeB , overseasC. separateD. fresh3. A. thereforeB. otherwiseC. howeverD. thus4. A. ensureB, proposeC. concedeD. remind5. A. overpricedB. misidentifiedC. di
42、splacedD. modified6. A. computerB. cuisineC. fishD. marketing7. A. Rather thanB. Thanks toC. Except forD. Prior to8. A. fund-raisingB. online-groceryC. fish-sellingD. non-profit9. A. significantB , worthyC. responsibleD. ridiculous10. A. salesB. ordersC. alternativesD. statistics11. A. analyzeB supplyC. prioritizeD. feed12. A. requireB. processC predictD. value13. A. calculationB. decodingC. correctionD. selection14. A. smashB . touchC. wipeD. roll15. A. concerned about B. eager for C. delighted with D. capable of