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1、八年级上册Unit 3测试卷（时间:80分钟总分值:85分）第一局部选择题(60分)I .词汇(15分)i.从下面每题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换画线局部的最正确选项。(共8小题, 每题1分)( )1. 一People often order or cook too much food.一And many people are unaware of how much food and drink they waste every day.A. dont guessB. dont realizeC. dont hope()2.一What is your aunt?一My aunts job
2、 is to operate a machine in the factory.A. produce B. fix C. control( )3. -Whats the price of the red sweater?一Just 30 dollars for one.A. How often isB. How much isC. How heavy is( )4. Have you been to Johns apartment?Yes, its tiny.A. very newB. very smallC. very comfortable( )5. -When he realized w
3、hat he had done, it was too late.一He must have learnt something from the lesson.A. thought B. hoped C. knew( )6. 一We need to bring food and water, anything else?-Whats more, we need to take umbrellas because it may rain tomorrow.A. In fact B. At last C. In addition( )7. -Who is the best engineer in
4、your company?Tom, he could control the machine better than other workers.A. make . workB. make sellC. make . look( )8.-Can you tell the difference between the two books?一They are two different books.A. compare B. collect C. considerii.根据句子意思，从下面每题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。(共7 小题,每题1分)( )9. Use your , a
5、nd you will find the right answer.OK, I will.A. mouth B. hand C. brain()10. Did you these two new products, Mr Smith?一Yes, the monitors are different.A. compare B. include C. introduce()11. 一Where is your sister, Lily ?Look! She is a letter to her pen friend with the computer.A. touching B. typing C
6、. connecting( )12. Youre driving too fast, slow down please.一But I am driving at a safe .A. speed B. height C. weight( )13. 一A friend should be someone you can in difficult times. Do you agree?一Of course. I always help my friends when theyre in trouble.A. look forB. depend onC. find out ( )14. 一How
7、can I become thinner?_exercise you take, youll be.A. The fewer； the fatterThe less； the fatterB. The less； the more fatter( )15. 一Your pencil case looks really beautiful.一, But in fact,Ginas looks better than mine.A. Of courseB. Im afraid notC. Thank youII .完形填空（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白
8、处的最正确选项。（共 10小题,每题1.5分）The computer is fast, and never makes a mistake,while people are too slow, and 16 of mistakes sometimes. Thats what people often say when they talk about computers. For over a quarter of a century, scientists have been 17 better and better computers. Now a computer can 18 a lo
9、t of everyday jobs wonderfully. It is 19 used in factories, hospitals, post offices and airports. A computer can report,dec ide and control it in almost 20 field. Many computer scientists are thinking of making the computer “think“ like a 21 With the help of a person, a computer can draw pictures, w
10、rite music, talk with people, play chess, 22 voices, translate languages and so on. Perhaps computers will one day really think and feel. Do you think the peoplewill be afraid when they find that the computer is too clever to listen to and serve the people ? No, people will make better use of the co
11、mputers in the future. Man is always the 23 of thecomputer. The computer 24()16. A. full()17. A. loving()18. A. have()19. A. widely()20. A. all()21. A. man()22. A. buy()23. A. friend()24. A. gets()25. A. orderB. afraidB. buildingB. offerB. sadlyB. everyB. monkeyB. sellB. masterB. takesB. placeonly w
12、ith the help of man. It cannot take the 25 of man.C. awareC. makingC. doC. deeplyC. bothC. machineC. recognizeC. enemyC. worksC. moneyIII .阅读理解（30分）阅读以下短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。（共20小题，每 小题1.5分）The Republic of Ireland is full of history and culture. Here are some great tourist attractions waiting
13、 for you to visit. Come and have fun!Cliffs of MotherCliffs of Mother are the top tourist attraction in Ireland. They are 214 meters high at their highest point and stretch（绵延）8 km along the coast. To stay on top of the rocks is quite a frightening but exciting experience.AddressStreet R478, County
14、ClareHoursMonday-Saturday：9： 00 a.m.一7： 00 p.m.Sunday： 11： 00 a.m.5： 00 p.m.Closed on Christmas DayPriceAdults： 10； Children under 10：4Website ： cliffsofmoher. ie Dublin CastleDublin CastleDublin Castle is in the heart Dublin Castle of old town. It contains the Chester Beatty Library, which is both
15、a library and an art museum that are worth visiting.AddressDame Street, Dublin CityHoursMonday一Saturday：9： 45 a.m.4： 45 p.m.Sunday： 11 ： 00 a.m.4： 45 p.m.Closed on Christmas DayPriceAdults：4.5； Children under 12：2Website: Phoenix ParkPhoenix Park, one of the largest city parks in Europe, lies 24 km
16、west of the city centre of Dublin, north of the River Liffey. It has large areas of grassland and avenues, and has been home to wild deer since the seventeenth century.AddressDublin 8, Dublin CityHours24 hours a day, 7 days a week, all year roundPriceFreeWebsite ： phoenixpark, ieFota Wildlife ParkFo
17、ta Wildlife Park is a perfect place for a family day out. It s not like an ordinary zoo. It allows you the chance to come face to face with the animals, which offers you an amazing experience.AddressFota Island, Co. CorkHoursMonday一Saturday：10： 00 a.m.4： 30 p.m.Sunday： 10： 30 a.m.4： 00 p.m.Closed on
18、 Christmas Day and St Stephens DayPriceAdults：9； Children under 8： 3Website: wwwjotGvildlife *）26. Which tourist attraction opens all year round?A. Cliffs of Mother.B. Dublin Castle.C. Phoenix Park.D. Fota Wildlife Park.( )27. If Mrs Smith wants to go to an art museum, which website can she visit fo
19、r more information?A. cliffsofnioherdeB.()28. If David takes his 9-year-old son to Cliffs of Moher, they will pay .A. 6.5 B. 12C. 14D. 20( )29. Whats the passage mainly about?A. Some tourist attractions in Ireland.B. Some wildlife parks in Ireland.C. Some different cultures in Ireland.D. Some famous
20、 castles in Ireland.BThe worlds greatest detective, Sherlock Holmes, is back on our screens.The new BBC TV series of Sherlock was broadcast in the UK on Jan.l. But the history of Sherlock dates back 129 years.Since the creation of Holmes in 1887, he has been taking us on adventures(冒险)one after anot
21、her.The Sherlock series is a playful drama, covered in crimes and mystery. It gives us a modem Sherlock for a new generation, who solves cases with the help of the Internet, cell phones and GPS.People look to Sherlock for both adventure and inspiration(灵感).Each case sends us on a mysterious journey
22、with Holmes. The stories give life and colour to our imagination： as he checks the crime scene, we join him and become detectives too, looking out for hidden clues.Yet Holmes is no Superman. He cannot fly, or turn invisible(隐形的).But his powers are within all of us： reason, logical thinking and payin
23、g attention to detail. While an artists painting is his art, Sherlocks art is his intelligence. He is human, and this is what makes Holmes a true hero for all of us.In the new series of Sherlock, most people thought Holmes was dead. But he returns after two years of hiding in the shadows. Now the wh
24、ole city of London is in danger. What can Holmes possibly do? Uncover the mystery yourself by watching the new series!( )30. From the passage, we learn that Sherlock Holmes .A. invites some of his friends to help him with casesrefuses to use modern technologyB. has super powers that helped many peop
25、leis admired for his intelligence( )31. In the new series of Sherlock, Holmes returns after .A. dying B. getting a special powerC. hiding D. going abroad( )32. The writer wrote the passage to .A. compare Sherlock Holmes with Supermanexplain how Holmes solves casesB. ask people to learn from Sherlock
26、 Holmesexplain why Holmes is so popular( )33. Where can you probably read the article?A. TV Guide.B. Science fiction book.C. Detective stories.D. Travel Guide.CWeChat is a Chinese social media mobile application(应用软件)developed by Tencent. People began to use it in 2011.It lets us chat, send pictures
27、, make free phone and video calls and look at friends photos.WeChat Pay has become an institution(机构)in China, and it plays a key role in turning China into a largely cashless society. And its changing Chinese traditions, too. One example is hongbao.In the past, people would send friends and familie
28、s hongbao on Chinese New Year, birthdays or wedding, but now billions of digital red packets are sent and received by people through WeChat instead.The app is such a must-have that, though mainly just popular in one country, it is one of the worlds most popular social media applications, with 963 mi
29、llion users.Now WeChat has offered WeChat Pay functionality(功能)in some other countries around the world. Such functionality is aimed at Chinese users while they travel overseas.()34. W汕 the help of WeChat, China is turned into .A. a large cash countrya key role in the worldB. a largely cashless soci
30、etyan institution with cash( )35. On Chinese New Year, people used to .A. save money through WeChatC. send digital red packetsB. send and receive hongbao through WeChatD. send red envelopes with cash( )36. The writer wrote Paragraph 5 to tell us .A. WeChat is very popular nowWeChat is just popular i
31、n one countryB. everyone should have his / her own WeChatWeChat is the worlds most popular social media app now ()37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. People began to use WeChat in 2012.B. WeChat is popular all over the world.C. WeChat has 963 million users.D. WeChat isnt
32、developed by Tencent.DChildren who spend more time reading with their parents have a greater chance of becoming better readers than those who dont. With the help of their parents, children can learn techniques to improve their reading skills.“ A lot of parents think that after their child learns how
33、 to read, they should stop reading with them, “ Donna George said. They are sadly mistaken.vGeorge offers her services to parents at the Title I Learning Centres. She said reading aloud to children may be the most valuable thing parents can do. It is better for children to hear things at a higher le
34、vel than where they are,v George said.Parents are their childs first teacher.v Parents help their children build listening, phonics, comprehension and vocabulary skills when they read aloud to them.Before parents can identify reading problems, they should escape the enemy-television and limit the ti
35、me their children spend watching television. George suggested not allowing kids to have a TV in their bedrooms, setting a schedule of when kids can watch or keeping a list of how many programmes children watch. Louise Joines said while her 14-year-old daughter and 10-year-old son enjoy reading, the
36、television sometimes becomes a distraction. So she tries to build the situation by suggesting books that the entire family will enjoy reading together, like the Harry Potter series.Parents who do not read themselves should not count on their children being interested in it. If parents would read to
37、their children at least 15 minutes every day, children would not have so many problems in school. It is the parents1 job to help build that desire in their children, and of course to know what kind of books to read is also important.( )38. According to George, reading aloud to children .A. helps the
38、m correct mistakesis helpful to their readingB. is parents* first duty to their childrencan get children out of televisions attraction( )39. The underlined word “distraction” means something that .A. can improve childrens readingcan offer right way of reading to childrenB. can make children interest
39、ed in readingcan make children not attentive( )40. Which of the following is important according to the fourth paragraph ?A. Reading skills.B. Reading speed.C. Reading materials.D. Reading environment.( )41. Which one would be the best title for the passage?A. Children spend more time reading with p
40、arentsParents are their childs first teacherB. How parents make their child a better readerHow to improve childrens reading abilityEWe use a lot of energy to live. Much of this energy comes from oil, coal or gas.Natural, but not foreverGas, oil and coal are important. It takes millions of years for
41、them to form. Weve used them for hundreds of years, and theyve given power to everything from planes to cars. But they dont last forever. They are also bad for the environment.Renewable energyThere are many kinds of renewable energy. They also come from nature and arent bad for the environment. And
42、we can use them again and again. One form of renewable energy is solar energy. People collect sunlight and change it into electricity. Another form is wind energy. One form of renewable energy is around for a very long time. It is hydropower. And it comes from falling and running water.Using renewab
43、le energy is a good way to protect our environment, but it also has some bad parts. People usually build solar power plants in deserts because the Sun shines brightly there. However, it is difficult to build the plants there. Wind energy power plants are called wind farms and need a lot of energy an
44、d electricity, but they change the environment around them a lot.( )42. What is the problem of gas, oil and coal?A. They dont last forever.B. They dont come from nature.C. They cant give power to everything.D. It is difficult to change them into electricity.( )43. What does the underlined word urene
45、wable mean?A. Harmful to the environment.B. Able to be used more than once.C. Produced by falling and running water.D. Made in the United States.( )44. What is TRUE about all kinds of energy in the passage?A. They are all non-renewable.B. They are all renewable.C. They all have some bad parts on the
46、 Earth.D. None of them has any bad parts on the Earth.( )45. Why did the writer write the passage?A. To let us know about different kinds of energy.B. To let us know how to produce different kinds of energy.C. To let us know energy is becoming less and less.D. To let us know what we should do withou
47、t these kinds of energy.第二局部非选择题(25分).语法填空(10分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的单 词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。(共10小题,每题1分)Now the robots can help people do many things, such as babysitting kids, watering flowers and sweeping the floor. In the future, there 46. (be) many different types of robots. Here*s a k
48、ind of robots used in hotels in Japan.47.you prefer your vacations with a robot, you might try a hotel in Japan this summer. There are only 10 humans 48. (work) in the hotel, but that doesnt meanyou wont get good or fast service. Robots will be ready to help you with everything from reception(接待)to 49. (clean) and carrying your bags.Developed at Osaka University, the