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1、2022年中考英语复习新题速递之语篇填空(2022年4月)语篇填空(共20小题)(2022铁锋区一模)阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。 Dear Kate,You said you need my help.But I want to tell you (1) t you should depend on yourself. Depend on yourself is what nature says to (2) e , including you.Parents can help you.Teachers can help you.Others can stil
2、l help you.However, all these peoples help is one thing, and depending on yourself is (3) a .There have been many great men in history so far.Many of them were very (4) p in theirchildhood.They had no money and they had to do lots of hard work (5) (fill) their stomachs.Most of them only had a few (6
3、)(chance) to get education.They couldnt live (7) (comfortable) .But they worked their own way till they became famous.Some people dont try their best to make themselves more (8)(value) .Nobody can succeed unless they learn (9) h to depend on themselves.They can be successful finally with their own e
4、fforts.So, my dear, depend on yourself this time and you (10) (be) an independent girl in the future.From mom(2022兴化市模拟)As the Shenzhou - 13 spaceship docked (对接)with Chinas space station on October 16, 2021.Wang Yaping became the first female astronaut to work in the space station in China.She woul
5、d s( 1) six months there, along with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu.Wang also became the first Chinese w (2) to take a space walk on the night of November 7, 2021.Besides, she gave a class in the space station to e (3) young people to follow their space dreams.Wangs dream of flying to space as an astro
6、naut was inspired by Yang Liwei who became Chinas first space t (4) in 2003. nNow China has its first man in space.When will our country have i (5) first woman? ” Wang thought.She was then working a (6)a pilot in China*s air force (空军).Teenagers surf the Internet to search (6) information, communica
7、te with friends and have fun.On the Internet, teenagers can find out almost anything (7) (easy).And surfing the Net can help with their homework and widen their knowledge.Li Dong, a teacher (8) works at No. 14 Middle School in Shijiazhuang, likes her students to use the Internet. HWhen we talk in cl
8、ass, students who surf the Net usually know clearly more background information (9) the others, she said.In addition, people can use the Internet (10) (write) letters or stories and send e - mails.Many teens keep in touch with their friends online.lt is cheaper and quicker than phoning somebody far
9、away.16. (2022天津模拟)In a primary school, a teacher asked her students what they wished to become when they (71) up. There were several (72)： a doctor, a teacher, a film - star and so on.One of the students gave a (73) answer. This child said, 1 want to be a television!The teacher asked the child (74)
10、 he had such a wish. He said, with his eyes full (75) tears (眼泪)，There is no one at home to watch me or care for me. Everyone sits around the television. If there is (76) wrong with the TV, theygive great attention to it and fix it at once. ”The loving teacher met the childs mother and talked about
11、this with her. The mother said, “My husband is a very busy businessman. He (77) has time to look after the child. ”But what about you? *the teacher asked the mother. nWhat do you know about me? I am (78) head of the womens club. I have so many meetings and activities. The teacher now understood why
12、the child (79) lonely at home.“I think children want their parents to (80) more time with them, said the teacher.(2022长春模拟)Looking back at the past three years, many sweet memories appear in my mind.My heart is (1)of happiness and excitement.! remember (2)(meet)all my lovely classmates and kind and
13、caring teachers in Grade 7.Along the way, I ever met lots of difficulties, but (3) my classmates* and teachers help, I succeeded in overcoming them.At the same time, I learned how to choose (4) (wise) .None of us could make progress without our schools, teachers* and classmates* support.At this mome
14、nt, no words can express my appreciation but a thank you”.To make our school better, F d like to give our lovely school two ( 5 ) (suggest) .First, students* pressure from too much homework should be cut (6) .Just as a saying goes that all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.Second, we are (7) (s
15、uppose) to plant some trees around our buildings if possible.Not only can they keep the air fresh, but also they can provide students with a shade (树 荫).Its (8)(believe) that how fast the time went by.High school days are coming to an end.My dear classmates, although we re going to (9)out on our sep
16、arate ways, I still wish you can put in more (10) , and leave no regrets.17. (2022广元模拟)Brian was not good at public speaking.One day, he was( 1)(invite) to make a speech at a hall.His younger sister, Ann, knew he was nervous and tried to calm him(2) Dont worry.Everything (3) (be) fine.”When the day
17、came, Brian was waiting for his turn on the chair.After a few minutes, he finally began his speech, but he was so nervous (4)he dropped his book.Many people thought he (5) (will) run away, but he went on.Suddenly, people saw something (6) (usual) running down from his nose, blood! He stopped (7)(spe
18、ak) when he saw the blood.But he still tried to finish his speech.Then Ann (8)(quiet) moved to the front and handed him her handkerchief(手绢) Then she gave him a smile and returned to her seat.It was a really simple gesture, and might be (9)(simple) of all the gestures.She just saw someone in need, a
19、nd gave him (10)hand.In the end, Brian finished his talk with more confidence.18. (2022东营模拟)The date - July 22, 2018 - has meaning to Cui Qingtao, a boy of seventeen.He (1) (remember) it forever.Cui Qingtao (2) (work) at a construction site ( 建筑工地)with his parentson Sunday when he received his admis
20、sion letter(录收通知书)from Peking University, which(3) (consider) as one of the best universities in China.In last years gaokao, the young man from a poor family (4) (score)669 points and points for (申请)Peking University, where he was acceped as a student in the School of Journalism (新闻)and Communicatio
21、n.Cui*s home is in a small village in southwest Chinas Yunnan Province.He (5) (be) the familys oldest son, with a younger brother in high school and a sister in the fourth grade.Cui is a caring son.To support his family, hed get up at 3 oclock in the morning (6) (water) plants in the familys greenho
22、uses with his brother when he came home during the school breaks.On Sunday, Cui*s family were doing construction work when he saw the letter, Cui and his family were excited as they finally received the admission letter.They ( 7 ) (expect) for a long time， they said happily.Cui Qingtao made his pare
23、nts very proud because neither of them went to university.When his mother read the admission letter to his father, who (8) (not read), a big smile appeared on his fathers face.No pain, no gain (不劳无获).Donft complain (抱怨)what a terrible life you have.As long as you (9) (work) hard and try your best, y
24、our dream may come true.Now I (10) (leave) my home village for college, but Hl return and someday change the poor conditions of our village. Cui said.19. (2022杭州模拟)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词 的正确形式，将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。That cold January night, I was growing sick of my life in the city I lived.There I w
25、as walking home at one in the morning (1) a tiring practice at the theater.I was having trouble dealing with my job.On my way home, I thought seriously about (2) (give) up the life in this awful place.While walking down the empty street under tall buildings, I felt very small and cold. “Run! I said
26、to (3) (I) and began to do so.About a block from my flat, I heard a noise behind me.I turned (4) (quick), but the street was empty.The noise had made me nervous, (5)I started to run faster.! didnt realize what the noise had been(6) I reached my flat.lt had been my wallet falling to the street.! wasn
27、t cold or tired any more.I ran back to the street, Although I searched for fifteen minutes, my wallet couldnt(7) (find) anywhere.Just as I was about to give up, I heard a rubbish truck stop next to me.A voice called from the truck (8) (drive), Alisa Camacho? HI thought I was dreaming.The door opened
28、 and a man jumped out. (9) could this man know my name? nIs this what youre looking for? ” he asked, holding up a small wallet.It was nearly 3 a.m.by the time I got into bed.I wouldnt get much sleep that night.But I had got my wallet back and (10) got back some enjoyment of city life.Thats the most
29、important thing, T think.2022年中考英语复习新题速递之语篇填空（2022年4月）参考答案与试题解析一.语篇填空(共20小题)(2022铁锋区一模)阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。Dear Kate,You said you need my help.But I want to tell you (1) t hat you should depend on yourself. Depend on yourself is what nature says to (2) e veryone ， including you.Parents can
30、 help you.Teachers can help you.Others can still help you.However, all these peoples help is one thing, and depending on yourself is (3) a nother .There have been many great men in history so far.Many of them were very (4) p oor in theirchildhood.They had no money and they had to do lots of hard wor
31、k (5) to EH (fill) their stomachs.Most of them only had a few (6) chances (chance) to get education.They couldnt live (7) comfortably (comfortable) .But they worked their own way till they became famous.Some people dont try their best to make themselves more ( 8 ) valuable (value) .Nobody can succee
32、d unless they learn (9) h ow to depend on themselves.They can be successful finally with their own efforts.So, my dear, depend on yourself this time and you (10) will be (be) an independent girl in the future.From mom【考点】首字母阅读填空.【分析】本文是妈妈写给Kate的一封信，希望Kate能靠自己解决问题，而不要总是依 赖别人的帮助。【解答】(1)that.考查引导词。句意：但
33、我想告诉你，你应该依靠你自己。tell后缺少直 接宾语，用that引导宾语从句。故填that。(2) everyone.考查代词。句意：“依靠自己”是自然告诉每个人的，包括你自己。根据”whatnature says to e”可推出是自然告诉每个人的，everyone每个人故填everyone。(3) another,考查代词。句意：然而，所有这些人的帮助是一回事，依靠自己是另一回事。 根据However, all these peoples help is one thing可矢口此处指泛指的另一同事，用 another 表示“另一回事”。故填another。(4)poor.考查形容词。句
34、意：他们中的许多人在他们的童年时期都很贫穷。根据叮hey had no money”可知童年时期没有钱，很穷，poor“贫穷的”，形容词作表语。故填poor。(5) to fill.考查不定式。句意：他们没有钱，不得不做很多艰苦的工作来填饱肚子。根 据they had to do lots of hard work . (fill) their stomachs”可知做艰苦的工作是为了 填饱 肚子，用动词不定式to fill作目的状语。故填to fill。(6) chances,考查名词。句意:他们大多数人只有很少的机会得到教育。a few后接可数 名词复数，chance的复数形式为chanc
35、eso故填chanceso(7) comfortabley.考查副词。句意：他们不能生活得很舒适。此处用comfortable的副词 形式comfortably表示“舒适地，修饰动词。故填comfortablyo(8) valuable.考查形容词。句意：有些人没有尽力让自己更有价值。make后接形容词作 宾语补足语，value的形容词形式valuable意为”有价值的;符合语境。故填valuable。(9) how.考查疑问词。句意：没有人能成功，除非他们学会如何依靠自己。根据“Nobody can succeed unless they learn h.to depend on thems
36、elves.”可推出要学会如何依靠自己， how”如何。故填(h) owo(10) will be.考查一般将来时。句意：所以，亲爱的，这次你要依靠自己，将来你会成 为一个独立的女孩。根据in the future”可知用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故填will be。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断 空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。2. (2022兴化市模拟)As the Shenzhou - 13 spaceship docked (对接)with Chinas space station o
37、n October 16, 2021.Wang Yaping became the first female astronaut to work in the space station in China.She would s( 1) tay six months there, along with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu.Wang also became the first Chinese w (2) oman to take a space walk on the night of November 7, 2021.Besides, she gave a
38、class in the space station to e (3) ncourage young people to follow their space dreams.Wangs dream of flying to space as an astronaut was inspired by Yang Liwei who became China*s first space t(4) raveller in 2003. nNow China has its first man in space.When will our country have i (5) ts first woman
39、? ” Wang thought.She was then working a (6) sa pilot in China*s air force (空军).In January 1980, Wang was born in a small village in Yantai, Shandong Province.She flew a plane for the first time w (7) hen she was 18 years old.As a pilot, she flew 1, 567 hours in alb including f (8) lying to help with
40、 the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake relief (救灾) work and the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing.In May 2010, Wang became one of Chinas first female astronauts.She achieved her space d (9) ream in 2013 by taking the Shenzhou - 10 ride.During her 15 - day flight, Wang gave China*s first lesson from space.Over
41、60 million primary and middle school students across the country a (10) ttended her lesson.In the Physics class, Wang showed how different objects behaved in a microgravity (微重力) environment.【考点】首字母阅读填空.【分析】本文介绍了第一个在中国空间站工作的中国女宇航员王亚平的相关情况。【解答】(1) stay.考查动词。句意：她将和翟志刚、叶光富一起在那里待六个月。根据 She would s.six m
42、onths there。”可知，王亚平要在空间站待六个月stay待符合语境， would后加动词原形，故填stay。(2) woman,考查名词。句意：2021年11月7日晚，王亚平成为首位进行太空行走的中 国女性。根据 Wang also became the first Chinese w.to take a space walk J可知,王亚平成 为首位进行太空行走的中国女性，woman女性”符合语境，故填woman。(3) encourage.考查动词。句意：此外，她还在太空站上了一堂课，鼓励年轻人追寻他 们的太空梦想。根据she gave a class in the space s
43、tation to e.people to follow their space dreams.”可知，王亚平鼓励年轻人追寻他们的太空梦想，encourage”鼓励，结合空前的to, 动词不定式结构使用动词原形，故填encourageo(4) traveller.考查名词。句意：王亚平的太空梦是受到了杨利伟的启发，杨利伟在2003 年成为中国第一位太空旅行者。根据Yang Liwei who becan China*s first space t.in 2003.n 可知，杨利伟是中国第一位太空旅行者，traveller”旅行者”符合语境，故填traveller。(5)its.考查形容词。句意
44、：我们国家什么时候会有第一位女性宇航员呢？根据Now China has its first man in space.When will our country have i.woman? ”可知,已经有了 自己的男性 宇航员，用its表示“它的“，作定语修饰first woman,故填its。(1) as.考查连词。句意：她当时是中国空军的一名飞行员。根据She was then working a.a pilot in Chinas air force.”可知，此处是work as短语为以身份而工作”,故填as。(7) when.考查连词。句意：她18岁时第一次驾驶飞机。根据She fl
45、ew a plane for the first time w.she was 18 years old.”可知，她18岁时第一次驾机，用when引导时间状语从句， 故填wheno(8) flying.考查动词。句意：作为一名飞行员，她总共飞行了 1567个小时，包括帮助 2008年汶川地震救援工作和2008年北京夏季奥运会。根据she flew 1, 567 hours in all, including f.to help with the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake relief (救灾)work and the 2008 Summer Olympic Beijin
46、g.”可知，是飞行帮助2008年汶川地震救援工作和2008年北京夏 季奥运会,四”飞行，符合语境,including是介词，其后名词作宾语,此处应填动名词flying, 故填 flying o(9) dream.考查名词。句意：2013年，她乘坐神舟十号飞船实现了自己的太空梦。根据 She achieved her space d.in 2013 by taking the Shenzhou - ride.”可知，王亚平实现了 自己 的太空梦。dream”梦，梦想”符合语境，故填dream。(10) attended.考查动词。句意：全国有6000多万中小学生上了她的课。根据Over 60 m
47、illion primary and middle school students across the country a.lesson.”可矢口， 学生上课， attend”出席符合语境，动作发生在过去，动词用过去式，故填attended。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断 空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。3. (2022仪征市校级模拟)During the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, athletes from all over the world broke both
48、 personal and Olympic records.High - tech elements have been giving wings” to these hard - working athletes, helping them become Hfaster, higher, s (1) tronger nThe National Speed Skating Oval (the Ice Ribbon) saw 12 new Olympic records and one world record, i (2) ncluding Chinese speed skater Gao Tingyus Olympic record of34.32 seconds in the mens 500 meters.Known as *the fastest ice，the 12, 000 - square - meter rink (冰场) has won high p (3) raise from the athletes.The secret behind is a new carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) ice -making t (4) echnology .Speedskating requires a very flat (平滑的)i