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1、2022届湖南省天壹名校联盟高三上学期入学摸底考试英语卷考生注意:L本试卷分选择题和非选择题两局部。总分值150分，考试时间120分钟。2 .考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把 答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔 在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、 草稿纸上作答无效。3 .本卷命题范围：高考范围。第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有
2、10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是C。1. What will the speakers probably do?A. Go shopping. B. Take a holiday. C. Eat something.2. What can we learn about the man?A. Hes busy. B. Hes hungry. C. Hes embarrassed.3. When is the library open?A. At 7:30. B. At
3、 8:00. C. At 8:30.4. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Try somewhere else. B. Quit the present job. C. Remain at the restaurant.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Driver and passenger.第二节（共15小题；每题L5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后
4、有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 c三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6. What does the woman complain about?A. Boring travel plans.B. Hot weather.7. What does the man mean at the end of the talk?A. It will cool down over the weekend.B. The weather forecast is not a
5、ccurate.C. Going to the pool is a good idea.听第7段材料，答复第8、9题。8. What can we know about the man?A. He is not a local resident here.B. He often ignores the traffic rules.C. He doesn*t know the woman at all.9. What will the woman do?A. Tour around the city. B. Buy something to drink.听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。10.
6、Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At home. B. In an office. C. In a restaurant.11. When did the two speakers last meet?A. About two years ago. B. About three years ago.C. Short summer holidays.C. Park her car somewhere.C. About four years ago.making sure youre getting plenty of shut
7、-eye.（以下是保证充足睡眠的几个秘诀）可知，前句 讲充足睡眠的重要性，后句谈有几条确保充足睡眠的建议，故本句与上文构成转折，指出有 些人睡眠并不好。故C选项“但是我们中的一些人只是在与它作斗争符合语境，应选C。【17题详解】根据后文 “So when you complain of insomnia, they may not think to connect your sleeplessness with some drugs youre taking. Yet many medicines can disturb sleep. If youre seeing your doctor a
8、bout insomnia, make a list of all drugs you9 re taking.（所以当你抱怨失眠时，他们可能不会把你 的失眠与你服用的某些药物联系起来。然而，许多药物会干扰睡眠。如果你正因失眠而去看 医生，列出你正在服用的所有药物）可知，本段讲吃的药对睡眠的影响，空后一句中they 是指你失眠时去看的医生。故D选项“医生应该问你在吃什么药，但他们很少这样做符 合语境，应选D。【18题详解】根据上文 “You go to bed, ready to get a solid eight hours. However, yourlegs jerk.（你上床睡觉， 准备
9、好好睡上8个小时。然而，你的腿会抽搐）可知，前句讲腿抽搐，本句承接上文说明 结果：如果抽搐持续不断，其结果是影响你入睡或使你醒来。故G选项“他们继续这样的 话，要么让你睡不着，要么把你吵醒符合语境，应选G。【19题详解】根据本段内容“In one study, researchers found that women with restless legs syndrome were deficient in folic acid, which is required for proper brain and nerve function. Supplementing with this vit
10、amin improved symptoms. Take 400 to 800 micro-grams of folic acid a day, along with 50 micro-grams vitamin.（在一项研究中，研究人员发现患有不宁腿综合症的女性缺乏叶酸，而叶 酸是正常大脑和神经功能所必需的。补充这种维生素可以改善病症。每天服用400到800微 克的叶酸和50微克的维生素）可知，本段主要讲补充维生素有助于睡眠。故B选项“服用 维生素有助于睡眠符合语境，应选B。【20题详解】根据上文“It has been shown that exercise can help you sl
11、eep better. But when you exercise, time is important. Its not something to do just before bedtime. Instead, plan your exercise for early evening-about four to six hours before bedtime4有研究说明，运动可以帮助你睡得更好。但是 当你锻炼时，时间是很重要的。这不是睡前要做的事。相反，把锻炼方案安排在黄昏早些时 候一一大约在睡觉前4到6个小时）可知，前句建议把锻炼安排在睡觉前4到6小时，可 知本句承接上文说明原因：那是
12、身体冷却需要的时间。故E选项“这是你的体温在运动后 下降的时间符合语境，应选E。第三局部语言运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的=JWhen I was young, my father had a telephone. I used to listen when my mother used it. I21that inside the device lived a/an 22person一Information Please, and therewas nothing she did
13、not know.One day when everybody was out, I 23 my finger. The pain was terrible but there was no one to give 24.1 picked up the receiver and said,Infonnation Please. A small butclear voice answered, “Information. “My finger. Tears came down. “Isnt your mother home?，/ came the 25 Nobodys home, I said,
14、 “Can you open your icebox? she asked. I said I could. Hold a piece of ice to your 26After that I called Information Please for everything. There was the time when I asked why was it that birds sing so 27 and bring joy to all, only to end up as a heapof feathers? She said quietly, Paul, keep in mind
15、 there are other worlds to 28 in.Years later, my plane was 29 in Seattle. I called Information Pleases heard the30 voice. I said, “I wonder if you 31 how much you meant to me during that time. She said, I 32 if you understand how much your calls meant to me. I used to look forward to your calls. I 3
16、3 if I could call her again. She said, “Just ask for Sally.”Three months later. A34voice answered and I asked for Sally. She told me Sally wassick but wanted me to21. A. decided35there are other worlds to sing in.B. discoveredC. heardD.expected22. A. amazingB. carefulC. annoyingD.generous23. A. brok
17、enB. burntC. cutD. hit24. A. comfortB. congratulationC. instructionD.admiration25. A. questionB. answerC. suggestionD. request26. A. noseB. earC. fingerD. foot27. A. casuallyB. desperatelyC. beautifullyD. secretly28. A. stayB. workC. liveD. sing29. A. put offB. put upC. put downD. putaway30. A. cold
18、B. familiarC. similarD.generous31. A. dreamB. preferC. forgetD. know32. A. thinkB. imagineC. wonderD. hope33. A. complained34. A. strong35. A. add remember【答案】21.B30. B 31. D【解析】22. AB. askedB. shakingB. realize23. D 24. AC. commandedC. differentC. acceptD. hopedD. coldD.32. C 33. B 34. C25. A 26. C
19、 27. C 28. D 29. A35. D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者儿时拨打信息查询受到Sally的关心和帮助从而与其建立起友谊的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现在这个设备里住着一位了不起的人一一“信息处，她什 么都知道。A. decided决定；B.discovered发现；C. heard听见；D. expected期待。考查动词。 从上文“I used to listen when my mother used it.可知作者听到母亲打 查询信息，所以认 为 里住着一个人。应选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我发现在这个设备里住着一位了不起
20、的人一一“信息处，她 什么都知道。A. amazing惊人的；B.careful仔细的;C.annoying烦人的;D. generous慷慨 的。从下文“and there was no thing she did not know.可知作者认为 里的人无所不知是 令人感到惊奇的。应选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天大家都出去了，我撞到了手指。A. broken打破；B. burnt 燃烧；C.cut切割；D.hit打击，撞击。从下文“Hold a piece of ice to your并结合常识可 知作者冰敷很可能是不小心敲到了手指，其他情况不适合冰敷。应选D。【24题详
21、解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：疼痛是可怕的，但没有人给抚慰。A. comfort抚慰；B. congratulation 恭喜；C. instruction指导；D.admiration钦佩。从上文“The pain was terrible,可知作者手 很痛，但家里没人来抚慰。应选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你妈妈不在家吗?它问。A. question问题；B. answer答复； C. suggestion 建议；D. request 要求。uIsnt your mother home?z，是 Sally 问作者的一个问题。 应选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：把一
22、块冰放在你的手指上。A. nose鼻子；B. ear耳朵；C. finger 手指；D. foot Wo从上文“IhitmyfingerJ可知作者是手指痛，故应该将冰块敷在手指上。应选c。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：有一次我问，为什么鸟儿的歌声如此动听，给大家带来了欢乐， 最后却变成了一堆羽毛？ A. casually随便地；B. desperately绝望地；C.beautifully优美地； D. secretly秘密地。从下文.bring joy to all可知作者想表达的是小鸟唱得优美，给大家 带来欢乐。应选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她安静地说：“保罗，记住
23、还有别的世界可以歌唱。 A. stay 停留；B. work 工作;C. live 居住;D. sing 唱歌。从下文 u She told me Sally was sick but wanted me to. there are other worlds to sing in.可知此处指在别的世界唱歌。应选D。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：几年后，我乘坐的飞机在西雅图延误了。A.putoff推迟；B. put up 提供；C.putdown放下；D.putaway放好。作者的飞机延期，所以才有时间打 。应选A。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我叫“信息处听到熟悉的声音。A.
24、 cold寒冷的；B. familiar 熟悉的；C. similar类似的；D. generous慷慨的。作者从儿时就开始打这个 和Sally交流， 所以对Sally的声音是熟悉的。应选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我说：“我想知道你是否知道那段时间你对我有多重要。 A. dream梦想；B. prefer更喜欢；C. forget忘记；D. know知道。作者问Sally是否知道她对作 者来说意味着什么。应选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我想知道你是否明白你的 对我有多重要。A. think思考；B. imagine 想象；C. wonder 想知道；D. hope
25、 希望。从上文I wonder if you. how much you meant to me during that time/7可知Sally也是问作者同样的问题。应选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我问能不能再打给她。A. complained投诉；B. asked询问；C. commanded 命令；D.hoped 希望。从下文“she said J Just ask for Sally.可知作者问 Sally 自 己以后还能否给她打 。应选B。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个不同 声音答复了我，我要找Sally。A. strong强壮的； B. shaking
26、 摇晃的；C. different 不同的；D. cold 寒冷的。从下文 “She told me Sally was sick 可知这次作者打 不是Sally接听的，所以应该是一个不同的声音。应选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我Sally病了，但想让我记住还有其他的世界可以唱歌。 A. add 增加；B. realize 意识到；C. accept 接受；D. remember 记得。从上文 “She said quietly, Paul, remember there are other worlds to.in/7 可知作者记得 Sally 说的话。应选 D。第二节(
27、共10小题；每题1分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Coca-Cola 36 (rank) the worlds No.l plastic polluter by Break Free From Plastic and 37 (it) bottles were the most frequently found on beaches, rivers, parks and other litter sites. Last year it was the most38(frequent) littered bottle in 37 countries
28、 out of 51surveyed.The annual audit(审计)，39(undertake) by 15,000 volunteers around the world,identifies the largest number of plastic products from global brands found in the highest number of countries. This year they collected 346,494 pieces of plastic waste, 63% of 40 was marked with a consumer br
29、and.“The worldfs top polluting corporations claim to be working hard to solve plastic pollution,41 they are continuing to pump out 42( harm) single-use plastic packaging/7said Emma Priestland, Break Free From Plastics global campaign coordinator (协调员).Priestland said the only way to quit the growing
30、 global tide of plastic litter was to stop production.Coca-Cola came under fire from environmental campaigners earlier this year when it announced it would not abandon plastic bottles, saying they 43 (be) popular with customers. In March, Coca-Cola, PepsiCo, Nestle and Unilever were found to be resp
31、onsible44 half a million tonnes of plastic pollution in six developing 45(country)each year in a survey.【答案 1 36. was ranked37. its 38. frequently39. undertakenwhich 41. but#yet42. harmfulwere 44. for45. countries【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。环保组织“摆脱塑缚的年度审计结果显示，可口可乐连续第 三年成为世界最大塑料污染源，百事可乐和雀巢紧随其后。【36题详解】考查主谓一致、时态和
32、语态。句意：根据“摆脱塑料污染组织的排名，可口可乐是全球第 一大塑料污染企业。可口可乐的瓶子是海滩、河流、公园和其他垃圾场中最常见的塑料瓶子。 Coca-Cola是单数主语，且与rank之间为动宾关系。由后面were可知本句为一般过去时态。 故用 was ranked o【37题详解】考查代词。句意：根据“摆脱塑料污染组织的排名，可口可乐是全球第一大塑料污染企业。 可口可乐的瓶子是海滩、河流、公园和其他垃圾场中最常见的塑料瓶子。名词bottles用形 容词性物主代词修饰。故用itso【38题详解】考查副词。句意：去年，在51个接受调查的国家中，有37个国家的人最常随地乱扔瓶子。 副词修饰后面动
33、词litteredo故用frequently o【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这项由全球L5万名志愿者开展的年度审计发现，全球品牌的塑料 产品数量最多，分布在最多的国家。本句identifies为谓语动词。undertake为非谓语且与The annual audit之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词。故用undertaken。【40题详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：今年，他们收集了 346,494块塑料垃圾，其中63%的垃圾上标 有消费品牌。本句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为346,494 pieces of plastic waste,指物，从 句缺。f之后的宾语，用关系代词，“介词+
34、that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故用which。41题详解】考查连词。句意：“摆脱塑料全球运动协调员艾玛普里斯特兰说：“世界上最大的污染企 业都声称正在努力解决塑料污染问题，但他们仍在继续生产有害的一次性塑料包装。根 据句意可知两个分句之间为转折关系。故用but或yet。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：“摆脱塑料全球运动协调员艾玛普里斯特兰说：“世界上最大的污染 企业都声称正在努力解决塑料污染问题，但他们仍在继续生产有害的一次性塑料包装。 名词plastic packaging用形容词修饰。故用harmful o【43题详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：今年早些时候，可口可乐公司宣布不会放弃塑
35、料瓶，称塑料瓶 很受消费者欢送，此举遭到环保人士的抨击。They为复数主语，本句为过去时态。故用wereo 【44题详解】考查固定结构。句意：今年3月，一项调查发现，可口可乐(Coca-Cola)、百事可乐(P叩siCo)、 雀巢(Nestle)和联合利华(Unilever)每年在六个开展中国家造成50万吨塑料污染。be responsible for意为为负责，是固定短语。故用for。45题详解】考查名词单复数。句意:今年3月，一项调查发现，可口可乐(Coca-Cola)、百事可乐(PepsiCo).雀巢(Nestle)和联合利华(Unilever)每年在六个开展中国家造成50万吨塑料污染。
36、six修饰复数名词。故用countrieso第四局部写作（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（总分值15分）46.假定你是李华。你的英国笔友Jim听说你假期学习了游泳，来信询问，请你据此回信。内容包括：1 .学习经历；.学习感想；2 .询问Jim近况。注意：1 .写作词数应为80左右；,请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Jim,How is everything going?Yours,Li Hua答案Dear Jim,How is everything going? Im writing to share my experience of learning to swim with y
37、ou.At first, I was afraid to get into water. Looking at the water made me feel uneasy. However, my coach and friends encouraged me to forget my fear and have a try. I tried as my coach told me. Gradually I found it was not that scary and it was interesting to be in water. From this experience, I rea
38、lized that you can achieve something if you believe in yourself and give it a try.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua 【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友Jim回信，说明学习游泳的情况。【详解】1 .词汇积累教练：trainerf coach不安的：uncomfortable-uneasy害怕的：be scared off be afraid to试一试：have a shoothave a try/give it a try2 .句式拓展合并简单句原句：Looking at
39、the water made me feel uneasy. However, my coach and friends encouraged me to forget my fear and have a try.拓展句： Although looking at the water made me feel uneasy, my coach and friends encouraged me to forget my fear and have a try.【点睛】高分句型 1 Pm writing to share my experience of learning to swim wit
40、h you.（运用 了 动名词作宾语）高分句型 2From this experience, I realized that you can achieve something if you believe in yourself and give it a try.（运用 了 that 引导宾语从句）第二节（总分值25分）47.阅读下面材料,，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。My husband and I got to experience a total strangers kindness and generosity first-hand during a
41、 10-day trip across the High Atlas Mountains and the Sahara Desert.On our second-to-last day in Morocco, we happily took a trip to Essaouira, an old and beautiful seaside town on the Atlantic. During the journey there, we stopped at an Argan co-operative （合作 社）,where we got to taste some Argan oil a
42、nd honey. After that, we headed where we stayed. We arrived at our small guesthouse in Essaouira at around dinnertime, and on our way to a local restaurants my husband started to feel unwell. He went back to our guesthouse while I had dinner with some friends.When I got back to our guesthouse after
43、dinner, I found my husband sitting on the bathroom floor, looking very pale. He had been sick about six times in an hour. He spent the rest of the night in the bathroom, getting very familiar with the houses pipe. Our main suspect was the Argan honeyit probably didnt agree with him.At about 6 a. m.,
44、 my husband finally managed to leave the bathroom and crawl into bed. He was very weak and dehydrated 脱水 的），so I went down to the reception to buy a bottle of water. When I got to the lobby门厅）,1 found a young man behind the desk, who didn*t look older than 18, and explained to him that my husband wa
45、s sick and I needed to buy some bottled water for him.Our house was very small and basic and didnt have a restaurant or cafe. The young man informed me that they didnt sell any drinks at the house, so I asked him where the nearest shop was.I looked out the window and my heart started to race. I didn
46、t fancy risking going into the unfamiliar streets of the Medina in the dark, all by myself. In fact, I was afraid of it. 注意：L续写词数应为150左右； 2 ,请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Instead of giving me directions to the nearest shop, the young man asked me to wait for him there.I handed him a 50 Dirham note 1 about 5 EUR
47、) for the water.【答案 J One possible version:Instead of giving me directions to the nearest shop, the young man asknd me to wait for him there. He popped outside and disappeared in the dark quickly. I was wondering what he would do when he re appeared in about 15 minutes, out of breath and carrying a
48、large bottle of water. You can* t imagine the relief that washed over me when I saw him, He gave me the bottle and asked me to give my husband some water quickly.I handed him a 50 Dirham note (about 5 EUR) for the water. But he wouldnt accept any money for it despite my insistence. I was so thankful for that small gesture of kindness from a total stranger on a helpless night. I had been up all night worrying about my hu