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1、.Why does the man come here?济钢高中济钢高中 2020 级高二上学期第二次教学检测级高二上学期第二次教学检测英英 语语 试试 题题2021.10注意事项注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,每出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。第一部分第一部分 听力听力(共两节共两节,满分满分 30 分分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节第一节(共共 5
2、 小题小题;每小题每小题 1.5 分分,满分满分 7.5 分分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C.三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 A.To return a form.B.To buy a computer.C.To find a part-time Job.2.What did David do last night?A.He read a book.B.He watched a movie.C.He did some writing.3.What is
3、 the weather like now?A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Stormy.4.How did the man get to work today?A.On foot.B.By car.C.By bike.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.The power failure.B.The air conditioner.C.The weather report.第二节第二节(共共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 1.5 分分,满分满分 22.5 分分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的
4、A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。6.Why is the man making the call?A.To change the medicine.B.To make an appointment.C.To know about the meeting.7.What will the woman most likely do next?A.Go to Dr.Lees office.B.Get in touch with Dr.J
5、ohnson.C.Put the man through to Dr.Lee.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。8.What prevented Adam from completing the race probably?A.lack of training.B.The hot weather.C.His disease.9.When will the mens 50-kilometer race walk final in Tokyo begin?A.At 5:30 a.m.B.At 6:00 a.m.C.At 6:30 a.m.听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。10.Wh
6、at did John want to do in Kenya?A.To take a business trip.B.To see wild animals.C.To visit his parents.11.What did some farmers do with the elephant in that village?A.They killed it.B.They protected it.C.They drove it away.12.Whats the womans attitude toward Johns idea?A.Doubtful.B.Opposed.C.Approvi
7、ng.听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。13.What damage has Hurricane Dorian caused on the islands?A.At least five deaths.B.Thousands of injuries.C.Missing of many people.14.What problem do people on the islands face now?A.They lack food and drinkable water.B.They cannot receive good treatments.C.They are not prov
8、ided with sheltering.15.What category was Hurricane Dorian on Tuesday?A.Category 2.B.Category 3.C.Category 5.16.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Colleagues.B.Classmates.C.Teacher and student.听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。17.What is Jane Brown in the company?A.The information officer.B.The m
9、arketing manager.C.The production manager.18.What will the listeners do first?A.Have lunch.B.Watch a video.C.Visit the production area.19.Who will the listeners meet after watching the video?A.Jane Brown.B.Matthew Durston.C.John White.20.Where will the listeners meet at 7:15 pm?A.In the hotel.B.In t
10、he restaurant.C.In the meeting room.第二部分第二部分 阅读阅读(共两节共两节,满分满分 50 分分)第一节第一节(共共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 2.5 分分,满分满分 37.5 分分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AThe blooming of social media and interactive smartphone-based apps has proved that e-marketing is an unchangeable trend.In the case of China,the late
11、st battlefield is beauty camera apps,which have become an overnight hit in the West.1.MeituPic Developed by the Xiamen-based Meitu Inc,MeituPic is the companys flagship beauty camera app and was the first to become a big hit among Western users.The app has drawn some 456 million users,who use it to
12、post more than 6 billion photos every month.In addition to MeituPic,Meitu Inc has developed a series of beauty camera apps such as Beauty Plus,Poster Labs and Meipai,each specializing in facial feature improvement,video editing and many other features.2.Pitu Tian Tian Pi Tu is a beauty app developed
13、 by Chinas Internet giant Tencent.Similar to other photo-editing apps,Pitu offers a number of beautifying filters,blemish(瑕疵)removing tools and virtual makeup choices for users to choose from.Launched in 2014,Pitu has accumulated 106 million monthly active users(MAUs).While the number is not as impr
14、essive as that of Meitus apps,some argue that the user base of Tencents gaming products and chat applications,such as QQ and WeChat,gives Pitu great potential for further growth.According to Chinese app watchers,Pitus target audience is younger and more individualized than that of MeituPic.80 percen
15、t of Pitus users are younger than 25,giving the app more room to try out more new features.3.FaceU In contrast with most other beauty apps,FaceU,focuses more on the social feature,encouraging users to video chat with friends and even strangers while playing with its fun stickers(贴纸)and the strategy
16、is undoubtedly working.Launched in 2016,the app,which mainly targets female users between 15 and 35,has twice made it onto the Apple stores Chart for top apps.21.Meitu Inc has developed a series of beauty camera apps except _.A.Meipai B.Tian Tian Pi Tu C.MeituPic D.Beauty Plus22.What gives Tian Tian
17、 Pi Tu more room to grow potentially?A.The amount of Meitu Apps s potential users.B.The various kinds of photo-editing functions.C.Users of Tencents gaming products and chat apps.D.The room to try out more new features.23.According to the passage,what do the three Apps have in common?A.They mainly t
18、arget young users.B.They all launched in 2016.C.They are popular and hot.D.They specialize in photo editing.BMadame Curie was born in Warsaw,Poland in 1867,when Poland was controlled by Russia.Her parents were teachers,and she learned at an early age the importance of education.Her mother died when
19、she was young,and when her father was caught because of teaching Polish,which had been made illegal under the Russian government,she had to get a job.Years later she went to Paris to study physics and maths.After graduation,she started the research on magnetism(磁力学).For the research she wanted to do
20、,she needed more space than her small lab.A friend introduced her to Pierre Curie,another young scientist,who had some extra rooms.Not only did Marie move her equipment into his lab,but also she and Pierre fell in love and got married.For the discovery of radium,Marie and Pierre won a Nobel Prize in
21、 Physics in 1903.Also for this work,she was given the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1911.During the First World War,Marie Curie knew that taking soldiers to a hospital when they needed operations was not always possible,so she designed the first moving x ray machine and travelled with it along the fro
22、nt lines during the war.On July 4th,1934,Marie Curie died in Paris,killed by one of her own experiments.She died of radiation poisoning.For her struggles,she received two Nobel Prizes-the first woman to win even one.Thanks to the knowledge she gained,thousands of lives have been saved.Great knowledg
23、e,however,is often a two-edged sword.Without the work she did we might not have many modern cancer treatments,or atomic clocks,or even the computers we use every day.But through her work with radioactivity she can also be considered as“the mother of the atomic bomb”.24.Madame Curies father was arres
24、ted because _.A.he broke the law in PolandB.he taught Russian in PolandC.he taught Polish which was forbidden by RussiaD.he went to Russia without permission 25.During World War I,Madame Curie _.A.went to hospitals to treat wounded soldiersB.invented the earliest moving x ray machineC.took a lot of
25、soldiers to hospitalsD.travelled and made records of the wounded soldiers26.From the passage we can infer that Madame Curie _.A.named Pierre for a larger labB.struggled for the two Nobel Prizes all her lifeC.devoted her life to making inventions that would help soldiersD.did some experiments which w
26、ere harmful to her health27.The underlined sentence in the last paragraph shows that Madame Curie _.A.could provide cancer treatments at that timeB.discovered something that had both advantages and disadvantagesC.changed peoples lifestyles through her inventionsD.could make atomic bombs that brought
27、 dangerCA student-led push to get solar panels installed at a middle school in Tacoma is receiving national recognition from a clean energy nonprofit organization called Generation 180.The girls involved are advocating and fundraising for the project.Sammy Firkins,Gwen Newport and Annie Son will tal
28、k about their idea to generate solar electricity at Jason Lee Middle School in a panel discussion organized by Generation 180.In 2019,the three of them teamed up with their science teacher,Kathy Hall,to push for solar panels to be installed.Hall,who uses solar power at her own house,said its long be
29、en a dream of hers.The school would be the first in the Tacoma district to use solar energy.The girls presented their idea to Gov.Jay Inslees STEM Education Innovation Alliance meeting in early 2019 and received enthusiastic support.They then spoke to the Tacoma school board and obtained buy-in(入股)f
30、rom the district,though they were told the district did not have the roughly$200,000 for the 277 solar panels and that they would have to fundraise.Theyve since raised more than half that amount through grants(政府拨款)and individual donations.Gwen Newport said shes always cared a lot about environmenta
31、l issues and that shes troubled that climate change does not get the attention it deserves.“At this point,I feel like its kind of been given to my generation almost as our responsibility now and so being able to be a part of this project and take action is really important to me,”she said.The solar
32、panels have not been installed at the school yet.But Hall said she estimates that the project will reduce the schools power costs by about$14,000 a year,and that it also will serve an educational purpose.“We will have live data always streaming available so that people can see how the panels are wor
33、king and how they relate to the amount of electricity were using,and it will be an incredible learning tool,”she said.28.What is Generation 180?A.It is the name of the girls team.B.It is a project to use solar power.C.It is a nonprofit environmental group.D.It is a student-led push to install solar
34、panels.29.What is the third paragraph mainly about?A.The girls raised enough money for the project.B.The Tacoma school board rejected the project.C.The girls made great efforts to fulfill the project.D.The district covered the expenses of solar panels.30.How does Gwen Newport feel about climate chan
35、ge?A.Confident.B.Concerned.C.Relieved.D.Content.31.What is the main purpose of the project?A.To advocate for donations.B.To serve as a learning tool.C.To protect the environment.D.To cut down the schools expenses.DLONDON A smart toilet could offer a mini health check every time you take a seat,scien
36、tists said recently,but privacy campaigners and potential users said the idea sat uncomfortably with them.The device would identify users through an anal(肛门)scan using a camera fitted under the seat before checking their waste for disease markers,including early signs of cancer,says the US-led team
37、who developed the prototype(雏形，蓝本).“We know it seems strange,but as it turns out,your anal print is unique,”said Sanjiv Gambhir,a radiology professor at Stanford University,who led work on the project.The smart toilet is the perfect way to make use of a source of data thats typically ignored,”Gambhi
38、r said.“Everyone uses the bathroom-theres really no avoiding it-and that enhances its value as a disease-detecting device.”A set of devices fitted inside the toilet bowl identifies the users and monitors their waste for signs of ill health which could be shared with their doctors,researchers said in
39、 the scientific journal Nature Biomedical Engineering.Such devices could become common place in homes,said Gambhir,as consumers accept health monitoring tools like smartwatches and internet-connected home devices.But many were concerned about releasing their privacy,the researchers found following a
40、 300-person survey to assess acceptance.Three in ten respondents said they would not want to use a smart toilet,with only about half reporting they would be“somewhat”or“very”comfortable with it.The most commonly reported concerns were over privacy and data security,found researchers,who said informa
41、tion gathered would be stored in a secure,cloud-based system.Despite those assurances,privacy campaigners expressed fears about security problems.“Health data contains the most sensitive and revealing information about anyone,”said Edin Omanovic,advocacy director at London-based charity Privacy Inte
42、rnational.“Linking it to someones biometric ID risks exposing private details to third parties,either through data sharing or security drawbacks which leave back doors exposed.”32.What does this smart toilet use to detect disease?A.A smartwatch.B.A seat.C.A cloud-based system.D.A camera.33.What can
43、we know about the disease-detecting devices?A.They are widely accepted.B.Gambhir has confidence in their future.C.Their function has been improved recently.D.Signs of illness can be removed through them.34.What can we infer about health data from the last paragraph?A.It should be taken seriously.B.I
44、t will be treated properly.C.It may not be shared publicly.D.It can be exposed illegally.35.Which of the following could be the best title for the text?A.The use of a smart toilet B.The value of a smart toiletC.A smart toilet without privacy D.A smart toilet with good intention第二节第二节(共共 5 小题小题;每小题每小
45、题 2.5 分分,满分满分 12.5 分分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Last Sunday I was thinking about the difference between successful people and those who dont achieve anything significant.I made an interesting discovery.This difference may at first look obvious,but the fact is quite the opposite._36_Ev
46、eryone has a purpose behind their actions.If they dont,they wouldnt take action._37_ When they take action,at the back of their minds they think about success that this action is going to bring them._38_ Whats the purpose behind your actions?Do you work to thrive(蓬勃发展)or to survive?Do you go to work
47、 to feed your family or to create an amazing lifestyle?Different purposes will result in completely different life experiences.People who work to survive are the ones who fear that some unexpected bill will arrive.They go to bed worrying about money and unimportant things.They hate their employment
48、but dont quit because they doubt their own ability to create something greater.I know this kind of feeling because I was like that once.Thats a very uncomfortable state to be in because you are constantly worried about insignificant things._39_ Therefore,you cannot achieve anything great.Now there a
49、re some people who dont accept the“Life is hard”story and they are fueled by an entirely different purpose.They work to thrive._40_ They have a beautiful vision and they take constant action to make that vision a reality.A.So let me ask you a few questions.B.This state does not allow you to be creat
50、ive.C.It lies in what motivates people to take action.D.Such an attitude invites great opportunities to you.E.And they dont think about why something cannot be done.F.And this makes you take even more or better quality action.G.But successful people have a completely different purpose behind their a