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1、高二英语试题第 1 页（共 10 页）高高 二二 英英 语语本试卷共 10 页。满分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。注意事项：注意事项：1.答卷前，务必用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考试号填写在答题卡上。2.选择题，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。笔答题，用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分第一部分 听力听力（共两节，满分 30 分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟
2、的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Where might the conversation take place?A.In a taxi.B.In the subway.C.At the crossroads.2.What does the man mean?A.His uncle will help out.B.He c
3、annot give a hand.C.The boxes are too big.3.When will the flight arrive?A.At 6:20 p.m.B.At 6:35 p.m.C.At 6:50 p.m.4.What does the man suggest the woman buy for Jack?A.A scarf.B.A set of glasses.C.Some books.5.What does the woman mean?A.Youngsters dont really know what fashion is.B.Its not sensible t
4、o go after brand-name clothing.C.Styles change more quickly than necessary nowadays.第二节第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 题。6.What is Tom busy doing?A.Raising
5、 money.B.Writing a lab report.C.Giving classes to children.7.Who might be able to help Tom this week?A.Mike.B.Cathy.C.Jane.山东省威海市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试高二英语试题第 2 页（共 10 页）听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第 9 题。8.What is Maggie trying to do?A.Ask Jake to help George out.B.Tell Jake what George is like.C.Find a psychologi
6、st for George.9.What does Jake think of George?A.He relies on his family a lot.B.Hes an optimistic young fellow.C.Hed be in a good mood again soon.听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 题。10.Why is Jack leaving early?A.To avoid getting stuck in traffic.B.To buy some gifts for his family.C.To enjoy some reading in the
7、 station.11.What does Judy often do at the railway station?A.Write a to-do list.B.Look around the shops.C.Call some friends.12.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.What to do next year.B.What to buy for the family.C.How to pass the waiting time.听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 16 题。13.What is the survey ma
8、inly concerned about?A.Manners.B.News reports.C.Psychology tests.14.How did the reporters test people in the survey?A.By travelling worldwide.B.By testing the door holders.C.By dropping a pile of papers.15.What percentage of people surveyed passed the door test?A.35%.B.55%.C.90%.16.Why does Sarah Jo
9、nes mention the woman at the end of the interview?A.The woman told the reporter a warm enough story.B.The woman helped the reporter with both hands full.C.The woman was looking for what she could do for others.听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 题。17.Where are they now?A.In the rainforest.B.At the sheltered bay.C.
10、In the open water.18.Where are the tourists most likely to watch killer whales today?A.Along the shore.B.Far into the ocean.C.Near the mouth of the bay.高二英语试题第 3 页（共 10 页）19.How long will the tourists enjoy a bath in the hot spring?A.One hour.B.Two hours.C.Three hours.20.What might the speaker be?A.
11、A tourist guide.B.A wildlife expert.C.A weather forecaster.第二部分第二部分 阅读阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A At the core of ever-evolving technology industry,there are a few key individuals who have left a deeper mark and changed the lives of
12、 many,giving them motivation and the will to persevere to the end.Sunder Pichai the current CEO of Google Sunder Pichai was not born with a silver spoon in his mouth.However,his story never fails to remind all that with determination and hard work,one can beat the odds.During his time as CEO,Pichai
13、led the launch of Google Chrome,Google Drive and Google Maps,which are features that have revolutionized modern lifestyle.Steve Jobs the late CEO of Apple The life of Steve Jobs can be compared to that of a rollercoaster.He was fired from the company that he co-founded(known as Apple now),then he we
14、nt on to start up two other successful companies,before returning to Apple,where he created the iPhone,a most significant invention of this century.Elon Muskthe founder of Spacex and Tesla Elon Musk used to be a major shareholder in PayPal and was also its CEO but was dismissed due to disagreements
15、with the company leaders.He left PayPal and went on to establish Spacex and Tesla,both of which turned out to be successful companies.Currently,he has set his sights on ways to reduce global warming,including keeping a lookout for new sources of renewable energy,and has an exciting ambition to estab
16、lish a human colony in Mars.Sal Khanthe pioneer of online education provider He may not be as famous,but his contribution to education deserves as much credit.Using his website,anyone can have unlimited access to educational videos that teach just about anything for free without attending a formal c
17、ourse.In fact,it was not an easy process.There were a lot of dying moments when he was stressed out,but anyway he made it.高二英语试题第 4 页（共 10 页）21.Who is currently paying attention to eco-friendly cause?A.Sunder Pichai.B.Steve Jobs.C.Elon Musk.D.Sal Khan.22.What do we know about the four tech giants?A.
18、Elon Musk established PayPal,Spacex and Tesla.B.Sal Khan was the first to launch formal courses online.C.Sunder Pichai had the ambition to change modern lifestyle.D.Steve Jobs was once dismissed by the company he founded.23.What does the text convey to readers?A.Every cloud has a silver line.B.Failu
19、re is the mother of success.C.A friend in need is a friend indeed.D.Success is not served on a silver platter.B For many people,catching a smell of freshly cut grass is a pleasant sign that warmer weather is here to stay.For the grass,however,this scent signals an entirely different story.The smell
20、we associate with freshly cut grass is actually a chemical SOS,one used by plants to beg nearby creatures to save them from attack.After all,when danger strikes whether its gardening equipment or a hungry caterpillar plants cant lift their roots and run.They must fight where they stand.To protect th
21、emselves,plants employ a string of molecular(分子)responses.These chemical communications can be used to poison an enemy,warn surrounding plants of dangers or attract helpful insects to perform needed services.Clearly,plants can communicate.But does that mean they can feel pain?According to some resea
22、rchers,plants release gases that are the equivalent of crying out in pain.Using a laser-powered microphone,researchers have picked up sound waves produced by plants releasing gases when cut or injured.Although not audible to the human ear,the secret voices of plants have revealed that cucumbers scre
23、am when they are sick,and flowers cry when their leaves are cut.Theres also evidence that plants can hear themselves being eaten.Researches show that plants understand and respond to chewing sounds made by caterpillars dining on them.As soon as the plants hear the noises,they respond with several de
24、fense mechanisms.For some researchers,evidence of these complex communication systems giving out noises via gas when in pain signals that plants feel pain.Others argue that there cannot be pain without a brain to register the feeling.Still more scientists infer that plants can exhibit intelligent be
25、havior without possessing a brain or conscious awareness.As they grow,plants can change their paths to avoid obstacles or reach for support with their tendrils(卷须).This activity comes from a complex biological network distributed through the plants roots,leaves and stems.This network helps plants re
26、produce,grow and survive.高二英语试题第 5 页（共 10 页）24.What does the smell of freshly cut grass signal?A.Warmer weather.B.Being poisonous.C.Cry for help.D.The need of services.25.How do plants convey their pain?A.By giving out gases.B.By changing the color of their leaves.C.By producing audible sound waves.
27、D.By sharing it through the root systems.26.What makes plants intelligent behavior possible?A.Their tendrils.B.Their biological network.C.Their communication systems.D.Their conscious awareness.27.What is the best title for the text?A.Do plants feel pain?B.How plants protect themselves?C.Do plants c
28、ommunicate?D.How plants grow and reproduce?C On 11 March,2011,a terrible earthquake shook Japan at 14:46,which immediately generated waves high enough to flood towns along the coasts.Onagawa was one of them.The wave not only left the town flattened,but took the lives of 827 people out of a populatio
29、n of 10,014.Ten years on,more than 10,400 people now live in a town that has rebuilt itself with a bold approach.It decided to“adapt”to the tsunami that Mother Nature generates.From any point in Onagawa,you can see the cove(海湾),the very point that brought waves into the town ten years ago.Instead of
30、 covering it with a concrete wall as a tide-preventive breakwater,which the neighboring town has adopted,in Onagawa the view to the ocean is wide open.The town decided that it wants to not only live with the beautiful view of the ocean,but also be able to see the wave with their own eyes when it tra
31、nsforms itself into a frightening tsunami,so that they know which way to run.The town also moved its centre to the coast where the ground is raised with an embankment(筑堤).A comfortable outdoor shopping mall was built,and the school,city hall and work places are located just few metres higher.The str
32、ucture allows the whole town to act as one,guiding them toward a newly secured path that will save their lives on higher ground,instead of scattering in all directions.Strong leadership brought the town to what it is today.Onagawas young mayor played a vital role in keeping the spirit of the people
33、up.But it came down to other individuals,too,said Toshihiko Abe,former head of the recovery division of the city hall.“The town is small enough to make everyone play a role,leading in one way or the other.No one is left behind.We also make sure that those over 60 stand back and let the younger gener
34、ation take the lead.”28.What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us about the tsunami in Ongawa?A.Its effects.B.Its causes.C.The responses to it.D.The lessons from it.高二英语试题第 6 页（共 10 页）29.What might the underlined“bold”mean in Paragraph 2?A.Typical.B.Daring.C.Complicated.D.Sustainable.30.What may help Ona
35、gawa against tsunamis?the tide-preventive breakwater the all-in-one town structure the wide open view to the ocean the safety path extending in all directions A.B.C.D.31.What can we infer about the recovery of Onagawa?A.Old people should give way.B.Young generation plays a vital role.C.Everyone make
36、s a difference.D.Strong leadership means good governance.D 1 With greater climate catastrophe(气候突变)on Earth,it is natural for us to make every effort to stop the potential floods,snowstorms,and alarming reports from scientists.For many of us(myself included),part of that means running out to buy reu
37、sable straws,organic cleaners,and packaging-free products.2 However,before you rejoice in green purchases,take a second to consider the results of a new study from Arizona University.By comparing the shopping habits,mental health and environmental impact of young people,the researchers reaffirmed a
38、principle:Buying less beats buying green stuff without effort.And that is true whether you are looking at the impact that your purchases have on the Earth or on your own happiness.3 It should not come as a shock that simply consuming less is better for the planet.After all,every new item a factory y
39、ields requires some resources to produce.Take plastic bag bans for instance.If your city is getting rid of single-use shopping bags,it can be tempting to pay for a fashionable organic cotton bag hanging in the check-out line of your local supermarket.However,experts insist that growing cotton is act
40、ually no better for the Earth than producing the conventional plastic bags.Your best bet for carrying your groceries if you care about sustainability?Any bag you already own.This is true of many kinds of“green”products.4 It is not just the Earth that will be happier if you buy less.You will feel mor
41、e contented too,according to the new study.People believe that they might well be self-satisfied about becoming environmentally conscious through green buying patterns,but it doesnt seem to be that way”,said the lead researcher Sabrina Helm.Reduced consumption has effects on increased well-being and
42、 decreased psychological distress,but we dont see that with green consumption.5 Owning every new green product on the market might make you feel contented,but if you relieve yourself of that burden of ownership,most people report feeling a lot better,said Helm.高二英语试题第 7 页（共 10 页）32.Why does the writ
43、er mention green shopping habits?A.To call on a green lifestyle.B.To praise peoples green efforts.C.To introduce a social trend.D.To present a half true“green truth”.33.Whats the main idea of Paragraph 3?A.The plastic bag bans are of no effect.B.Using any bag you have is the best bet.C.Reduced consu
44、mption is better for the Earth.D.Growing cotton is actually far worse for the Earth.34.What does the underlined“that”in Paragraph 4 refer to?A.The sense of achievement.B.The sense of happiness.C.Psychological pressure.D.Environmental awareness.35.What might be the best title for the text?A.Less is M
45、ore B.The Greener,The Happier C.Happiness Guarantee D.What Are Really Green Products?第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。将相应选项的标号（A、B、C、D、E）涂在答题卡上。Looking for something new to read?Check out the English writer W.Somerset Maugham.Maugham has lately gotten popular o
46、n Chinese social media.36 That makes sense.Maughams words are easy to relate to.They are even easier to understand.For example,“There are three rules for writing a novel.Unfortunately,no one knows what they are.”With the above line,Maugham says nobody knows how to write a novel.37 Maughams most famo
47、us work is the novel of Human Bondage.Its about a young man searching for the meaning of life and finding that the world is cruel.38 It is The Moon and Sixpence which is based on the life of French painter Paul Gauguin.Young readers may prefer his many short stories.39 According to Britannica(大英百科全书
48、),Maugham believed that people are unpredictable and forever trapped with their emotions.By joking about lifes troubles,his stories mix the silly and the serious.40 He had a lot of unusual life experiences.He grew up as an orphan.He was a doctor until his first novel became a hit.He then became a fa
49、mous playwright.During World War I,he worked as a spy.Later,he traveled around Southeast Asia.All of these things would appear in his novels.A.Not even himself,a famous novelist!B.Chinese people like many of his writings.C.They show the unpredictability of human actions.D.Why are Chinese attracted b
50、y Maughams novels?E.Chinese readers have fallen in love with another novel.F.In many of Maughams novels the surroundings are international.G.Where did Maugham get this uncommon way of looking at the world?高二英语试题第 8 页（共 10 页）第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和