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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.1 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.2 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.3 .作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.4 .如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）Im sor
2、ry you have been waiting so long, but it will still be some time you can get your passportB. tillA. sinceC. after D. before1. One of the most important questions they had to consider was of public health.whatB thatC. thisD. which2. The new supermarket has announced that the first to purchase goods o
3、n the opening day get a big prize.A. mustB. couldC. would D. shall3. How did it come about a quiet person should appear so wild today?A. whether B. that C. if D. whatNicholas was very kind, merciful and generous. This is Father Christmas is based on.A. where B. how C. whatD. whyI wanted to give you
4、some bread, but was left.A. neitherB. nothingC. none D. no one4. For some time the discussion went with no one saying word. Alice finally broke.Silence.A. a; the B. the;aC. a;不填 D. the;不填Would you mind moving over a little? I have to pass here._Id like to help.A. Not in the slightest.B. Dont mention
5、 it.C. Never mind. D. At your service.5. My God! I havent prepared the files for the new project yet!- The boss wont need it until next Friday.A. Theres no doubt B. There9s no panic C. Good luck D. Sounds good一 BoB. could I use your computer this evening?1 wouldnt any of them. Be confident in yourse
6、lf, no matter how “weird” (interesting and unique) you be.Use Your StrengthsThink about the top three in your life. I dont care how big or little they are. It could be graduating from college,landing a sweet job, losing weight, or. Now write down the strengths you used to accomplish those three thin
7、gs, and do you see any common threads that achievement? If so, the path to more success is right in front of you.No More ComparisonsForget about the celebrities you your body to, the relationships you contrast yours with. Life is not aYour only goal is to become a better version of yourself.1、A. com
8、fortableB.sillyC.enthusiasticD.impressive2、A. convenientB.difficultC.pleasantD.probable3、A. behaviorB.energyC.hobbiesD.strengths4、 A. dropB.rollC.crawlD.pull5、A. possibilityB.fortuneC.advantageD.opportunity6、A. awareB.carefulC.certainD.sensible7、A. desiresB.charactersC.activitiesD.gatherings8、A. slo
9、w downB.speed upC.rise upD.fix on9、A. abilityB.knowledgeC.emotionsD.information10、A. ResponsibilityB.appreciationC.imaginationD.confidence11、A. terribleB.attractiveC.creativeD.outstanding12、A. fancyB.fearC.preferenceD.fright13、 A. oneB.somethingC.itD.such14、 A. acceptB.believeC.changeD.continue15、 A
10、. mustB.mayC.shouldD.could16、A. ExperiencesB.memoriesC.accomplishmentsD.expectations17、A. howeverB.whereverC.whicheverD.whatever18、A. led toB.referred toC.took toD.stuck to19、A. ImitateB.compareC.preferD.adapt20、A. struggleB.campaignC.competitionD.Challenge第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单
11、词的正确形式。27. （15 分）Bao Bao, L （bear）at the National Zoo in Washington, started settling into her new home Thursday in southwest China. Under a(n) 2_ (agree) between China and the US, such baby pandas must be returned to China before they are 4 years old, the earliest age when they might begin to produ
12、ce young.The 3-year-old landed in Chengdu in Sichuan Province on Wednesday after a 16-hour flight, during whichshe3. （look） after by a professional panda keeper Marty Dearie from the National Zoo.Bao Bao, whose name4, （mean） “treasure”, will first go through a month-long quarantine （隔离期）at theDujian
13、gyan base,5 . keepers will monitor her diet, activities and health during that time.A 100-square meter area of land has been prepared 6 her at the base, including both indoor 72 outdoor play areas, equipped with rubber balls and a tire swing for entertainment and fresh bamboo and apples for eating*
14、Keepers will work hard 8.（help） BaoBao get used to local bamboo and other Chinese foods.Having been considered as one of the worlds most endangered 9. （animal）, giant pandas live 10, （main）in themountains of Sichuan, with some also found in neighboring Gansu and Shaanxi Province.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总
15、分值10分）（10分）短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中 最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Today is Sunday. Ive been in Canada for two months. This is first time that I have been away
16、 from my family for such a long time. With the help of Katia a roommate of me, Ive soon got used to live without my parents around. Katia, like many other Russian girls, are nice and lively. We became friends shortly after we meet each other. Although her English is a little hardly to understand, we
17、 enjoy chat and we usually talk a lot about our own families. Were both surprised that Chinese culture or Russian culture are so different. Now, were planning a small party for the next Sunday. There, Katia will introduce me to some of her friends, one of who has been to China several times. I just
18、cant wait. 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假如你是某科技公司的营销员李华，在公司即将举行的新品发布会上，将由你为参会者介绍新研制的一 种家用机器人。请根据以下内容要点用英语写一篇发言稿。1 .研发背景：随着经济的开展，许多人没有时间照顾家里的老人，该机器人可以很好地解决这一严重的社会问题；.功能：（1）可以定时做饭，做饭时间还可根据需要调整；（2）可以陪老人聊天、下棋和锻炼身体;（3）可以应对紧急 情况。【注意】1.开头已经为你等好，不计入总词数；2.词数100左右。参考词汇：调整adjust个人的individual陪同叫accompanyLadies and gentl
19、emen,Thank you for attending our companys news conference. Today I will introduce a new type of household robot to you.参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、D2、B3、D4、B5、C6、C7、A8、A9、B10、A11、A12、C13、C14、B15、B16、C17、C18、B19、D20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 A2、D 3、B4、C5、B22、 1、 D2、
20、C3、C4、A23、 1、 C2、B3、A1、 D2、C3、D4、A1 B2、A3、A4、D5、C第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.24、 1 B 2、B 3、D 4、C 5、D 6、A 7、C 8、A 9、B 10、D 11、A12、B13、A14、C15、B16、C17、D18、A19、B20、C第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。25、 1. bornagreement2. was lookedmea
21、ns3. wherefor4. andto help5. animalsmainly第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28 Today is Sunday. Pve been in Canada for two months. This is A first time that I have been away from mythefamily for such a long time. With the help of Katia a roommate of me, Ive soon got used to live without my parents minelivin
22、garound. Katia, like many other Russian girls, are nice and lively. We became friends shortly after we meet each other, ismetAlthough her English is a little hardly to understand, we enjoy chat and we usually talk a lot about our own families.hardchattingWere both surprised that Chinese culture or R
23、ussian culture are so different. Now, were planning a small party forandthe next Sunday. There, Katia will introduce me to some of her friends, one of who has been to China several times.删除 thewhomI just cant wait.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29 Ladies and gentlemen,Thank you for attending our companys new confer
24、ence. Today I will introduce a new type of household robot to you.As you know, with the development of economy, people dont have enough time to attend to the old people in their family, which has become a serious social problem. To solve this problem, our company puts out the household robot, which
25、is designed to take care of old people. It has many functions, Firstly, it can cook meals at a fixed time which can be adjusted according to individual needs. Secondly, it can also accompany old people in chatting, playing chess, and doing exercises. Moreover, it can deal with emergencies. For examp
26、le, if an old man falls ill suddenly, the robot will call doctors for help.It would be a great help for you if you own such a robot.Yours faithfully, Li HongSorry. I a report on it then.A. will be writingB. have been writingC. have written D. will have written6. 一 Are you still thinking about the em
27、ail Tony sent you yesterday ?Oh, to tell the truth,thafs makes me feel excited.A. WhatB. howC. thatD. whyThere has been positive reaction to the proposal to help the disabled, the impact will be lasting especially for younger ones.A. on whichB. on whomC. of which D. of whom7. . We have decided to fu
28、lfill the task in time,difficulties we may meet with.A. no matter howB. however C. whatever D. whicheverIts supposed to be the end of the paperback（简装书）and the of digital media, but some bookstores aresurviving the Internet Age with surprising success.A. deadlineB. dawnC. dusk D. departure8. The far
29、mer said the PLA men came to rescue timely when they in the snowstorm.A. were trapping B. were being trappedC are trapping D. are being trapped9. What made them miss the deadline was not their lack of funding, but their lack of planning.A. evenB. stillC. rather D. ever10. The real winners in sport a
30、re those who know how to persevere and to behave withwhether they win or lose a game.A. certainty B. cautionC. dignity D. independence11. I was informed that you won the lottery?Are you kidding? Maybe I will win a lottery when.A. you cry for the moonB. pigs flyC. all good things come to an end D. yo
31、u get a new lease on life12. That Was the first time she alone at home during the weekends, bored to death.A. has left B. has been left C. had left D. had been left-Who do you think is able to finish the job in two days?Its hard to say. This would appear to be for the relatively efficient.A. a sacre
32、d cow B. a Herculean task C. a Pandorafs box D. a childfs play第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。13. （6 分） In recent years, a growing body of research has shown that our appetite and food intake are influenced by a large number of factors besides our biological need for energy, includ
33、ing our eating environment and our perception （感知） of the food in front of us.Studies have shown, for instance, that eating in front of the TV （or a similar distraction） can increase both hunger and the amount of food consumed. Even simple visual clues, like plate size and lighting, have been shown
34、to affect portion size and consumption.A new study suggested that our short-term memory also may play a role in appetite. Several hours after a meal, peoples hunger levels were predicted not by how much theyd eaten but rather by how much food theyd seen in front of themin other words, how much they
35、remembered eating.This disparity （新I日研究的差异）suggests the memory of our previous meal may have a bigger influence on our appetite than the actual size of the meal, says Jeffrey M. Brunstrom, a professor of experimental psychology at the University of Bristol.“Hunger isn*t controlled individually by th
36、e physical characteristics of a recent meal. We have identified an independent role for memory for that meaL Brunstrom says. nThis shows that the relationship between hunger and food intake is more complex than we thought.HThese findings echo earlier research that suggests our perception of food can
37、 sometimes trick our bodys response to the food itself. In a 2011 study, for instance, people who drank the same 380-calorie milkshake on two separate occasions produced different levels of hunger-related hormones （荷尔蒙），depending on whether the shakes label said it contained 620 or 140 calories. Mor
38、eover, the participants reported feeling more full when they thought theyd consumed a higher-calorie shake.What does this mean for our eating habits? Although it hardly seems practical to trick ourselves into eating less, the new Hndings do highlight the benefits of focusing on our food and avoiding
39、 TV and multitasking while eating.The so-called mindful-eating strategies can fight distractions and help us control our appetite, Brunstrom says. 1、What is said to be a factor affecting our appetite and food intake?A. How we feel the food we eat.B. When we eat our meals.C. What element the food con
40、tains.D. How fast we eat our meals.2、What would happen at meal time if you remembered eating a lot in the previous meal?A. You would probably be more particular about food.B. You would not feel like eating the same food.C. You would have a good appetite.D. You would not feel so hungry.3、What do we l
41、earn from the 2011 study?A Food labels may mislead consumers in their purchases.B. Food labels may influence our bodys response to food.C. Hunger levels depend on ones consumption of calories.D. People tend to take in a lot more calories than necessary.4、What does Brunstrom suggest we do to control
42、our appetite?A. Trick ourselves into eating less.B. Choose food with fewer calories.C. Concentrate on food while eating.D. Pick dishes of the right size.5、What is the main idea of the passage?A. Eating distractions often affect our food digestion.B. Psychological factors influence our hunger levels.
43、C. Our food intake is determined by our biological needs.D. Good eating habits will contribute to our health.22. (8 分) Professional athletes pay a high price for their pursuit of excellence and glory. Training to the limit tears muscles and wears out joints. Gymnasts often need hip replacements when
44、 barely into middle age. Few footballers make it to the end of their careers with their knees intact.But many also run a darker risk: doping - the use of banned athletic performance-enhancing drugs by athletic competitors. The Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang, in South Korea, starts this week in its s
45、hadow. Years after whistle-blowers first revealed wholesale (大规模的)doping in Russia, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) at last decided to bar it from taking part. But it has allowed many Russians to compete as individuals. And on the eve of the competition the Court of Arbitration for Sport (
46、CAS) said that 28 others should receive a more tolerant penalty from the IOC, further muffling the anti-doping message.Russias doping is unusual only in its scale and institutional nature. No country or sport is immune. Studies, and an anonymous survey at the World Athletics Championships in 2011, s
47、uggest that a third of athletes preparing for big international competitions take banned substances. Yet just 1-2% fail a test each year. Lance Armstrong, a cyclist who won the Tour de France seven times and later admitted to doping all the while, was tested on 250 occasions. The few times he failed, he avoided punishments by claiming he had taken anti-inflammatories （消炎药）for saddle-sores （骑行引 起的肌肉酸痛）.Doping is more sophisticated than when some states used steroids （类固醇）to bulk up athletes. New drugs are designed to be undetectable in a blo