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1、（北京）股份有限2022022 22022023 3 学年度（学年度（上上）六校高）六校高三期初考试三期初考试英语试题英语试题考试时间:120 分钟满分：150 分第一部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the man suggest doing?A.
2、Eating out.B.Leaving Jack alone.C.Comforting Jack.2.What will Jane probably do in the vacation?A.Help the man review English.B.Make a study plan.C.Take an English class.3.What are the speakers mainly discussing?A.Acyclist.B.An accident.C.Arace.4.How can we describe the game?A.Close.B.Unequal.C.Surpr
3、ising.5.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Neighbors.B.Strangers.C.Workmates.第二节（共第二节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What is the we
4、ather like now?A.Clear.B.Windy.C.Foggy.7.Where is Jack now?A.On the highway.B.At home.C.In the office.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8.Where does the woman work?A.At a hotel.B.At an airport.C.At a bus company.9.When will the man probably reach Sydneys airport?A.On March 3rd.B.On March 6th.C.On March 9th.10.W
5、hat can we learn about the man?A.He has booked an ordinary single room.B.He needs to confirm the flight next.C.He will take the shuttle to the hotel.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a garden.B.In a gift shop.C.In a flower shop.12.How did the woman develo
6、p an interest in growing flowers?（北京）股份有限A.She took it as a pastime.B.She was influenced by her husband.C.She was fond of the smell of flowers.13.What do we know about the man?A.He has green fingers.B.He is a bank clerk now.C.He has taken up stamp collecting.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14.When did the ma
7、ns aunt and uncle first go to Ibiza?A.About thirteen years ago.B.About seventeen years ago.C.About thirty years ago.15.Why did the mans aunt and uncle choose Ibiza last summer?A.They had good memories of it.B.They booked cheap flights.C.They liked parties.16.What was the trip like last summer?A.Peac
8、eful.B.Perfect.C.Noisy.17.How do the old couple feel about trips now according to the man?A.Regretful.B.Annoyed.C.Uninterested.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18.What is the cash prize for the first-prize winner?A.$5,000.B.$4,000.C.$1,000.19.Who has dropped out of the competition?A.Donald Wreck.B.Rose OBrie
9、n.C.Maria Sanchez.20.What does the speaker think of the result?A.Satisfying.B.Surprising.C.Disappointing.第二部分第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 37.5 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AUnder Singapores Vaccinated Travel Framework,all traveller
10、s includingSingapore citizens and permanent residents arriving from all countries/regions canenter Singapore without quarantine(隔离),testing or entry approvals if they meet thefollowing requirements:*Be a child born on or after 1 Jan.2010 children who meet this criteria canenter regardless of COVID-1
11、9 vaccination status(疫苗接种状态).*Be fully vaccinated with WHO EUL vaccines if born on or before 31 Dec.2009(i.e.age 13 and above by year of birth).Mixed doses using WHO EUL vaccines,andone vaccination dose after a COVID-19 infection are also acceptable.*Be vaccinated against Yellow Fever if you have vi
12、sited Yellow Fever high riskcountries/regions in Africa and Latin America a valid Yellow Fever vaccinationcertificate is required.Travellers born on or before 31 Dec.2009 who do not meet the vaccination（北京）股份有限requirements above are considered non-fully vaccinated travellers.They will besubject to e
13、ntry approvals,tests and quarantine.This includes travellers who:*Are medically exempted(免除)from COVID-19 vaccination.*Took non-WHO EUL vaccines only,and did not take the minimum dosage ofWHO EUL COVID-19 vaccines.*Recovered from COVID-19 but did not complete the minimum dosage of WHOEUL COVID-19 va
14、ccines.Generally,non-fully vaccinated long term pass holders and short-term visitors arenot allowed to enter Singapore unless in exceptional circumstances.Click the orange button below for a detailed checklist of travel requirements.21.Who can enter Singapore without entry approvals?A.Acollege gradu
15、ate unvaccinated.B.Abusiness man fromAfrica with Yellow Fever.C.ASingaporean infected with COVID-19.D.Aten-year-old boy from Australia.22.What will the non-fully vaccinated travelers do to enter Singapore?A.Get a long term pass.B.Provide entry approvals and receive tests and quarantine.C.Have physic
16、al examination on a regular basis.D.Take non-WHO EUL vaccines.23.Where is this text probably taken from?A.Atextbook.B.AmagazineC.Awebsite.D.Abrochure.BEradajere Oleita thinks she may have a partial solution to two of our countryspersistent problems:garbage and poverty.Its called the Chip Bag Project
17、.The26-year-old student and environmentalist from Detroit is asking a favor of local snacklovers:Rather than toss your empty chip bags into the trash,donate them so she canturn them into sleeping bags for the homeless.Chip eaters drop off their empty bags from Doritos,Lays,and other favorites attwo
18、locations in Detroit:a print shop and a clothing store,where Oleita and hervolunteer helpers collect them.After they sanitize(消毒)the chip bags in soapy hotwater,they slice them open,lay them flat,and iron them together.They use paddingand liners from old coats to line the insides.It takes about four
19、 hours to sew a sleeping bag,and each takes around 150 to 300chip bags,depending on whether theyre single-serve or family size.The result is asleeping bag that is“waterproof,lightweight,and easy to carry around,”Oleita toldthe Detroit News.Since its start in 2020,the Chip Bag Project has collected m
20、ore than800,000 chip bags and,as of last December,created 110 sleeping bags.Sure,it would be simpler to raise the money to buy new sleeping bags.But thatsonly half the goal for Oleitawhose family moved to the United States from Nigeriaa decade ago with the hope of attaining a better lifeand her fell
21、ow volunteers.“Weare devoted to making an impact not only socially,but environmentally,”she said.And,of course,theres the symbolism of recycling bags that would otherwiseland in the trash and using them to help the homeless.Its a powerful reminder that（北京）股份有限environmental injustice and poverty ofte
22、n go hand in hand.As Oleita said,“I think itstime to show connections between all of these issues.”24.What is the main idea of paragraph 2?A.How they make the sleeping bags.B.Why they sanitize the chip bags.C.Where they collect the chip bags.D.What they use to line the insides.25.What do the numbers
23、 in paragraph 3 show?A.The new sleeping bags have many benefits.B.Alot of effort is put into making the sleeping bags.C.People consume a large quantity of chips every day.D.People are aware of the importance of environmental protection.26.Why do the volunteers make rather than simply buy sleeping ba
24、gs?A.They aim to help the homeless by recycling waste.B.They think it is difficult to raise a lot of money.C.They wish they could earn better life.D.They want to find a simpler way to help the homeless.27.Which statement is true according to the passage?A.Recycling chip bags can remove poverty.B.The
25、 new sleeping bags have been put into wide use.C.Few chip bags will end up in the trash in the country.D.Environmental injustice and poverty are usually closely connected.CSome of the worlds best Coffea arabica is grown on Mount Kenya.This varietyof the plant produces beans that are tastier than tho
26、se from its poor cousin,Coffeacanephora(known as robusta),which often ends up in instant coffee.However,globalwarming may reduce the total area that is most suited to growing arabica beans byabout half by 2050.Some farmers are trying to adapt to warming by moving uphill.Yet this pushesthem into area
27、s long used for growing tea.Not only is there less space higher up;themove stresses how warming also threatens to harm the tea crop,which supports about10%of Kenyas population.Warmer weather will push tea itself higher up area.Kenyas government-funded Coffee Research Institute is trying to find othe
28、rways of helping farmers adapt,such as encouraging them to plant trees to shade theircoffee bushes,or to grow hardier(适应性更强)robusta plants.It is also trying toplant a hybrid,Arabusta,which would combine the hardiness of robusta with theflavour of arabica.Coffee lovers may turn up their noses at it,b
29、ut they may have noother choices.However,such adaptations may bring social costs.Many smallholder farmers areat risk of being pushed out of the industry altogether because they cannot afford themoney needed to protect their crops.Another option may be entirely new varieties.Researchers in London are
30、studying a wild type of coffee,Coffea stenophylla.It is delicious and can also take theheat.But it produces lower harvest than existing varieties and it may be years before itis widely grown.Without a breakthrough of some sort,caffeine addicts may face afuture too unpleasant to imagine.“If we dont h
31、ave the innovation to respond to（北京）股份有限climate challenges,”Vern Long of World Coffee Research says,“were just going tobe drinking man-made coffee.”28.In what way is Coffea arabica better than Coffea robusta?A.Sales.B.Harvest.C.Hardiness.D.Flavor.29.What does the underlined“it”refer to in Paragraph
32、3?A.Robusta.B.Arabica.C.Arabusta.D.Stenophylla.30.What might be the impact of the governments policy?A.Smallholder coffee farmers may disappear.B.The areas of tea crop will be reduced.C.The cost of coffee-planting may drop.D.Good money will be brought in.31.Whats the purpose of this text?A.To give s
33、uggestions to coffee farmers.B.To recommend new varieties of coffee.C.To introduce coffee industry under threat.D.To list possible solutions to climate changes.DContrary to“popular opinion”,the scientific pursuit for knowledge is not apredictable process.To make new discoveries,researchers need the
34、freedom to becreative,fail,and learn by chance.This aspect is similar to art.This is whyWageningen scientists look to artists for inspiration and exchange ideas about how toincrease creative freedom.“Science and art are two different ways to make something understandable.Theyboth provide a perspecti
35、ve on reality,”says Biochemistry Professor Dolf Weijers.“From the outside,the research process looks very formal and the artistic processlooks somewhat messy.But the scientific process can also unfold in an unpredictableway.”“Scientists can learn a lot from artists,”says Weijers.“Association and cre
36、ativityare central to art.Those aspects require more attention in science as the creativeprocess is the key of science.”“As a scientist,you use different methods,but it is equally about how youvisualize(可视化)your understanding of reality and the connections that there are.This is sometimes just as vi
37、sual as art,”says Weijers.One example is a recent specialproject in which Weijers and his colleague Joris Sprakel,professor of PhysicalChemistry and Soft Matter,measured the forces that act on plant cells.A molecular(分子的)sensor was used to visualize the different forces.They showed the results incol
38、orful images,each representing a different force.What science and art also have in common is that they are topics of discussion insociety.There are people who say that they do not value art and people who mistrustscience.Weijers says,“It often creates the wrong impression because only the resultsof
39、scientific studies are presented,and people do not have any insight into the processleading to discovery.As a scientist,you are doubted if you say that something isdifferent a few years later.Then you are viewed as unreliable.But what is often（北京）股份有限poorly understood is that there are no final resu
40、lts in science.What we scientists canachieve in the coming period is to provide more chances for people to focus on theprocess.Personally,I think that the connection with art can help to lead the focus onthe process than the result.”32 What might be the“popular opinion”about the scientific discovery
41、?A.It is creative.B.It can be accidental.C.It allows failures.D.It is predictable.33.In Dolf Weijerss view,the artistic process_.A.totally differs from the scientific oneB.normally looks formal and controlledC.offers inspiration for scientific researchD.focuses on putting the messy in order34.Why do
42、es the author mention Dolf Weijerss research on plant cells?A.To prove that science can be visualized like art.B.To stress that understanding science is difficult.C.To show the value of his scientific achievements.D.To tell obvious differences between science and art.35.What does Dolf Weijers say ab
43、out scientific studies?A.They have little to do with the discoveries.B.Their process should be more open to people.C.They always present unchanged final results.D.Their focus is not the process but the result.第二节（共第二节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 12.5 分）分）根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项根据短文内容，从短
44、文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。为多余选项。The most relaxing colors are generally believed to be cool shades such as greenand blue.36So we can often see these colors in hospitals,test centers,andtelevision stations,where people may want some help to ease their nerves and bademotions.Home designers note th
45、at people often describe rooms painted blue and green asrelaxing and comfortable.As a result,architects often use colors from the cool part ofthe color circle in bedrooms and bathrooms.37Driving down a highway.youll notice that some signs consist of white letters ona dark green background.38Another
46、place where we see green used is inthe“green room”of theaters or television studios because nervous performers arequieted by the color.This is also the reason why doctors wear green clothes in theoperating room.And prison cells often paint their walls green for the same effect.39Our eyes sense color
47、 using tiny sensors sensitive to the red light,thegreen light or the blue light.However,generally they are the most sensitive to thegreen light.Researchers think that this sensitivity to green objects might affecthormonal production that in turn influences the mood.Whats more,recent studieshave show
48、n that when a person looks at the green colored paper or is placed in agreen room,their heart rate drops,blood pressure lowers,and muscles relax.40 Sonext time youre feeling nervous or upset,please try to focus your eyes on something（北京）股份有限green instead of red.A.There was research into colors in an
49、cient times.B.It is agreed that the two can make us feel calm,balanced and less emotional.C.Different colors can cause different psychological reactions.D.Engineers determine such signs wont get peoples eyes tired.E.Scientists have found some evidence for the magic power of green.F.And painters ofte
50、n use blues and greens on walls and ceilings.G.In contrast,hot colors cause these to rise.第三部分第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）分）第一节第一节 完形填空（共完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。My parents,siblings and I took our first camping trip to t