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1、第 1页/共 12页（北京）股份有限南京市南京市 2023 届高三年级学情调研届高三年级学情调研英英语语第一部分第一部分 听力听力(共两节，满分共两节，满分 30 分分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。到答题卡上。第一节第一节(共共 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分分)听下面听下面 5 段对话段对话。每段对话后有一个小题每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项三个选项中选出最佳选项，
2、并标在试卷的相应位置并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后听完每段对话后，你都有你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What is the weather like today?A.Cool.B.Windy.C.Hot.2.What does the man plan to do?A.Buy a gift.B.Visit a friend.C.Have some coffee.3.Why does the woman phone up?A.To ask for a morning call.B.To
3、 pay for the room service.C.To search for an art museum.4.When will the football game start?A.At 6:00.B.At 6:30.C.At 7:00.5.What can we know about the woman?A.She is a victim.B.She is a fast runner.C.She is shortsighted.第二节第二节(共共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分分)听下面听下面 5 段对话或独白段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小
4、题每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题每小题 5 秒钟秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第听第 6 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 6、7 题。题。6.What does the man like best about the old trains?A.Their power.B.Thei
5、r size.C.Their steam.7.What kind of trains does the woman want to see tomorrow?A.Black trains.B.Green trains.C.Red trains.听第听第 7 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 8 至第至第 10 题。题。第 2页/共 12页（北京）股份有限8.Where are the speakers?A.In a bank.B.In a restaurant.C.In a customer center.9.How much is the woman charged for the servic
6、e?A.5 dollars.B.10 dollars.C.55 dollars.10.What does the woman suggest?A.Taking on more staff.B.Putting on some music.C.Focusing on food quality.听第听第 8 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 11 至至 13 题。题。11.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Workmates.C.Coach and trainee.12.Why has the wo
7、man gained weight?A.She lives an unhealthy life.B.She has no time to exercise.C.She suffers from work pressure.13.What will the man do ahead of time?A.Jog to warm up.B.Buy an exercise bike.C.Reserve a tennis court.听第听第 9 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 14 至至 17 题。题。14.What is the conversation mainly about?A.Grade po
8、ints.B.Time management.C.University majors.15.Which subject is the woman good at?A.Economics.B.History.C.Psychology.16.What does the man think of his college teachers?A.They are humorous.B.They are very strict.C.They are hard-working.17.What caused the mans poor performance?A.Hanging out with his fr
9、iends.B.Wasting time checking his phone.C.Being addicted to computer games.听第听第 10 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 18 至至 20 题。题。18.What do people usually do in a teahouse?A.Work on a laptop.B.Associate with others.C.Perform Beijing Operas.19.What does the speaker think of traditional teahouses?A.Quiet.B.Crowded.C.El
10、egant.20.What discourages ordinary people from visiting todays teahouses?A.High costs.B.Poor service.C.Old-fashioned decoration.第 3页/共 12页（北京）股份有限第二部分第二部分阅读阅读(共两节，满分共两节，满分 50 分分)第一节第一节(共共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 37.5 分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。四个选项中选出最佳选项。AYou dont have to
11、 be a Grammy-award winner like Beyonc to sing.Actually,its a skill you can learn andpractice.Give yourself permission to tryFrom the beginning,set your expectations in a reasonable place.Everybody can domusicsinging with kids or in a chorus.You play the guitar,but you neednt be a performerwith a ban
12、d.Allow yourself to try without worrying about sounding“good”at first.Singing is a skillthat takes practice and time to develop.Practice stretching your speaking voice to your singing voiceAfew exercises help make that transition:Take a speaking phrase and start to stretch it.Make it a positive one,
13、like“My voice isstrong!”for the extra bonus of hearing some encouragement.While repeating the phrase,addsome excitement to your speechthatll help you slide into singing naturally.There are also many vocal(发声)exercises online.Find your own singing styleTo find what songs and styles suit you best,a mu
14、sic talent has established a singingmethod(Click HERE to find out)focusing on creating strategies specific to you.You can copy sounds but remember youre trying to find your voice.Let Beyonc beBeyonc.Let whoever be whoever.Thats their identity.Its important to say,“What do I soundlike?”Think about si
15、nging as a gateway to othersThis process is as much about self-acceptance as it is about building community.Be it in a band or a chorus,you and a bunch of friends just get together and theressomething amazing about making music.It promises a really good and deep community.For more help,you can email
16、 us at moreinfolifekit.org.第 4页/共 12页（北京）股份有限1.What does the author suggest readers do?A.Dream big when starting singing.B.Establish a music band with friends.C.Copy songs and styles of famous singers.D.Mix vocal exercises with self-motivation.2.According to the text,singing practice can help you _.
17、A.live a positive lifeB.land a place in chorusC.create music strategiesD.strengthen bonds with friends3.The text is targeted at those who _.A.lack confidence in singingB.run a band or a music studioC.want to register for a music courseD.desire to win Grammy AwardsB“Can we eat this one,Dad?”my four-y
18、ear-old daughter,Alicia,asks.Were on one of our Thursday adventures,searching the nearby woods for eatable mushrooms.Shes pointing at a bright-red cap covered with white dots.Ipull out my handy mushroom-identification app,which notes thatAmanita muscaria,while eatable if preparedproperly,is also a k
19、nown hallucinogen(致幻剂).I have a firm“tell them the truth and be as precise as possible”philosophy and explain what the app says,and that I dont think our Thursday adventures are ready to get quite thatadventurous yet.Watching your kids learn new skills is extraordinarily rewarding,but Ive experience
20、d more personal growththan I have at any other point in my life.Last year,after a winter of practicing skiing on the green tracks for beginners each week,Alicia wasfrench-frying her way down blues and even attempted her first black.That month also witnessed me visiting themountain more times than in
21、 the 15 years combined and Ive got myself a partner for life.Its not all easybut sometimes thats the point.Alicia practices the violin every day,and although she enjoysit,even 15 minutes of practice can upset her.The trick,Ive found,is to let her watch me try to get better atsomething,too.I start ta
22、king piano lessons at 41 years old with the idea that if she sees me struggling as I practiceand then improve,shell understand that things dont come easy,even for grown-ups.I know theres going to be atime when Ill end up on the sideline cheering her on as she finds her own passions.Im okay with this
23、,and Imhoping that by then shell carry the joy of practice and knowledge through life.4.What does the father imply by saying“Ive got myself a partner for life.”?A.It is rewarding to learn new skills.B.Skiing has become his lifelong hobby.C.He will explore more with his daughter.D.His daughter will a
24、ccompany him forever.5.Why does the father start learning to play the piano?第 5页/共 12页（北京）股份有限A.To prove it is never too old to learn.B.To set a good example for his daughter.C.To experience the joy of piano practice.D.To share with his daughter musical knowledge.6.Which of the following can best de
25、scribe the father?A.Rigid and humorous.B.Cautious and inspiring.C.Creative and thoughtful.D.Ambitious and patient.7.Which can be a suitable title for the text?A.The Thrill of the SkillB.Practice Makes PerfectC.Like Father,Like DaughterD.The Power of KnowledgeCPlastic fishing nets,the so-called ghost
26、 nets,abandoned yearly in the seaabout 1 million tonsare morethan just rubbish;theyre a killer.Fish,sea birds,and turtles get caught in the netting and die,with more species atrisk.Much shocked at this,Pranveer Singh Rathore,a materials-science engineer and materials R&D manager atSamsung,and his te
27、am set themselves the task of giving new life to the deadly nets.Last month,Samsung revealeda new line of Galaxy products made in part from recycled plastic fishing nets for the first time.The companyestimates this year alone it can recycle over 50 tons of ocean-bound plastic into the key components
28、 that will gointo its smartphones,tablets,and computers,thus taking a bite out of the global ghost nets problem.Its no small task to give waste fishing nets a second act.The nets are typically made of a substance callednylon which tends to dramatically degrade(降解)the longer it sits in the ocean and
29、is exposed to the sun.“Thismakes it nearly impossible to use abandoned fishing nets directly,”Rathore explains.Besides,high-performancesmartphone,tablet,or PC has to be waterproof and can survive severe weather.The nylon in the fishing nets fallsfar short of that level of durability(耐用).To deal with
30、 that problem,Samsung last summer teamed up with two partners:one to collect and transformthe nets into tiny nylon pellets(颗粒)while the other to strengthen their toughness and durability.The end result:The partners hit upon an eco-friendly and high-performance plastic material thats being used to bu
31、ild thecomponent parts for its latest line of products.For example,two parts of the Galaxy S22 mobile phonethe keybracket and the inner coverare made of these fishing-net plastic materials.Samsung aims to use even moreupcycled materials in future product lines.“Thats the hope for the globe and our m
32、ission,”Rathore smiles.8.What does the underlined word“this”in paragraph 2 refer to?A.Rubbish in the sea.B.Recycling the deadly nets.第 6页/共 12页（北京）股份有限C.Ocean speciesextinction.D.Ghost netsthreat to sea life.9.What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A.The low level of durability of nylon.B.The second act o
33、f waste fishing nets.C.The great difficulty in reusing ghost nets.D.The positive comment on Samsungs products.10.What is special about Samsungs new Galaxy products?A.They are made from tiny nylon pellets.B.They put an end to the problem of fishing nets.C.They can stand up to water and severe weather
34、.D.They contain materials recycled from ghost nets.11.What can we learn about Rathores work?A.It makes plastic easier to break down.B.It marks the shift of Samsungs mission.C.It protects the planet from choking on plastic.D.It raises public awareness of ocean exploration.DTo figure out if we can die
35、 of boredom,we first have to understand what boredom is.For help,I called JamesDanckert,a psychologist who studies boredom at the University of Waterloo in Canada.“Alot of people thinkabout being bored as being lazy.And its absolutely not that,”he says.“Bored people want to be engaged with theirworl
36、d,eager to do something satisfying and exciting.But any attempt to do so is failing.”That means boredom is usually very upsetting.And it can have physical consequences.In one of hisexperiments,Danckert made people extremely bored by showing them a video of two people hanging clothes to dry.He found
37、that when people got bored,their hearts beat faster and their levels of a hormone called cortisol(皮质醇)went up,compared to when they watched another video that made them sad.These physical changes were signsthat boredom was stressing them out.“Its not like having a full-on panic attack,”Danckert says
38、.But its certainlyenough to make boredom unpleasant.Lets come back to if boredom can kill you.Back in the 1980s,scientists asked people who worked for theBritish government a whole bunch of questions,including how bored they felt in their daily lives.The studytracked the participants over time.When
39、any one of them died,the survey recorded the cause of death.In 2010,tworesearchers matched up these causes of death with the participantslevel of boredom.It turned out that people whosaid they were more bored were also more likely to have died of heart disease.“We know that prolonged exposureto stre
40、ss is bad for your health,”Danckert says.A single boring day cant kill you.But if youre always bored,thestress could add up into something dangerous.“Oh no,”you might be thinking.“School is boring,my friends are boring,everything is boring!Whats goingto happen to me?”Dont worry,Danckert says:“As you
41、 get older,you get less bored,”mainly because you gainmore independence and have to get busy to achieve your long-term goals.And trust me:thats anything but boring.第 7页/共 12页（北京）股份有限12.According to James Danckert,people feel bored because _.A.they are too lazy to do anythingB.they cant gain exciteme
42、nt in lifeC.they are too frightened to have a tryD.they cant fully understand boredom13.What can we learn from paragraph 2?A.Doing housework will make people bored.B.Peoples heart rate increases with boredom.C.Physical changes can lead to extreme boredom.D.Watching something sad is a boring experien
43、ce.14.What does the underlined word“prolonged”in paragraph 3 mean?A.Continued.B.Repeated.C.Sudden.D.Active.15.What does Danckert recommend to save people from boredom?A.Depending on friends.B.Setting long-term goals.C.Keeping yourself occupied.D.Trusting people around you.第二节第二节(共共 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 2.5
44、 分，满分分，满分 12.5 分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。项。Rene Campbell has devoted most of her life to shaping her figure into one completely against what societythinks a woman should look like.“I was always very insecure about my body image,as everyone s
45、eemed to know for sure that women neededto look a certain way,”she says when reflecting on her motivation to transform herself._16_ For quite sometime,she struggled with eating disorders because she was trying to keep her weight really low and appear skinny,like the women on magazine covers._17_ It
46、was then that she became attracted by the way these seeminglyconfident women held themselves.However,building her dream bodygaining over 85 pounds,going from a size 8 to 14has had itschallenges,too.“_18_ When I tell them that I am a female bodybuilder,the first reaction is,Muscles forwomen are just
47、not attractive,”Campbell says.Though she loves the way she now looks,she is sometimes treatedwith cruelty._19_Even though there is a huge market encouraging women to build muscles and tighten their figures,the ideal still stands for smaller waists,and thin legs,the so-called perfect figure.For women
48、 to build up strongmuscles,it takes a strong heart.“I gradually learn to ignore othersvoices and become committed to the training.It is a very big shift for me,and it has won me plenty of awards._20_ My bodybuilding journey makes me realize that I need to do第 8页/共 12页（北京）股份有限things for myself.”Campb
49、ell says.A.She was constantly feeling under pressure.B.Women have to pay a huge price to build a slim figure.C.It does bring a sense of confidence and mental strength.D.The body of super-muscular women is considered unwelcome.E.Luckily,Campbell was chosen to shoot for one of the magazines.F.People d
50、ont understand why women would want to be muscular.G.Purely by chance,Campbell attended a womens bodybuilding show.第三部分第三部分 语言运用语言运用(共两节，满分共两节，满分 30 分分)第一节第一节(共共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was cleaning out a cupboard t