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1、2022 年恩施州初中毕业学业水平考试年恩施州初中毕业学业水平考试英语试题卷英语试题卷本试题卷共本试题卷共 8 页，全卷满分页，全卷满分 120 分，考试用时分，考试用时 120 分钟。分钟。注意事项：注意事项：1.考生答题全部在答题卷上，答在试题卷上无效。考生答题全部在答题卷上，答在试题卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卷上所粘贴条形码的姓名、准考证号码是否与本人相符合，再请认真核对监考教师在答题卷上所粘贴条形码的姓名、准考证号码是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、准考证号码用将自己的姓名、准考证号码用 0.5 毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卷及试题卷上。毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卷及
2、试题卷上。3.选择题作答必须用选择题作答必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卷上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后铅笔将答题卷上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案再选涂其他答案。非选择题作答必须用非选择题作答必须用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卷上指定位置毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卷上指定位置，在其在其他位置答题一律无效。他位置答题一律无效。4.做听力部分时，先将答案标在试题卷上。录音内容结束后，再将试题卷上的答案转涂到答做听力部分时，先将答案标在试题卷上。录音内容结束后，再将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卷上。题卷上。5.考生不得折叠答题卷，保持答题卷的整洁。考试结束
3、后，请将试题卷和答题卷一并上交。考生不得折叠答题卷，保持答题卷的整洁。考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卷一并上交。第一部分第一部分听力（共四节，满分听力（共四节，满分 25 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 5 分）分）根据你所听到的句子根据你所听到的句子，从从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并标在试题卷的相应位置并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后你有听完每个句子后你有 4 秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。1.A.Fine,thank you.B.How
4、do you do?C.Thats OK.2.A.He is from China.B.He is forty.C.He is a doctor.3.A.Speaking.B.Im Michael.C.Yes,you can.4.A.My pleasure.B.Youd better not.C.Never mind.5.A.Have a good trip!B.Wish you success!C.You are so clever!第二节（共第二节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 5 分）分）听听 5 段小对话段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题每段对话后有一个小题，从从
5、 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试题并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有 5 秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。6.How much is the white T-shirt?A.150.B.120.C.270.7.What is Sally going to do this weekend?A.To do some housework.B.To do some homework.C.To do some farm work.8.Hows the weather t
6、omorrow?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.9.Where is Lantian Hotel?A.On Qiuzhi Street.B.Near the bank.C.Near the park.10.Whats Helens hobby now?A.Drawing.B.Collecting dolls.C.Playing chess.第三节（共第三节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分）分）听两段长对话听两段长对话，每段对话后分别有几个小题每段对话后分别有几个小题，从从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在
7、并标在试题卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。试题卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。听第听第 11 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 11 至至 12 小题。听之前你有小题。听之前你有 5 秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有 5秒钟时间作答。秒钟时间作答。11.Whats wrong with the young man?A.He has a backache.B.He has a fever.C.He has the flu.12.Where does the conversation happen?A.In a hospital.B.In a school.C.In a h
8、otel.听第听第 12 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 13 至至 15 小题。听之前你有小题。听之前你有 5 秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有 5秒钟时间作答。秒钟时间作答。13.When did Michael watch the movie?A.Last week.B.Last night.C.Last Sunday.14.Whats the movie about?A.Life in the future.B.An alien.C.Life on Earth.15.How do people travel in the movie?A.By ship.B
9、.By spaceship.C.By plane.第四节（共第四节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分）分）听短文听短文，根据短文内容根据短文内容，从从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案，并标在试题卷的并标在试题卷的相应位置。听短文前你有相应位置。听短文前你有 15 秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有 10 秒钟时间作答。短文读秒钟时间作答。短文读两遍。两遍。16.How old is Jack?A.13.B.14.C.15.17.What present did Jack like
10、best?A.The cap.B.The football.C.The bike.18.What time did they leave the swimming pool probably?A.At 4:30 p.m.B.At 2:30 p.m.C.At 9:00 p.m.19.Who danced to disco at the party?A.Tom.B.Judy.C.Maria.20.Where was the birthday cake?A.In the swimming pool.B.In the living room.C.In the kitchen.第二部分第二部分语言运用（
11、共四节，满分语言运用（共四节，满分 30 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 0.5 分，满分分，满分 5 分）请从下列各题所给的分）请从下列各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中三个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Will you send me _ e-mail when you get to Wuhan?Of course,I will.A.aB.anC.the2.There _ some milk and several apples in the fridge.A.isB.areC.be3.Dear,new ter
12、m is coming.Ive bought a Chinese-English dictionary for you.Thanks.I think it is _ to me.A.colorfulB.helpfulC.successful4.Miss Li is our physics teacher.She teaches _ P.E.as well.A.usB.weC.our5.The clever boy _ recite so many poems when he was three.A.mightB.wouldC.could6.Maria went skating with her
13、 friends in the park _ a sunny morning.A.atB.inC.on7.China is the first nation _ sent Changeto the far side of the moon.A.whichB.thatC.who8._ is it from your home to the train station?Its about two kilometers away.A.How farB.How longC.How often9.Its good to help the people in need to _ the bus if ne
14、cessary.A.get upB.get offC.get well10.Would you mind my closing the door?Its too cold outside._ You can do it!A.Certainly.B.Youd better not.C.Of course not.第二节（共第二节（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Jane was a young girl.Sh
15、e loved to see the negative side of life.Once,her father took her to the kitchen.He asked Jane to take a potato,an egg _11_ two spoons of tealeaves.Jane was _12_,and asked her father,“Do you want me to cook?”“No,”her father said.He then took three pots and _13_ some water into each pot.The pots were
16、 placed on the stove.Oncethe water started to boil,he dropped the potato in a pot,egg in _14_ one and the tea leaves in the third one.“Why are you doing all these things?”Jane felt puzzled and asked.“Youll get the answer in fifteen minutes,”said her father.The impatient daughter tried her best _15_
17、for around 15 minutes.Now,he placed the two plates,one with the potato and _16_ with the egg,and the cup of tea in front ofJane.Jane asked,“What does it mean,father?I dont understand!”“Each object faced similar adversities（不幸）,but reacted（反应）_17_.After we put the potato intoboiling water,it became v
18、ery weak.The soft egg became very hard _18_ we put it in boiling water.And thetea leaves changed the water itself,giving it a nice smell._19_ fantastic it is!”Jane understood that we could create _20_ new even when we experienced adversities.So,what are you?Apotato,an egg or tea leaves?11.A.andB.but
19、C.orD.while12.A.disappointingB.disappointedC.surprisedD.surprising13.A.pouredB.emptiedC.pulledD.threw14.A.secondB.the secondC.a secondD.secondly15.A.to leaveB.to lookC.to payD.to wait16.A.otherB.the otherC.anotherD.others17.A.hardlyB.regularlyC.possiblyD.differently18.A.beforeB.whenC.thoughD.until19
20、.A.HowB.WhatC.What aD.How much20.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything第三节（共第三节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 5 分）分）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有一个是多余的。）A.keep in touch withB.a symbol ofC.couldnt help jumpingD.be confident aboutE.for the betterF.unfortunately21.No matter w
21、hat happens,we should _ ourselves.22.With the help of his teacher,his English has changed _.23.The boy _ as soon as the host announced he was the winner.24.Bing Dwen Dwen is _ the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.25.Nowadays,people of all ages _ their relatives and friends by Wechat.第四节（共第四节（共 10 小题；每小题
22、小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过 3 词）。When you are watching TV,you will notice that many famous stars make the ads on TV.Many people believethem because they are famous._26_,have you ever thought whether the ads are real or not?In the past few years,lots of stars _27_（be）
23、on TV as spokesmen（代言人）of some products.Peoplespent much money on these products,but _28_（final）,many of them were not like what the stars said.Many people arent _29_（satisfy）with the famous actors for making the ads after accidents.What are the publics _30_（idea）about the famous people making ads o
24、n TV?Do you agree that thefamous people should take responsibility if the products have _31_（some）problem?Aresearch shows thatabout 36%think it the _32_（star）fault（过错）,but they all think stars should give out the money they gotfrom the ads to the charity（慈善机构）.More than 34%think stars must take resp
25、onsibility,or they will_33_（punish）.So we should be more _34_（care）when buying things advertised（做广告）by stars.We must find whatthese things are really like instead _35_ listening to what the stars say.Think it over before we make adecision.第三部分第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 15 小题；每小题小题
26、；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分）从每题所给的从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHongxing Community Bulletin BoardFOR RENTAbig apartment for a family ofthree9,800 a yearCall Mrs.Li at 010-8651342 fromMonday to Friday.PARTYAparty for the old in Hongxing community center from15:00 to 17:00 on Saturday.Call Mr.Son
27、g to join us!Tel:010-8664506FOUNDAn ID card,a wallet,some booksPlease call Mr.Wang from Mondayto Friday.Tel:010-8567869COME AND JOIN USVolunteers for the disabled childrens home.Age:12 and aboveTime:16:00-17:00 every SaturdayTel:010-866325836.Which phone number can Nancy call if she wants to rent an
28、 apartment?A.010-8567869B.010-8651342C.010-8663258D.010-866450637.If you lost your ID card,you can call _.A.Mr.SongB.Mrs.LiC.Mr.WangD.Mrs.Wu38.The party for the old will be held in _.A.Hongxing community centerB.a big apartmentC.the childrens homeD.the old mens home39.Its 15:30 on Saturday.Mrs.Zhao
29、can _.A.buy some booksB.take part in the party for the oldC.rent an apartmentD.go to the childrens home40.What do we know about the volunteers?A.They work twice a week.B.They spend two hours on Saturdays.C.An 11-year-old student can be a volunteer.D.They work for the disabled children.BNagasaki Univ
30、ersity（N.U.）in Japan will no longer accept teachers who smoke.It wants to create a healthierenvironment for workers and students.The universitys president S.Kono said,“Our job is to look after our staff（职员）.We think we have to discourage them from smoking.”He added,“There will be no smoking anywhere
31、 inthe university fromAugust 2022.Whats more,staff and students cant take cigarettes into any areas of theuniversity from next year.”N.U.s no-smoking policy is part of a trend in Japan to end smoking in public.There are now bans（禁令）inmany public places,including restaurants and bars.There are many a
32、reas in Tokyo and Kyoto where people cannotsmoke on the streets.The number of people who smoke in Japan is falling.In 1966,49%of adults smoked,including 84%of men.Last year,18%of adults smoked,including 28%of men.Many companies have also started not using smokers.One company in Tokyo is trying to ge
33、t its staff to give up smoking.It is providing extra（额外的）days off for staffmembers who do not smoke.Several members soon gave up the habit.41.N.U.refuses smokers to be teachers in order to _.A.create a healthier environmentB.attract more studentsC.make itself more famousD.reduce the waste42.If you w
34、ork at N.U.in 2023,you _ in the school.A.can only smoke somewhereB.will be able to buy cigarettesC.should avoid taking cigarettesD.will be accepted even if you smoke43.How does the company in Tokyo encourage people to give up smoking?A.By giving more money.B.By providing extra days off.C.By providin
35、g a free trip.D.By praising them orally.44.What can we know from the last paragraph?A.Many companies have started using smokers.B.There are no smokers in Japan.C.The number of the smokers in Japan is smaller.D.Half of adults smoked last year.45.What is the main idea of the article?A.N.U.starts the n
36、o-smoking policy.B.The staff in companies give up smoking.C.Smoking ends in Tokyo and Kyoto.D.The no-smoking policy in Japan works well.CRecently,“cloud tourism”has attracted millions of people in China.“Cloud tourism”refers to a new form oftravel that depends on high technologies such as 5G and vir
37、tual reality（虚拟现实）.During the May Day Holiday,250 million people took an online tour by livestream（直播）on TikTok（the shortvideo app）.Taishan,a popular channel,livestreamed the sunrise at the top of Mount Tai on May 1st and attracted330,000 views.China Daily made a survey of 2,000 people on cloud tour
38、ism.According to the survey results,74.8%of themsaid they were willing to take an online tour and 59.79%said they had a good online traveling experience.“I hate large crowds and long queues（队列）,which make me annoyed when visiting museums in person,”said Wang Bo,a museum lover in Beijing.“Whats more,
39、cloud tourismhelps cut traveling cost and offers moretourist attractions.”“Cloud tourism”has made huge contributions to the local development and a rise in sales of cultural productsafter livestreaming shows,according to Xinhua News Agency.46.What is“cloud tourism”?A.Anew app.B.A new way of travel.C
40、.Anew tourist attraction.D.Apopular channel.47.How many people had a good online traveling experience according to China Dailys survey?A.About 500.B.About 800.C.About 1,200.D.About 1,500.48.What does the underlined word“annoyed”mean in Paragraph 4?A.angryB.excitedC.relaxedD.useless49.Where can we re
41、ad the article?A.In a poster.B.In a notice.C.In a novel.D.In a newspaper.50.Which of the following about“cloud tourism”is WRONG?A.It helps cut traveling cost.B.It makes tourist attractions more crowded.C.It offers more tourist attractions.D.It increases the sales of cultural products.第二节（共第二节（共 5 小题
42、；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。DThe earth is our home.Some things we have done are good for the earth while some are bad._51_ Wecan see many kinds of pollution around us,especially water pollution.Water pollution is becomi
43、ng serious in my hometown gradually.One year ago,it was a village with cleanrivers and beautiful mountains._52_As a result,it makes the water dirty and smell terrible.Most of fish in thewater have gone and we cant swim in the river._53_ Water is very important to human beings,so whatshould we do to
44、protect and save it?_54_ The government should pass laws against water pollution.Second,we should save water in ourdaily life.For example,turn off the taps in time.Third,we should discover ways to reuse water._55_ Last,lets try to spread the message about protecting and saving water.Make more people
45、 around us know the problemof water shortage and how to help to solve it.We must save every drop of water.Dont let our tears be the last drop of water on the earth.A.Worst of all,we dont even have enough drinking water.B.But now,some waste water from chemical factories is running into the rivers.C.T
46、oday,some large cities are reusing their water.D.First,we should protect our water resources and not pollute them.E.We have polluted the earth,and it is sick now.第四部分第四部分写作（共两节，满分写作（共两节，满分 25 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分）根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。56.我的笔友戴维来自一个欧洲国家。(come)My
47、 pen pal,David,_ a European country.57.在适应这里的生活后，汤姆过得和以前一样幸福。（happy）After getting used to the life here,Tom lives _ before.58.据说从下学期开始，煮饭会成为小学生的一项必备技能。(say)_(that)cooking will be a basic skill for pupils from next term.59.毫无疑问，冬天是堆雪人的好时节。（snowman）No doubt its a good time to _ in winter.60.昨天早上，我很开心收
48、到了多年未见的朋友的来信。（hear）To my great joy,I _ a friend whom I havent seen for years yesterday morning.第二节书面表达第二节书面表达：（共（共 1 小题；满分小题；满分 15 分）分）61.近期，恩施州幺妹带你慢慢耍职工工间操比赛掀起了全民健身的热潮，越来越多的人认识到了运动的重要性。请你为某网站写一篇文章，谈谈你最喜欢的运动。要点提示：1.你最喜欢的一项运动；2.这项运动的好处（至少 2 点）；3.做这项运动时的注意事项（至少 2 点）；4.建议人们多运动。写作要求：1.文中必须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥
49、；2.条理清晰，字迹工整；3.词数为 80 左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数；4.文中不得出现真实人名和地名等相关信息。Nowadays,more and more people take part in sports to keephealthy._2022 年恩施州初中毕业学业水平考试年恩施州初中毕业学业水平考试英语试题卷英语试题卷本试题卷共本试题卷共 8 页，全卷满分页，全卷满分 120 分，考试用时分，考试用时 120 分钟。分钟。注意事项：注意事项：1.考生答题全部在答题卷上，答在试题卷上无效。考生答题全部在答题卷上，答在试题卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卷上所粘贴条形码的姓名
50、、准考证号码是否与本人相符合，再请认真核对监考教师在答题卷上所粘贴条形码的姓名、准考证号码是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、准考证号码用将自己的姓名、准考证号码用 0.5 毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卷及试题卷上。毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卷及试题卷上。3.选择题作答必须用选择题作答必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卷上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后铅笔将答题卷上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案再选涂其他答案。非选择题作答必须用非选择题作答必须用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卷上指定位置毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卷上指定位置，在其在其他位置答题一律无