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1、高三英语第1页(共 10 页)（北京）股份有限（北京）股份有限（北京）股份有限（北京）股份有限（北京）股份有限（北京）股份有限（北京）股份有限（北京）股份有限（北京）股份有限（北京）股份有限（北京）股份有限太原师院附中 师苑中学 2223 学年高三第一次月考英 语 试 题(考试时间：110 分钟试卷满分：150 分)第一节(共 15小题；每小题 3分，满分 45分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。To improve a high schoolers chance of getting into a top university,the summer pr
2、ogramsallow young students to explore fields of interest and get a taste of college life.)TASP is a six-week program allowing high school freshmen from around the world to growtheir sense of interpersonal awareness and community responsibility.Its completely free,including the cost of tuition,books
3、and even travel.)This week-long program aimed at all US high school students can help them develop theskills necessary for future job in engineering while learning about the value and reward ofacquiring advanced technical degrees.MITES is freethe only expense is the transportation toand from MITES.)
4、High school students coming from across the globe are offered the unique opportunity to gainhands-on research experience in mathematics field while working one on one with teaching staffover four intense weeks.Everything is free for chosen applicants except their meals.The seven-week one brings high
5、 school freshmen and sophomores from various backgroundstogether for participating in sessions and workshops led by notable journalists where students can高三英语第1页(共 10 页)（北京）股份有限（北京）股份有限（北京）股份有限（北京）股份有限（北京）股份有限（北京）股份有限（北京）股份有限（北京）股份有限（北京）股份有限（北京）股份有限（北京）股份有限get hands-on training in journalism.JCamp i
6、s free if selected-participants only need to pay for theboard.1.What can be expected of MITES?A.It is accessible to worldwide students.高三英语第2页(共 10 页)B.It lays a foundation for career prospect.C.It makes no extra charge for transportation.D.It awards students advanced technical degrees.2.Which progr
7、am is suitable for a UK high schooler with up to 5 spare weeks?A.TASP.B.MITES.C.CSP.D.JCamp3.What is the shared goal of the programs?A.To seek for one-on-one instruction.B.To develop a sense of social duty.C.To get participants better prepared for college.D.To advertise some majors of the top univer
8、sities.BImagine that you take a walk around your yard or nearby park and immediately,the soundsof an insect band surround you.Produced by the muscular movements of insects called treehopper(角蝉),this imagined soundscape comes from vibrations(共鸣)that flow across the surface ofplants.But it is not at a
9、ll like the familiar vocalizations of crickets(蟋蟀);instead,its somethingricher,more varied.Some sounds are song-like,others are similar to the noises of machines ormusical instruments.The noise made from even a single plant may be“as noisy as a busy street”.In An Immense World:How Animal Senses Reve
10、al the Hidden Realms Around Us,Pulitzerprize-winning science journalist Ed Yong explains that,on a real walk instead of this one weveimagined,humans would not be able to hear the treehoppers music without special equipment.Inthe company of scientists with a laser vibrometer(振动计)a device that changes
11、 the treehoppervibrations into sounds audible to human ears,Yong gets to hear them in the wild and in thelaboratory.He is shocked by the attractive sounds.In this book that follows on from 2018 s I Contain Multitudes,Yong writes in a perfectbalance of scientific severity and personal awe as he invit
12、es readers to grasp something of howother animals experience the world.Communicating through surface vibrations is a rather coolexample that extends beyond treehoppers to elephants and spiders,and to this fact about frogs.Attuned to vibrations entering the eggs,frog hatches quickly if a snake shows
13、up with a hard bite,but ignore rain,wind,footsteps and even an earthquake.高三英语第2页(共 10 页)My admiration for the book is,well,immense.Like many thousands of other people,I have高三英语第3页(共 10 页)relied throughout the course of COVID-19 on Yongs reporting at The Atlantic as he cracked openthe fast-changing
14、 world of pandemic science.Now,with An Immense World,Yong brings intobeautiful focus a host of other animal sensory worlds that co-exist with ours,and how we mayprotect them.4.How does the soundscape come about according to paragraph 1?A.It comes from humans muscles.B.It arises from the vocalization
15、s of crickets.C.It comes from an imaginable world.D.It arises from vibrations flowing across the surface of plants.5.Why can Yong hear the treehoppers music?A.Because of a laser device.B.Because of the surface of plants.C.Because of the nature of the insects.D.Because of the special imaginable envir
16、onment.6.What can we learn about An Immense World?A.It appeals to all kinds of peoples.B.It is aimed at protecting the animals.C.It is scheduled to be published next year.D.It describes a virtual world full of animals.7.What is the text?A.A news report.B.A historical novel.C.A book review.D.A person
17、al biography.CStanford University researchers have developed a device called a nature-inspired aerial grasper，or SNAG,which can be attached to a quadcopter drone(四轴无人机)to give it feet and legs likethose of an eagle.When equipped with the device,the drone is able to fly around catching andcarrying ob
18、jects and perching(栖息)on various surfaces,according to a Stanford news releasedated Dec.1,2021,describing the work.高三英语第3页(共 10 页)But copying the flexibility of birds wasnt easy to do.The researchers shot videos of smallparrots flying back and forth between special perches that contained sensors to
19、measure the高三英语第4页(共 10 页)physical forces of landing,perching and takeoff.“What surprised us was that they did the same aerial military exercise,no matter what surfacesthey were landing on,”one of the researchers,William Roderick,explained in the news release.“They let the feet handle the variabilit
20、y and complexity of the surface texture itself,”he said.Giving a drone similar abilities required technological feat(技艺).SNAG has a 3D-printedstructure that imitates an eagles lightweight bones,and each of its legs is equipped with a motorfor moving back and forth and a second one for grasping.Mecha
21、nisms in the robots legs are designed to absorb impact energy and passively change itinto grasping force,the way that a birds muscles would.As a result,a drone equipped with thedevice can grasp something strongly in just 20 milliseconds.Once the robots feet are wrappedaround a perch,its ankles lock
22、and an accelerometera device that measures vibration-detects thelanding and activates a balancing algorithm(算法)to stabilize it on the perch.Elsewhere,researchers at other institutions also have been working for years on giving dronesthe ability to land and hang onto something.As this 2019 Smithsonia
23、n article explains,being ableto land in various places helps drones to conserve energy that would expend by having to remainin the air.Thats important,because the flight time of robotic aircrafts is limited by their batterypower.8.What inspired the SNAGs development?A.The way parrots perch.B.The mil
24、itary exercise.C.The 3D-printed technologyD.The eagles lightweight bones.9.What makes the drones grabbing something strongly so quickly possible?A.The powerful battery.B.Their ability to imitate parrots taking off.C.The application of advanced flying techniques.D.The mechanical devices modeling a bi
25、rds muscles.10.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.Flight time is not vital to the drones.B.After 2019,researchers quit efforts to improve flight time.高三英语第4页(共 10 页)C.Flight time has been a problem before this study.D.Researching the ability to land and hang onto something is meaningless.高三
26、英语第5页(共 10 页)11.Whats the most suitable title for the text?A.Drones,an application to the military.B.Robotic drones,really like birds.C.Robotic drones,a comparison of birds.D.Quadcopter drones,advanced technology.DSince the beginning of the summer in 2022,China has been sweltering under the worsthea
27、twave in decades.A number of people in Zhejiang,Henan,Jiangsu and Sichuan provinceswere diagnosed with thermoplegia(热射病),the most severe form of heatstroke,and some evendied of this disease.In a warming world,the hazards ofheatwaves are increasing.According to a study,the numberof deaths caused by h
28、eatwaves in China has increased rapidly since 1979,from 3,679 persons peryear in the 1980s to15,500 persons per year in the 2010s.“Over the past four decades,the main drivers of the large increase in heatwave-related deathsin China are the rapid increase in the frequency of heatwaves,followed by pop
29、ulation growth，population aging,and rising baseline mortality(基线死亡率),”said Prof.Huang Cunrui,aresearcher from Tsinghua University.High temperatures would accelerate the loss in soil moisture(水分)and hurt the growth ofcorn,cotton,trees and fruits.Whats more,each additional degree of warming will incre
30、ase croplosses to insects by 10-25 percent,threatening food security for billions of people.China haswitnessed a range of extreme weather events,including heavy rainfall,flooding,tornadoes andrecord heatwaves this year.Meteorological officials said the country had an average temperatureof 21.3 degre
31、es Celsius in June,0.9 degrees Celsius higher than the same period on average,andthe highest record for the same period since 1961.Experts say that while extreme summer heat is not entirely new,these sorts of occurrencescould be something that becomes a standard part of life,requiring people to star
32、t learning how tocope with heatwaves that may continue for the rest of summer and well into the future.高三英语第5页(共 10 页)Remember that even healthy,young athletes can be harmed by extreme heat,so every activity,indoors or outdoors,should be evaluated when extreme heat hits.There are some ways to stay s
33、afeduring extreme heat events,such as drinking plenty of water,looking for shade or remaining in高三英语第6页(共 10 页)shade when outside,and avoiding cooking large meals that can add heat to your indoorenvironment.12.What does the underlined word“hazards”in paragraph 2 probably mean?A.Discussions.B.Studies
34、.C.Causes.D.Dangers.13.What is the main reason for the growing heatwave-related deaths in China?A.The aging of the population.B.The larger amount of outdoor workers.4C.The increasing frequency of heatwaves.D.The rise in the number of the total population.14.What can we infer from paragraph 4?A.Rural
35、 areas suffer more from heatwaves than cities.B.China has witnessed the worst climate ever in 2022.C.High temperatures have negative effects on agriculture.D.Climate change contributes to the decline in insect species.15.What does the author intend to tell us in the last paragraph?A.Ways to deal wit
36、h extreme heat.B.The trend of heatwaves in the future.C.The importance of keeping healthy in summer.D.Influences of global warming on the environment.第二节(共 5小题；每小题 3分，满分 15分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Choose Your Purpose-Filled CareerWhen you think about choosing a career,you of
37、ten do it in the following two ways.高三英语第6页(共 10 页)_ 16_.If you like writing or doing crafts,you might consider these things.This is not abad way to go,of course,but you cant always make money doing things you like(like videogames or drinking beer).And sometimes things you like are better as a hobby
38、 or side passion.Think about a well-paid job that you can do and doesnt sound so bad.Maybe a doctor,engineer or lawyer?Or maybe thats out of your educational reach,so you choose office or retail高三英语第7页(共 10 页)worker._ 17_ but often they are not something youre really passionate about.Its kind of lik
39、ejust doing something because its therenot very inspired.However,theres another way that is perhaps better:_18_.For example,taking care ofchildren,because you really want to help children get a great start in life,or blossom into whothey want to be or getting into government or social work to improv
40、e the conditions of thecommunity you live in or becoming a scientist to help ease the environmental crisis or find a curefor a terrible disease._ 19_ and if you choose one of them for that purpose,you will serve inthat work feeling a sense of purpose each day.There are endless ways to do that.The po
41、int isnt how you serve the world,but just servingthe world in some way will help you feel filled with purpose._20_A.These are all great choicesB.Think about what you like to doC.You can identify your purpose and work out how to get thereD.Each of these is just one of many possibilities filled with p
42、urposeE.Try to do something to serve a community or make the world betterF.The sooner you complete the training requirements,the sooner you will make a livingG.If you choose a purposeful and enjoyable job,youre always further along than most people55第一节 完型填空(共 20小题；每小题 2分，满分 40分)Great things happen
43、the minute we step outside of our comfort zone.For me,one of the mostimportant things we should always remember is that growth and _21_ cant coexist.Personal development expert Napoleon Hill once said,“Whatever the mind can believe,itcan achieve _22_ how many times you may have _23_ in the past or h
44、ow great your aimsand wishes may be.”This statement is _24_ because it reminds us that were the only ones whocan be _25_ for how far well go.To reach any _26_,were usually required to _27_ theway we do things.高三英语第7页(共 10 页)However,stepping outside of our comfort zone is probably the most important
45、step toward_28_ real changes.But perseverance and continuing to move forward are _29_ important,asits extremely easy to slide back into old _30_ without realizing it.For long,I wanted to live in Argentina,so halfway through my bachelors degree,I bought a高三英语第8页(共 10 页)one-way ticket there.While I wa
46、s there,I was able to _31_ the last two years of my degreeonline before flying home for graduation.I still live in Argentina now,and I can proudly say thattaking the _32_ steps to make it a _33_ was one of the most important things I ever did.Certainly,Im not suggesting we should all buy one-way tic
47、kets to foreign countries and just seewhat _34_.But its important for us to _35_ what we want and try to bring our _36_ to life.Living in a comfort zone can trick us into _37_ we have enough time,when years can flyby without having accomplished what we really wanted to.We wont _38_ have tomorrow tod
48、o what we could have done today.So,accept the discomfort and allow it to _39_ you to trynew things.You never know what you could be missing out on by remaining _40_.21A22AC23A24A25A26A27A28A29A30A31A32A33A34A35A36A37A38A39A40Acomfortincontrastregardlessofstruggledconsistentresponsiblepromiseevaluate
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