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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处 o.作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。2 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，
2、请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）Rosa this washing machine for more than ten years. She is thinking about buying a new one.A. is using B. usedC. had used D. has been using1. Tourists are required to local customs and mind their manners when travelling abroad.A. spotB. confirmC. observe D. spre
3、ad2. for years of hard training, she would not be standing on the stage, receiving huge cheers and applause.A. It were notB. It had not beenC. Were it not D. Had it not been.3. Some of them, in rural villages, had never seen a train.A. to be born and brought upB. born and brought upC having born and
4、 brought up D. having been born and brought up4. The national park has a large collection of wildlife,from butterflies to elephants.A. to rangeB. rangeC. ranging D. ranged5. His brother aims to be of his parents by the time he is twenty.A. innocent B. beneficial C. invisible D. independentThe Dragon
5、 Boat Festival the beginning of the hottest season of the year.A. is marking B. marks C. will mark D. markedCell phones are now widely used in our daily lives, it possible for us to talk to anyone easily.A to makeB. madeC. make D. making6. Their youngest girl is at the stage she can say a single wor
6、d but not a full sentenceA. whenB. whichC. that D. wheresuch a problem before, we handled the situation very well this time.But Airbnb does have some 15. Sometimes you end up living with a stranger or it is not as 16 as itlooked like online. 17, hosts sometimes get mad when they get home and its a c
7、omplete 18In China, Airbnb operates in five 19 including Beijing and Shanghai. The country has seen a major 20 in Airbnb users in the past year.1、 A. office B. camp C. home D gardenA. great B. amazing C. dangerous D. strange3、A. travel B. play C. walk D. live4 A. new B. private C. spare D. separate5
8、、 A. shops B. hotels C. restaurants D. homesA sharing B. different C. fresh D. commercial6、 A. objects B. rooms C. resources D. experiences8、A. still B. yet C. always D. even9、A. Hosts B. Travelers C. Guests D. Sellers 10、A. company B. website C. hotel D. agent11、A. show B. post C. put D. deliver12、
9、 A. expertise B. car seats C. apartment D. taxi13、A. ordinary B. comfortable C. terrible D. special14、A. outsideB. insideC. size D. shape15、A. regulationsB. reasonsC. problems D. advantage16、A. nice B. cheapC. bad D. real17、A. Also B. Instead18、 A. surpriseB. trip19、A. projectsB. cities17、A. Also B.
10、 Instead18、 A. surpriseB. trip19、A. projectsB. citiesC. Though D. ThereforeC. mess D. joyC. businesses D. agents20、A. shift B. drop20、A. shift B. dropC. trend D. increase第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)Its so close, and yet it always seemed so far away. L (get) to the rur
11、al district just a few hundred 2 (meter) away on the other side of the bay, native people used to have to jump on a boat or drive about 160 kilometers part of that journey on3e (dust) road.Now anyone wanting to get from downtown Maputo, capital of Mozambique, to Katembe, or vice versa, can do so eas
12、ily, and in a matter of minutes, thanks to the longest twin-tower suspension bridge in Africa,4. hangs overMaputo Bay.Mozambique had long planned to build a bridge linking the north and south of the bay, but nothing came of them because5, a lack of money and technology,“ said Wang Lijun, vice-presid
13、ent of China Road and Bridge Corporation （公司），which built6, bridge.The Maputo-Katembe Bridge,7, （open） in November after four years of construction, is part of the Maputo Bridge and Link Roads project which8（build） by CRBC. It9 Canada people see it is as an important day because they think dogs are
14、very kind to them and help them a lot、 They can pull a sled, carrying things and do many other important things Comparing with Dogs Day, Monkeys Day on May 7th in Indonesia has a similar meaning, which all the monkeys will have a good time、 Not only people give many candies and nuts to monkeys, but
15、they also play music for monkeys、We live in a same world with animals、 So we have to be friendly for them and get along harmonious with them、 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）28. （25分）假设你是王林，参加了由Mr. White组织的伦敦游学夏令营，收获很大。请你给Mr. White发送一份电子 邮件，内容包括：1 .平安抵家；.主要收获；2 .表示感谢。注意：1.词数100左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3、 开头结尾已给出。Dear Mr
16、. White,Yours sincerely,Wang Lin参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、D2、C3、D4、B5、C6、D7、B8、D9、D10、D11、C12、A13、C14、C15、D16、A17、D18、D19、A20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C2、D3、C4、D22、 1、 C2、B3、A4、D23、 1、 B2、A3、D1、 D2、C3、D4、B24、 Ice climbing is a dynamic winter sport that combines
17、excitement, technique and determination.Back in 2014, the sport was presented to the public during the Sochi Winter Olympic Games in Russia. The next goal for ice climbing is showcasing the sport in 2018 Pyeongchang Olympic Winter Games before its included in 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.If you
18、 are already hooked on this sport, here are some of the worlds best places with epic ice formations that you shouldn*t miss.Ouray, Colorado, USKnown as the HSwitzerland of the US”, Ouray offers climbers easy access to more than 200 named climbs, with free entrance to the park. The ice park also offe
19、rs guide and instructional services for beginners. Ouray usually hosts the biggest ice festival in North America every January.Shuangqiaogou, Sichuan, ChinaChina has a lot of ice walls, which are located in different mountains in the northern and western parts of the country. Among them, Sichuan pro
20、vinces Shuangqiaogou, or Twinbridge Trench, in Mount Siguniang has some of the finest such spots. The ice season in the area usually starts mid-December and runs through late February. Climbers can enjoy various ice formations along with a clean, quiet environment.Valdez, Alaska, USAlaskas breathtak
21、ing Valdez region has been attracting world-class climbers to the region for decades. Each year, thrill-seekers flock there to follow classic routes such as Sheep Creek and Solomon Gulch, while others explore the area by themselves, hoping to find the next classic site on their own adventures. Other
22、 winter sports activities such as glacier hiking, skiing and sled trips can also be found there.5、Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?A. Ice climbing was first invented in 2014.B. Ice climbing was presented to the public during the Sochi Winter Olympic Games.C. Ice climbing is e
23、xpected to enter the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.D. One should be skillful and determined to be engaged in ice climbing.6 You can receive the services in Ouray park EXCEPT.A. instructionguideB. ice festivalsentrance of charge7、The ice season in is as long as about 70 days.A. OurayShuangqiaogou
24、B. ValdezPyeongchang8、Which of the words can best describe the sports in Valdez?A. Thrilling and open.B. Enjoyable and safe.C. Tiring and safe.D. Boring and dangerous.第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 C2、D3、A4、C 5、B6、A7、C8、D9、A10、BH、B12、D13、A14、B15
25、、C16、A17、A18、C19、B20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. To getmeters2. dustywhich3. ofthe4. openedwas built5. isespecially第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）Wu human beings have different fwtivals and many countries have 些 own animal festivals to reject different theiranimalsThe second
26、 Sunday of October 1$ Dogs Day m Canada Canada people see it 恪 as an important day becauseCanadian 删除 isthey think dogs are very kind to them and hdp them a lot They can pull a sled, carnw things and do many other carryimportant things. Compaiw wth Dog s Day, Monke-,s Day on Nfay 7th in Indonesia ha
27、s a similar meaning, whichComparedwhenall the monkeys will have a good time. Not only people give many candies and nuts to monkeys, but they also play domusic for monkeys.We hve m a same world with animals. So we have to be friendly for them and get along harmonious with themthetohannomouslv第二节书面表达（
28、总分值25分）.29、Dear Mr. White,After the pleasant summer camp, I have arrived home safely. Im writing to mainly extend my heartfelt thanks to you for what you have done for me.To begin with, under you guidance, I could enjoy some places of interest in London, which created a deep impression on me. Second
29、ly, with you teaching me patiently, my spoken English has been improved greatly, which helped me regain confidence in learning English* But for your help, I wouldnt have made such progress. Finally, I made some friends, from whom I learned a lot.This valuable experience will prove to be the most mem
30、orable one, which should be owed to your hard work. Thank you again for your kindness.Yours sincerely,Wang LinA. Deal withB. Dealing withC. To deal with D. Having dealt with10. Although she did not know Boston well, she made her way to the Home Circle Building.A. easy enoughB. enough easyC. easily e
31、nough D. enough easily11. Sympathy for the rebels, the government claimed, is beginning to because of more and more harm they did tocommon people.A. fade B. decline C. fail D. collapseWe offered to pay our half of the cost that was needed to restore the shared doorway but Charles would have_of it.A.
32、 nothingB. anythingC. none D. any14. . Obviously,a good habit help us to speed up to reach our destinations.A. need B. must C. can D. shall Im terribly sorry. Im late because Thafs OK. You are here and thafs what.A. does B. works C. functions D. countsYouve been coughing so badly recently. Give up s
33、moking, please. I think I am addicted to it.A. It can9t be helpedB. Good ideaC So far, so goodD. Far from it15. The young man who was expected to his fathers company, made an unusual decision that he would starthis own business.A hand overB. think overC. go over D. take over16. Why didnt you try to
34、finish the composition?I tried to, but I could, the bell ran announcing the end of the examination.A. untilB. whenC. after D. before17. After nine years working to protect Siberian tigers, Yang Jun his efforts recognized at the annual awardceremony in Beijing where he was named a H wildlife protecto
35、r11.A. hadB. had hadC. has had D. has18. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened,a sudden loud noise.A. being thereB. should there bethere was D. there having been第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分）Pollution disastrous effects on the environment hav
36、e become more obvious in recent years, leading to a movement to promote energy efficiency （效率）Jess reliance on fossil （化石的）fuels and a reduction in air and water pollution. Most scientists agree that such changes are necessary to protect our environment from further harm.The construction industry co
37、nsumes a large quantity of energy and resources and creates a huge amount of pollution. In the United States, building and development account for 39 percent of the countrys total energy use, 12 percent of total water consumption, 68 percent of total electricity consumption and 38 percent of carbon
38、dioxide emissions （排放）,according to the Environment Protection Agency.Green buildings use less energy, water, create less waste and are healthier to live, work and go to school in than standard buildings. Builders of green buildings use techniques that use resources more efficiently during the entir
39、e building cycle construction, restoration, operation, maintenance （维护）and demolition （拆毁）一than those who construct more regular buildings.The environmental benefits of building green include the protection of ecosystems and biodiversity, improved air and water quality, less waste flowing into strea
40、ms and the conservation of natural resources. Green buildings can also result in lower operating costs because they typically use less energy and fewer materials and improve indoor air quality, improving the health of people who live there.The process of building green includes technical and artisti
41、c planning with nature conservation in mind. Building designs often reflect the surrounding environment and natural resources and use renewable building materials such as bamboo and straw. In addition, recycled resources found locally are used for green buildings, reducing the cost and air pollution
42、 associated with transporting materials long distances.Careful site selection is important to minimize （最、化）human impact on the surrounding environment. For example, placing a structure in an area that allows it to take advantage of cool breezes （微风）and sunlight can reduce energy use and expenses. M
43、ore energy and expense are needed for larger buildings as well, so it is important to build small.Green roofs are another feature of green houses that reduce energy use and cost. These roofs are partially or completely covered with plants, which helps to keep heating and cooling costs low, prevent w
44、ater running off and deal with pollutants.Other features of green buildings often include energy and water conservation, recycling and waste reduction. In addition, renewable energy sources such as solar power, hydropower （水能）and wind power are used for heat and electricity, which greatly reduces co
45、sts and decreases the impact on the environment.1、What is the text mainly about?A. The necessity of promoting energy efficiency.B. The process of building green buildings.C. The benefits and features of green buildings.D Green buildings9 effects on the environment.2、According to the text, green buil
46、dings refer to the buildings that produce no wasteA. only use clean energyare made of recycled materialsD use energy and resources more efficiently3、Which of the following statements is TRUE about green buildings?A. They rely on fossil fuels and solar power for heat and electricity.B. Small buildings are less efficient in energy use than larger ones.C The ec